This document provides an overview of the Indian federal system. It discusses that India has a federal system of government as per the constitution, though the term "federation" is not used. It then describes the key features of federalism and federal systems. The document outlines the federal features of the Indian constitution, including two levels of government, division of powers, an independent judiciary, and more. It also analyzes the unitary features in the Indian system, such as a strong central government and single citizenship. Finally, it examines the legislative, administrative, and financial relations between the central and state governments in India.
THIS PPT DESCRIBES THE AMENDMENT PROCEDURE OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION. WHICH INCLUDES TYPES OF AMENDMENTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND HOW THESE TYPES IMPLEMENTED.
this explains concept of Constitution which contains meaning, definition,classification,characteristics of good constitution and brief introduction Constituent Assembly of India
Administrative relation between centre and state art l lb cjyoti dharm
The scheme of allocating the administrative responsibilities is drawn for the purpose of :-
The administration of law.
Achieving co-ordination between the centre and states.
The settlement of disputes between the centre and states.
PPT describes the overview of Preamble about of Indian Constitution and some salient features of the Indian Constitution.
definition of the constitution.
the objective of Preamble.
Amendment in Preamble.
Philosophy of Preamble.
Main Features of Basic Structure.
Impact of Other Countries Constitution on The Indian Constitution.
Definition of secularism, socialism.
Federalism: Meaning and Importance
Quasi-Federalism in India
Unitary and Federal Features in India
Centre-State Relations: Division of Powers
Challenges faced by Indian Federalism
A brief description about the union state relations in India, containing an activity for the students at the end. Helpful to understand the concept and as a summary of the concept to study.
THIS PPT DESCRIBES THE AMENDMENT PROCEDURE OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION. WHICH INCLUDES TYPES OF AMENDMENTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND HOW THESE TYPES IMPLEMENTED.
this explains concept of Constitution which contains meaning, definition,classification,characteristics of good constitution and brief introduction Constituent Assembly of India
Administrative relation between centre and state art l lb cjyoti dharm
The scheme of allocating the administrative responsibilities is drawn for the purpose of :-
The administration of law.
Achieving co-ordination between the centre and states.
The settlement of disputes between the centre and states.
PPT describes the overview of Preamble about of Indian Constitution and some salient features of the Indian Constitution.
definition of the constitution.
the objective of Preamble.
Amendment in Preamble.
Philosophy of Preamble.
Main Features of Basic Structure.
Impact of Other Countries Constitution on The Indian Constitution.
Definition of secularism, socialism.
Federalism: Meaning and Importance
Quasi-Federalism in India
Unitary and Federal Features in India
Centre-State Relations: Division of Powers
Challenges faced by Indian Federalism
A brief description about the union state relations in India, containing an activity for the students at the end. Helpful to understand the concept and as a summary of the concept to study.
This is Presentation on Indian Constitution and Federal System.
All main points and are covered. And it is an easy to understand Format. I made this Presentation for my Ethical Science Project.
Just add your name in this Presentation and enjoy :)
Constitution of India: Union and its Territories, Citizenship and Official La...DVSResearchFoundatio
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The indian federal system
1. Prof. Sandip Bhaurao Nerkar
Dept. of Political Science
Pratap College , Amalner
sbnpca@gmail.com
Mobile no.9637066565
2. The Indian Federal System
The constitution of India provides for a federal
system of government though the term
federation has nowhere been used in the
constitution .
Article 1- India, that is bharat shall be a union
of states.
3. The Indian Federal System
• A federation is an association in which several
states are united together in common matters
and are independent in other matters.
• Federalism is an agreement between the states
and the centre to work together and yet function
independently .
• Federation this word comes from latin word
foedus and foedus means contract . In federation
contract between centre and states .
4. Federal features
• 1.Governments at two level- centre and states
• 2.Division of power-division of power between centre
and states
• 3.Written constitution- Written constitution which
defines the structure , organisation and power of the
central as well as state govt. , so that the two operate
within their respective spheres without inerfering in
each other`s jurisdiction.
• 4.Rigid Constitution-Rigid constitution which can be
amended either by the joint action of the federal and
states legislature or by an independent authority.
