This document outlines a chapter on oligopoly from an economics textbook. It discusses key concepts in oligopoly including market structure, concentration ratios, and models of oligopolistic competition. It also covers game theory applications like the prisoner's dilemma and Nash equilibrium. The role of government in regulating mergers to prevent anti-competitive behavior is examined through legislation like the Celler-Kefauver Act.
measuring the cost of living
Consumer Price Index
How the CPI Is Calculated
Problems with the CPI
Contrasting the CPI and GDP Deflator
Correcting Variables for Inflation:
measuring the cost of living
Consumer Price Index
How the CPI Is Calculated
Problems with the CPI
Contrasting the CPI and GDP Deflator
Correcting Variables for Inflation:
Penentu tingkat kegiatan ekonomi Negara yaitu dengan menganalisi pengaruh dari kegiatan Ekspor dan Impor. Model perekonomiannya dinamakan perekonomian 4 sektor atau perekonomian terbuka yang di dalamnya ada dua aliran pendapat, yaitu :
Penentu tingkat kegiatan ekonomi Negara yaitu dengan menganalisi pengaruh dari kegiatan Ekspor dan Impor. Model perekonomiannya dinamakan perekonomian 4 sektor atau perekonomian terbuka yang di dalamnya ada dua aliran pendapat, yaitu :
Problem 1 Two projects have the following NPVs and standard de.docxChantellPantoja184
Problem 1
Two projects have the following NPVs and standard deviations:
Project A
Project B
NPV
200
300
Standard deviation
75
100
Which of the two projects is more risky?
Problem 2
Your firm has an opportunity to make an investment of $50,000. Its cost of capital is 12 percent. It expects after-tax cash flows (including the tax shield from depreciation) for the next five years to be as follows:
Year 1
$10,000
Year 2
$20,000
Year 3
$30,000
Year 4
$20,000
Year 5
$ 5,000
a. Calculate the NPV.
b. Calculate the IRR (to the nearest percent)
c. Would you accept this project?
Chapter Eleven
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Chapter 11
Game Theory
and
Asymmetric Information
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
Chapter Eleven
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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OverviewGame theoryGame theory and auctionsStrategy and game theory
Asymmetric informationReputationStandardizationMarket signaling
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
Chapter Eleven
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Game theoryEconomic optimization has two shortcomings when applied to actual business situations
assumes factors such as reaction of competitors or tastes and preferences of consumers remain constant
managers sometimes make decisions when other parties have more information about market conditions
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
Chapter Eleven
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
*
Game theory
Game theory: is concerned with “how individuals make decisions when they are aware that their actions affect each other and when each individual takes this into account”
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
Chapter Eleven
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
*
Game theoryFundamental aspects of game theoryplayers are interdependentuncertainty: other players’ actions are not entirely predictable
Types of gameszero-sum or non-zero-sumcooperative or non-cooperativetwo-person or n-person
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
Chapter Eleven
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Games in economicsPrisoners’ Dilemmatwo-person, non-zero-sum, non-cooperativealways has a dominant strategyequilibrium is stable
confessing is dominant strategy for each player, no matter what other player chooses
each player has no incentive to unilaterally change his strategy
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
Chapter Eleven
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
*
Games in economics
Oligopoly pricing using
prisoners’ dilemma
(Low/Low) is a stable equilibrium … no incentive for either firm to deviate
better off at (High/High) but it is not stable .
major difference between monopoly and oligopolyVinayKumarHS10
A monopoly and an oligopoly are market structures that exist when there is imperfect competition. A monopoly is when a single company produces goods with no close substitute, while an oligopoly is when a small number of relatively large companies produce similar, but slightly different goods. In both cases, significant barriers to entry prevent other enterprises from competing.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
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𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
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"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
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Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
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RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.