Present perfect
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This document discusses the present perfect tense in Spanish. It explains that the present perfect is formed by combining the past participle of the verb with the present tense of haber. It provides examples of regular and irregular past participles used in affirmative and negative present perfect constructions. The document also notes that the present perfect is used similarly in Spanish and English to refer to past actions or events that have relevance in the present.
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1. The simple present tense is used to talk about things in general that happen all the time or repeatedly.
2. The present continuous tense is used to talk about something happening at the time of speaking or a temporary action.
3. The simple past tense is used to talk about completed actions in a definite time in the past.
Foley grammar book
The document provides an outline of 30 grammar topics in Spanish including: verb conjugations, uses of ser and estar, pronouns, commands, subjunctive mood, por vs para, and future tense conjugations. It covers essential concepts in Spanish grammar and provides examples to illustrate each topic.
Foley grammar book
This document provides an outline of 30 grammar topics in Spanish including: verb conjugations, irregular verbs, uses of ser and estar, pronouns, commands, and moods such as subjunctive. It covers essential concepts such as stem-changing verbs, direct and indirect object pronouns, possessive adjectives and pronouns, and uses of preterite vs imperfect tense. The document serves as a comprehensive reference guide for key elements of Spanish grammar.
Simple Past & Past Continuous
This document provides examples and explanations of the simple past and past continuous tenses in English.
The simple past tense expresses actions that started and finished at a specific time in the past, formed by adding "-ed" to regular verbs or using irregular past forms. Examples are given such as "You called Debbie" and "They flew to Chicago last month."
The past continuous tense describes actions that were ongoing at a time in the past, formed with "was/were" plus the "-ing" form of the verb. It is often used with the simple past to connect two simultaneous past actions, such as "I was cooking dinner when the phone rang."
Exercises are provided to practice changing verbs into
SP3_GrammarReference (2).pdf
This document provides information on pronouns, possessive adjectives, comparative and superlative adjectives, reflexive pronouns, indefinite pronouns, and expressions of frequency in Spanish grammar. It defines these grammatical concepts and provides examples of their use. It also includes practice exercises for students to reinforce their understanding.
Grammar book
This document contains a table of contents for a grammar book covering various topics of Spanish grammar including nationalities, stem-changers, indirect object pronouns, reflexive verbs, commands, preterit tense, adverbs, and more. Each topic has a brief definition or examples provided.
Past perfect
This document provides information about and examples of using the past perfect simple tense in English. It explains that the past perfect is used to refer to an action that was completed before another past action or event. It gives the positive, negative and question forms of the past perfect. An example is provided to illustrate using the past perfect to show that one past action occurred before another. The summary is:
[1] The past perfect tense is used to refer to an action that was completed before another past action or event. [2] It provides the forms and uses of the past perfect tense with examples. [3] An example sentence demonstrates using the past perfect to show one past action occurred before another.
Grammar booktaylor head
This document is a grammar book that provides an overview of key grammatical concepts in Spanish including: stem changers, para usage, indirect object pronouns, pronoun placement, gustar, affirmative and negative words, superlatives, reflexives, commands, sequencing events, the preterite tense, trigger words, -car -gar -zar verbs, deber + infinitive, modal verbs, and present progressives. It includes definitions and examples for each concept.
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Present perfect
- 2. The Present Perfect • In English we form the present perfect tense by combining have or has with the past participle of a verb: he has seen, have you tried?, they haven’t eaten.
- 3. The Present Perfect • To form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add -ado to the stem of -ar verbs and -ido to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs.
- 4. The Present Perfect • To form the present-perfect tense, we combine this past participle with the present tense of the verb haber.
- 5. The Present Perfect • We generally use the Spanish present perfect in the same way we use its English equivalent.
- 6. The Present Perfect I have rented You have rented He, She It has rented We have rented They have rented
- 7. The Present Perfect he alquilado has alquilado ha alquilado hemos alquilado habéis alquilado han alquilado
- 8. The Present Perfect I have chosen You have chosen He, She It has chosen We have chosen They have chosen
- 9. The Present Perfect he escogido has escogido ha escogido hemos escogido habéis escogido han escogido
- 10. The Present Perfect I have decided You have decided He, She It has decided We have decided They have decided
- 11. The Present Perfect he decidido has decidido ha decidido hemos decidido habéis decidido han decidido
- 12. The Present Perfect • No he alquilado un video hoy. • I haven’t rented a video today.
- 13. The Present Perfect • Qué programa han escogido? • What program have they chosen?
- 14. The Present Perfect • Notice that when the past participle is used with forms of haber, the final -o never changes.
- 15. The Present Perfect • Ricardo ha grabado su película favorita. • Sus hermanos han grabado una telenovela.
- 16. The Present Perfect • Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form (except those with the double vowel ui ) require an accent mark on the i in the past participle.
- 17. The Present Perfect • Caer • Leer • Oír • Creer caído leído oído creído
- 18. The Present Perfect • Notice that we place no and other negative words, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns directly in front of the form of the verb haber.
- 19. The Present Perfect • Has alquilado esa película alguna vez? • No, no la he alquilado nunca.
- 20. The Present Perfect • Some verbs have irregular past participles. • Memorize this acronym: • REVV MAC PHDD
- 21. R roto E escrito V visto V vuelto M muerto A abierto C cubierto P puesto H hecho D dicho D devuelto Romper Escribir Ver Volver Morir Abrir Cubrir Poner Hacer Decir Devolver