Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia. It was also the capital of two Holy Roman Emperors. Being in the heart of Europe, it is also a cultural centres of Europe. On visit to the city, one is overwhelmed by cultural events on offered. Street artists and performers are frequently seen. The city is remarkably well preserved. Its streets are some of the best preserved historical townscape of Europe, with ensemble of outstanding period buildings of the Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Neo-Classical and Art Nouveau period. An example of this are the numerous medieval house signs still survived on houses today. There was no street numbers in historical times and individual house was identified by a pictorial sign on its wall e.g. the house of the Blue Fox etc. Historically, the nation has suffered from the dominance of its bigger neighbours. Today it is an independent country. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
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Prague - A Walk Along the Vltava
1. Prague
A walk along the Vltava
All rights reserved. Rights belong to their respective owners. Available
free for non-commercial and personal use. First created 25 Jan 2013. Version 1.0 - 1 Feb 2013. Jerry Tse. London .
2. Beginning of a nation
By the 10C Prague had developed into a thriving town with a large market place, at the crossroads of Europe. The first rulers,
the Premyslids ruled the city from the Prague Castle. Above is the golden St Wenceslas Crown of the Kings of Bohemia made
in 1347, out of the original Premyslid Coronation Jewels. It has 91 gems and 20 pearls. The Orb and the Scepter were made in
the second half of the 16C.
3. Statue of Saint Wenceslaus, Duke of Bohemia, from 921 until his assassination
in 935. Thereafter he became the patron saint of the Czech nation.
4. Gothic Prague
The centrepiece of the golden mosaic on the Golden Gate of the St Vitus
Cathedral, depicting the last judgement. It was made in the late 14C.
5. The St Vitus’s Cathedral in evening lights. Work began on the Gothic cathedral in 1344.
19. The 16C Schwarzenberg Palace was built by an Italian architect, covered by sgraffitoes. The projected pyramid shaped
stonework on the wall is in fact a painted illusion.
23. Jewish Quarter
There was a Jewish community in the city since the Middle Ages. The Old Jewish Cemetery, where burial took place since
the early 15C to 1787, included some Renaissance tombstones.
24. Jewish Quarter
The Old new synagogue was built in c1270. It is the oldest synagogue in
Europe.
25. Jewish Quarter
Today the district is lined with up-market apartments. Many of these were built with delightful Art Nouveau façade.
26. Jewish Quarter
An Art Nouveau entrance into a modern apartment block, in the Jewish Quarter.
27. Baroque Prague
The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) was a series of wars principally fought in Central Europe. It is partially a religious war between
the Protestants and the Catholics. By 1620, the Habsburg reinstated their rule over Prague. During this period, Famine and
disease had decimated the population of Bohemia. It was during this period the new Baroque architecture was introduced to the
city.
28. The Church of St Nicholas, the best known Baroque church of the city, which was built in 1703.
29. Mirror Chapel - Clementinum
The Mirror chapel is one of the many buildings making up the Clementinum, which was built by the Jesuits in the late 17C -18C, to
spearhead the Restoration Movement and to persecute against the Protestants. They brought with them the Baroque style to
Prague.
30. Mirror Chapel - Clementinum
The ceiling of the 17C Mirror chapel .
34. Further upstream on the northwest outskirt of the city, along the River Vltava is the 17C Troja Palace (1679-1691). The palace
was modelled on a Classical Italian villa.
35. Neo-Classical Prague
In the late 19C Austria relaxed its rule and followed by the independence of the Czech Republic. This National Revival led to a
construction of a series of buildings in the city. Amongst these were the Rudolfinum, built between 1876 and 1884. Today, it
is the home of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra.
36. The State Opera with its Neo-Classical façade, had its first performance in 1888. Today it is used as a venue for opera and ballet.
40. Art Nouveau Prague
Art Nouveau originated in Paris in the 1890s. It quickly spread to Prague and reached its height in the first decade of the 20C.
41. The former iron monger’s house. U Rotta, with colourful paintings by the 19C artist Mikulas Ales.
42. Art Nouveau building (1898) built as an Insurance Company now it is the Ministry of Commerce.
48. The End
All rights reserved. Rights belong to their respective Music – Vltava composed by Smetana, who wrote six
owners. Available free for non-commercial and personal
symphonic pieces about his Czech homeland (1874-79).
use.
Editor's Notes
Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia. It was also the capital of two Holy Roman Emperors. Being in the heart of Europe, it is also a cultural centres of Europe. On visit to the city, one is overwhelmed by cultural events on offered. Street artists and performers are frequently seen. The city is remarkably well preserved. Its streets are some of the best preserved historical townscape of Europe, with ensemble of outstanding period buildings of the Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Neo-Classical and Art Nouveau period. An example of this are the numerous medieval house signs still survived on houses today. There was no street numbers in historical times and individual house was identified by a pictorial sign on its wall e.g. the house of the Blue Fox etc. Historically, the nation has suffered from the dominance of its bigger neighbours. Today it is an independent country. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site.