презентация мисс Джаз.pptx
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The document provides an overview of the history and features of modern colloquial English. It discusses how colloquial English has changed since the 16th century with new phrases and meanings emerging. Key features of spoken English identified include reduction of words, voicing changes, and the use of slang words. Examples are given to illustrate double negatives and interjections that are commonly used in colloquial speech but not standard written English.
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English began as a language spoken by Germanic tribes who invaded Britain in the 5th century AD. Over centuries, English developed and spread within Britain, becoming established as the dominant language by the 9th century. Today, English has spread globally and is spoken by between 1.5-2 billion people worldwide, having become the predominant international language of business, science, and diplomacy due to British colonial expansion and American cultural influence over the past few centuries. However, as English is used in many varied contexts around the world, questions arise around what constitutes English and how local variations relate to the original language.
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variation ot the Accent in the language.pptx
English Phonology describes about sounds of the language. in the language, there is a varietion between the accents
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"In general, usage labels provide specific information about the domain of application of the definition. In the more abstract sense ..., a usage label is to be taken as a higher-level instruction, as a meta-linguistic device. This means that it cannot be equated with a definition itself: it restricts the definition to a certain context. The definition of a word given by a dictionary entry is intended for a group of users belonging to those who speak or want to speak the standard form of the language of the dictionary in question.
Social dialect
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Social dialects
Social variation
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Group members
Nik Nur Amalia Bt Wan Anuar Shaipu'din
Alia Atikah Bt Jaafar
Nur Ain Batrisyia Bt Mohd Zaini
Module 1
The document discusses the history and development of the field of historical linguistics. It explains that historical linguistics studies how languages change over time and are related to one another. Traditional historical linguistics focused on documenting past language changes, while modern historical linguistics examines the social and cultural factors that influence language change. The history of the English language reflects the cultural and political influences of groups like the Romans, Vikings, and Normans that have shaped its vocabulary and grammar over many centuries.
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1) The document discusses various ways that the English vocabulary has grown over time, from the addition of new words to changes in existing word meanings.
2) Some key methods described include adding prefixes or suffixes to existing words, abbreviating long words, blending parts of multiple words together, and adopting words from other languages.
3) Examples provided include scientific and technical terms growing as knowledge expanded, and everyday words like "literary" and "manufacture" changing meanings over centuries of use.
Theories in Language and Culture
If you happen to like this powerpoint, you may contact me at flippedchannel@gmail.com
I offer some educational services like:
-powerpoint presentation maker
-grammarian
-content creator
-layout designer
Subscribe to our online platforms:
FlippED Channel (Youtube)
http://bit.ly/FlippEDChannel
LET in the NET (facebook)
http://bit.ly/LETndNET
Is english changing?
The document discusses how the English language is constantly evolving to meet the needs of its speakers. It changes gradually over time through influences like new technologies, immigration, colonization, and mistakes. Old English was transformed by the Danish invasion in the 9th century and then again by the Norman conquest in the 11th century when French became the dominant language. Over subsequent centuries, English regained prominence while absorbing vocabulary from Latin, French and other languages. The language became more simplified as it lost complex inflectional endings. The Great Vowel Shift in the 15th-17th centuries also significantly changed English pronunciation patterns.
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2. Language usage varies between social classes and regions, which sociolinguistics studies through examining "sociolects".
3. The social aspects of language were first studied scientifically in the 1930s but sociolinguistics emerged as a formal field in the 1960s led by linguists like William Labov.
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1. Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of social factors on language, including how language varies between social groups based on attributes like ethnicity, education level, and gender.
2. Language usage varies between social classes and regions, which sociolinguistics studies through examining "sociolects".
3. The social aspects of language were first studied in the 1930s but sociolinguistics emerged as a formal field in the 1960s led by linguists like William Labov.
group_6b_sociolinguistics_definitivo.ppt
1. Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of social factors on language, including how language varies between social groups based on attributes like ethnicity, education level, and gender.
2. Language usage varies between social classes and regions, which sociolinguistics studies through examining "sociolects".
3. The social aspects of language were first studied scientifically in the 1930s but sociolinguistics emerged as a formal field in the 1960s led by linguists like William Labov.
Varieties of english reflection
The document discusses varieties of the English language. It explains that there are different types of variation between English speakers from different regions, such as Scotland and Canada, due to factors like region, social class, context, and medium of communication. Standard English is the variety taught in schools globally and used for important domains like government and news. The author focuses on learning British English, also called Received Pronunciation, which is the most prestigious English accent in Britain. The summary covers key aspects of English like vocabulary, history, pronunciation, and how understanding varieties can help achieve course objectives in fields like language, culture, and phonetics.
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- 1. A history of modern colloquial English By Sainidinova Aidai Group: LK 1 -21
- 2. In all cases, except for the literary and academic spheres, colloquial English is used. Spoken English is much more difficult than literary English, because it changes every year or merges in other words, it also consists of different metaphors and abbreviated grammatical forms. Colloquial English
- 3. In the 16th century, the most characteristic feature of live colloquial speech is the absence of firmly established norms both in the field of word usage and in the field of grammatical and phonetic forms of the language. With surprising ease, new phrases appeared that gave different meanings. A history of spoken English For example: to come about = to be realized; to come behind = to devise; to come by = to take possession; to come upon = to approach, etc.
- 4. Features of spoken English reduction The accelerated speech of spoken English causes the merging of individual forms of words. For example: because = ‘coz Them = ‘em can’t = can’t voicing It is characterized by lexical features, the main of which is reduction and modification. For example: going to = gonna let me = lemmi want to = wanna
- 5. Slang Slang is words and phrases that are used by certain age and social groups of the population in certain situations, most often by young people. Slang is closely related to culture, history and other social aspects of the life of the country. Brevity. Often new colloquial phrases and words replace longer and more difficult to pronounce constructions. For example: the popular slang word «Watcha» = how are you?
- 6. Lit When something is very good, enjoyable, or exciting, you can say it’s “lit”. Dude, the party last night was lit!Where were you? Sus Something that is questionable, dishonest or suspicious. Ok, now you’re just sus. I don’t believe you! Shook When someone is shook it means they are shocked or incredibly surprised. - Did you see?The new season of Lucifer just landed on Netflix! - OMG I’m shook! I need to watch itASAP!
- 7. Double negative in English In literary English, one negation is enough. for example: I don’t have anything. I saw nobody. In colloquial English, double negation is possible. for example: I Didn’t kill nobody
- 8. Interjections make it possible to express feelings and motives, i.e. Give speech an emotionally expressive coloring. Interjection Ok! Oh! Ah! Bravo! Hush! Hurrah! And so on For example: Wow! Lisa is looking gorgeous. Hurray! Our team has won the match. Hey! Are you serious? Alas! John’s father died yesterday. Yippee!We are going on vacation.
- 9. Thank you for your attention✨ ❤️ ❤️