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Gerunds and Infinitives
With a change in meaning
With a change in meaning
stop
 stop + gerund
They stopped talking when the bell
rang.
(to end an activity)
 stop + infinitive
We stopped to buy petrol on our way to
Bristol.
(the reason for stopping)
remember
 remember + gerund
I remember singing funny songs with my
grandfather
(a memory)
 remember + infinitive
I remembered to put the rubbish outside
(I did it)
forget
 forget + gerund
I forget reading this book before
( I read it but I have no memory of it)
 forget + infinitive
I forgot to turn my car lights off and
ended up with a flat battery.
(I didn’t do it)
try
 try + gerund
I have tried taking paracetamol and
having a massage but my neck still
hurts
(the various processes tried to reach an
aim)
 try + infinitive
I tried to catch the mouse but it was too
quick
(my aim)
regret (hate)
regret + gerund
I regret dropping out of university.
(I wish I hadn’t done it)
regret + infinitive
I regret to tell you/to inform you that your
application wasn’t successful
regret/hate to tell/inform
go on
go on + gerund
She went on talking even though I had
asked her to be quiet
(to continue doing something)
go on + infinitive
They went on to open five more
branches after the success of their first
restaurant.
(what they did afterwards)
like
 like + gerund
I like walking in the countryside
(enjoy)
 like + infinitive
I like to do the house work before
breakfast
(prefer)
*the difference is very small
mean
 mean + gerund
We have to be at the airport by 7am. It
means getting up at 5am.
(involve)
 mean + infinitive
I’m sorry I didn’t mean to tear the
paper.
(It wasn’t my intention/it was an
accident)
need
 need + Infinitive
I need to clean my car
(active)
 need + gerund
My car needs cleaning
(passive)

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gerund and infinitive confusing verbs.pptx

  • 1. Gerunds and Infinitives With a change in meaning With a change in meaning
  • 2. stop  stop + gerund They stopped talking when the bell rang. (to end an activity)  stop + infinitive We stopped to buy petrol on our way to Bristol. (the reason for stopping)
  • 3. remember  remember + gerund I remember singing funny songs with my grandfather (a memory)  remember + infinitive I remembered to put the rubbish outside (I did it)
  • 4. forget  forget + gerund I forget reading this book before ( I read it but I have no memory of it)  forget + infinitive I forgot to turn my car lights off and ended up with a flat battery. (I didn’t do it)
  • 5. try  try + gerund I have tried taking paracetamol and having a massage but my neck still hurts (the various processes tried to reach an aim)  try + infinitive I tried to catch the mouse but it was too quick (my aim)
  • 6. regret (hate) regret + gerund I regret dropping out of university. (I wish I hadn’t done it) regret + infinitive I regret to tell you/to inform you that your application wasn’t successful regret/hate to tell/inform
  • 7. go on go on + gerund She went on talking even though I had asked her to be quiet (to continue doing something) go on + infinitive They went on to open five more branches after the success of their first restaurant. (what they did afterwards)
  • 8. like  like + gerund I like walking in the countryside (enjoy)  like + infinitive I like to do the house work before breakfast (prefer) *the difference is very small
  • 9. mean  mean + gerund We have to be at the airport by 7am. It means getting up at 5am. (involve)  mean + infinitive I’m sorry I didn’t mean to tear the paper. (It wasn’t my intention/it was an accident)
  • 10. need  need + Infinitive I need to clean my car (active)  need + gerund My car needs cleaning (passive)