Claude Monet (1840-1926) was a pioneering Impressionist painter known for his dedication to capturing visual sensations and painting en plein air. His work evolved over time, eventually influencing the Abstract Expressionist movement, and despite deteriorating eyesight later in life, he continued to paint memorable pieces such as 'Water Lilies' and 'Japanese Bridge.' Monet's legacy includes a vast body of work characterized by changing light, seasons, and his famous garden scenes.