5. Federal features
• 5.Independent Judiciary- the judiciary also insure
that the federal and states governments operate
within the sphere allotted to them by the
constitution.
• 6.Bicameral Legislature-Like other federation the
constitutionof India provides for a bicameral
parliament consist Loksabha and Rajyasabha.
• 7.Supremacy of constitution –The costitution of
India stands at the top of the hierarchy of all laws
both national and state level.
6. Unitary features
• 1.A strong Centre – Indian constitution provides
for a very strong centre , a feature of unitary
government.
• 2.A Single Constitution for Union and states –
Unlike other federation of the world the states in
india have not been given right to make or
unmake their own constitution.
• 3.Flexibility of the constitution – In comparison to
the other federation the constitution of india
rather flexible.
7. Unitary features
• 4.Single Citizenship –Usually in other
federation there is provision for double
citizenship .
• 5.Inequality of representation in the
Rajyasabha – The indian constitution also
devites from the traditional principle of
providing equal representation to the states in
the Upper Houses of thev federal legislature .
8. Unitary features
• 6.Existence of union territories - Union
territories directly governed by the central
government and do not enjoy any
independent powers or autonomy.
• 7.Emergency provision – The existence of
emergency provision in the constitution also
poses a serious challenge to the federal
character of the Indian Polity .
9. Unitary Features
• 8. Appointment of Governor by President – The
provision regarding the appointment of Governor
of States by the President is also clear violation of
the federal principle.
• 9. Single Unified Judiciary – Unlike other
federations , India possesses a single unified
judiciary with the supreme court at the apex .
• 10. Centralised Election Machinery – One election
commission in charge of elections in the centre
and states .
10. Union/Centre States Relation
• 1. Legislative relation between union and
states .
• 2.Administrative relation between union and
states .
• 3. Financial relation between union and
states.
11. Legislative Relation Between Union
and States
• The Union States relation in the legislative sphere
have been dealt by Article 245 to 254.
• Legislative powers distributed in Union list , State
list and Concurrent list.
• Union List – 99 Subject In respect to these subject
Union has power to make law .e.g. Defence,
Foreign affaires ,Citizenship etc
• States List – 61 Subjects in respects to these
subjects states has power to make law.e.g.Public
order ,Public health , Forest ,Agriculture,
Education etc.
12. Legislative Relation Between Union
and States
• Concurrent List – 52 subjects in respect to these
subjects Union and States both has power to
make law .e.g. Criminal law, Ttade union ,
Marriage, Divorce Etc.
• However , if the law of the Union Government
and the State Government comes into clash with
each other then Union`s law prevails.
• Residuary Powers – According to Article 248
residuary powers goes to Union . Residuary
powers means those subjects are not covered in
Union List , States List and Concurrent List.
13. Administrative relation between
Union and States
• The administrative jurisdiction of the Union and
the State Governments extends to the subjects in
the union list and state list respectively , which
clearly establishes the superiority of the union
government in the Administrative sphere as well.
• Article 256 to 262 contains thevadministrative
relation between the union government and the
states .
• Centre can give directions to the State executive
on various occasions .
14. Centre can give directions various
occasions to the State executive .
• Article 256- The executive power of every state is
to be exercised in such a way as to confirm to the
law passed by the parliament and to this end the
union executive can give to the state such
directions as the centre may deem necessary .
• Article 257- The executive of the union
government can give directions to the executive
of the state not to impede or put obstacle in the
way of the exercise of the executive power of the
union .
15. Centre can give direction various
occasions to the State executive .
• Article 258- The central government can with
the consent of the state government , entrust
conditionally or unconditionally some
functions under its jurisdictions to the state
government or its officers .
• Article 339- Empower the union government
to issue directives to the states for the
welfare of the scheduled castes and
scheduled tribes .
16. Financial relation between Union and
States
• The distribution of the financial resources in
india has broadly been made as follows.
• 1.Taxes Exclusively assigned to the union.
• 2.Taxes Exclusively assigned to states.
• 3.Taxes Leviable by union but collected and
appropriated by the states.
• 4.Taxes levied and collected by the union but
assigned to states.
17. Financial relation between Union and
States
• 5.Taxes levied and collected union but shared
with states.
18. States has financial power as follows
• Allocation of revenue
• Grants in aids
• Loans
