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An introductory lecture for 3rd year medical students, (RACM302: Community Medicine), Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol Univeristy, 2017.11.29
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Primary Care: Policies and Systems,
Panel Discussion,
The 15th ACMET: The Holistic Medical Education in 21st Century Phayao University, Phayao, Thailand,
December 17, 2014
6. • Why do we have to do a fieldwork?
• Is studying in classroom not enough? If so, why not?
Purpose: Brainstorming
7. • Fieldwork is an irreplaceable learning experience:
– To see the linkage between the “abstract” and the “concrete”.
– To learn not only “cognitive knowledge”, but also “attitude/Inspiration”
and “skills” (HEAD, HEART, HANDS).
– To understand “community” and learn a “context-specific” knowledge.
– To understand a “big picture” from seeing a small portion of Thailand’s
health system and health services system.
– To use both “deductive” vs. “inductive” learning skills.
– To see the “gap” of what/how people think/believe/feel vs. how health
professionals operate.
– To learn “holistic” medicine from people living in family/community
Purpose
8. What Level of Our Learning?
• Why
ปัญญา
Wisdom
• How
ความรู้
Knowledge
• What, Who, When, Where
สารสนเทศ
Information
• Number, Text, Picture, Sound,
etc.
ข้อมูล
Data
9. • “How” should we work in the fieldwork?
• “How” should we learn from the fieldwork?
Principle: Brainstorming
10. Ø “Up and down the ladder of abstraction”
Source :influxentrepreneur.com/wendyelwell/
Principle
นามธรรม:
• แนวคิด (concepts)
• ทฤษฎี (theories)
• หลักการ (principles)
• กลยุทธ์ (strategies)
รูปธรรม:
• การเก็บข้อมูลและวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล (data)
• กรณีศึกษา (case studies)
• การทำงานภาคสนาม (fieldwork)
• การนำเสนองาน (presentations)
12. Principle: Not Just Data
• Health determinants:
“Web of Association”
Figure source: รายงานสรุปการศึกษาภาคสนาม โดยนักศึกษาแพทย์ คณะแพทยศาสตร์รพ.รามาธิบดี ชั้นปีที่ 3 กลุ่มกุฉินารายณ์ ปีการศึกษา 2555
14. Principle: Deep Listening
Source: Senge, P., Scharmer, C.O., Jaworski, J. & Flowers, B.S. (2004). Presence- Exploring Profound Change in People, Organizations and Society.
เปรียบเทียบกับสิ่งที่รู้ (“Downloading”)
ตัดสินคนพูด (“Judging”)
15. Principle: Deep Listening
Source: Senge, P., Scharmer, C.O., Jaworski, J. & Flowers, B.S. (2004). Presence- Exploring Profound Change in People, Organizations and Society.
เปิดความคิด
เปิดใจ
เปิดเจตจำนง
เรียนรู้จากปัจจุบันขณะ, “มหาสติ”
16. 1. Climbing up & down “the ladder of abstraction”
2. Learning by doing (“experience, not explanation”)
3. Creating “your own knowledge” (not just collecting
data or information & not just adopting knowledge of
other people)
4. Trying to learn as a “team” (not a group or individuals)
5. Trying to learn from emerging opportunities in the field
(not just to fulfill the homework/assignment only)
Principle
17. • “Whom” could we learn from the fieldwork?
• “Whom” should we work with in the fieldwork?
Participant: Brainstorming
18. • In fieldwork, we can learn from:
– Patients, People (ชาวบ้าน), Faculty members, Hospital staffs,
Resource persons (อาจารย์และวิทยากร): via lecture, Q&A, group
discussion, etc.
– Friends/colleagues (เพื่อนร่วมทีม): via working with each others,
listening to your friend’s different exposures AND different thoughts/
interpretations of the same exposures.
– Yourself (ตนเอง): via observing how each of you respond to
experiences and situations in the fieldwork, how you adapt, how
your thoughts/feelings/beliefs have changed, AND how you “grow”.
Participant
19. • What and how should we plan to do the fieldwork?
Practice: Brainstorming
21. • Be prepared, be prepared, be prepared!!
• Expect the unexpected. Even well prepared, activities in
the field can always be changed if necessary.
• However, any changes will be done according to our
agreed “proposes”, “participants” & “principles”.
Practice: “Your” the Fieldwork