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The document discusses the introduction to research and the importance of research. It defines research as any systematic investigation aimed at contributing to generalized knowledge by collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to understand or describe phenomena. Research is important because it is everywhere, needed to show reality, and helps address needs. The document concludes with an activity where groups role-play common difficulties and solutions in conducting research.
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1 intro
This document provides an overview of research methodology. It defines research as a systematic effort to gain new knowledge. The objectives of research include exploration, description, diagnosis, and hypothesis testing. Research can be motivated by a desire for knowledge, to solve problems, intellectual stimulation, service, and respect. Types of research include descriptive vs analytical, applied vs fundamental, quantitative vs qualitative, conceptual vs empirical, and longitudinal vs historical. Research approaches include quantitative, qualitative, inferential, experimental, and simulation. Research is important as it fosters scientific thinking, informs policy, helps businesses, and aids social understanding. The key stages of the research process are outlined as formulating the problem, reviewing literature, developing hypotheses, designing the study, sampling,
Inductative ,deductive methods
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Summary
1) The document discusses the key aspects of research methodology, including defining research, the research process, and important concepts like variables and theoretical frameworks.
2) It emphasizes that research must be conducted scientifically, following steps like observing the problem, gathering preliminary data, developing a theoretical framework and hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings.
3) The research process is not always linear and researchers may need to revisit previous steps to refine their understanding before moving forward with the study.
Research design
The document discusses the importance of research design in meeting study objectives and minimizing incorrect conclusions from data. An effective research design establishes a logical plan to ensure the evidence collected can answer questions or test theories unambiguously. It is essential that the design identifies the type of evidence needed to answer the research question convincingly by considering alternative explanations and identifying the most compelling one empirically.
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1 intro
This document provides an overview of research methodology. It defines research as a systematic effort to gain new knowledge. The objectives of research include exploration, description, diagnosis, and hypothesis testing. Research can be motivated by a desire for knowledge, to solve problems, intellectual stimulation, service, and respect. Types of research include descriptive vs analytical, applied vs fundamental, quantitative vs qualitative, conceptual vs empirical, and longitudinal vs historical. Research approaches include quantitative, qualitative, inferential, experimental, and simulation. Research is important as it fosters scientific thinking, informs policy, helps businesses, and aids social understanding. The key stages of the research process are outlined as formulating the problem, reviewing literature, developing hypotheses, designing the study, sampling,
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Summary
1) The document discusses the key aspects of research methodology, including defining research, the research process, and important concepts like variables and theoretical frameworks.
2) It emphasizes that research must be conducted scientifically, following steps like observing the problem, gathering preliminary data, developing a theoretical framework and hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings.
3) The research process is not always linear and researchers may need to revisit previous steps to refine their understanding before moving forward with the study.
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The document discusses the importance of research design in meeting study objectives and minimizing incorrect conclusions from data. An effective research design establishes a logical plan to ensure the evidence collected can answer questions or test theories unambiguously. It is essential that the design identifies the type of evidence needed to answer the research question convincingly by considering alternative explanations and identifying the most compelling one empirically.
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I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
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Expertise:
Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
For Order Online:
Whatsapp: +923452502478
Portfolio Link: https://blueprismacademia.wordpress.com/
Email: arguni.hasnain@gmail.com
Follow Me:
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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Pr1
- 1. Let us have an activity …
- 2. What I know about the research and importance of research What I want know about research and importance of research What I learned about the research and importance of research
- 5. RE SEARCH
- 6. Research … Pertains to any systematic investigation of any social or natural phenomena where results and conclusions are aimed at contributing to generalized knowledge. Requires that data collected, analyzed and interpreted in order to understand, describe, predict or control a phenomenon or set of phenomena.
- 7. Why do we engage in research?
- 11. What I know about the research and importance of research What I know about research and importance of research What I learned about the research and importance of research
- 12. Group Activity Present a role-play about your common difficulties and solutions in conducting a research.
- 13. Group Activity Criteria: - Content – 10 points - Speaking and Audience Contact – 5 points - Overall impact – 5 points