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Core HRM Activities
By
• Name
• Job Analysis
• Job Description/ Desirability
• Personnel Recruitment and Selection
• Career Management and Planning
• Performance Management and Appraisal
• Reward Compensation and Benefits
Core HRM Activities
Outline
Job Analysis
• Data collection and Analysis process about the
job tasks, responsibilities and content.
• Identifying the human behaviour necessary for
job performance
Human Resource Management 4
Job Desirability
• “A broad statement of the
purpose, scope, duties and
responsibilities that are
attached to the job, and as
such form the basis of the
contract of employment”
(Gunnigle et al 2002:91)
• Will vary slightly across
Public sector, private
sector and Third sector
Human Resource Management 5
Recruitment
3 Functions
1. Attract a pool of fit candidates
2. Limits unsuitable candidates from applying
3. Generates a positive image of the organisation
2 main approaches
External and External
Human Resource Management 6
The Selection Phase
Human Resource Management 7
• Private Sector
• Shared ownership schemes
• Performance related pay
• Formal appraisals
• Internal candidate selection preference
• Public Sector
• Aspiration to be model employers of staff
• Collectivism
• Standardised employment practises
• Paternalistic management style
based on Guest et al. (2000)
Performance Management and Appraisal
9
Contrasting reward in the public and private sectors
Public sector
Reward strategy =
• A job evaluation system linked to
fixed pay points
• Pension (dealt with separately)
Weaknesses:
• Reward is too easily mixed up with
job design
• “Gaming” of job evaluation systems
• Inefficient and inflexible processes
• No link to performance
Strength:
• Transparency
Private sector
Reward strategy =
• Copying others (market practice)
• An annual pay review process
Weaknesses:
• No long-term planning
• Too much focus on executives so the
majority of the workforce is neglected
• Weaker processes
• Ineffective use of bonus and share
incentives
Strength:
• Flexibility
• Storey J. (2007). Human Resource Management: A Critical Text. London:
Thomson
• Sims, R. R., & Slack, J. D. (2007). Public sector HRM: Minorsimilarities and
major differences. In R. S., Sims (Ed.) Human resource management:
Contemporary issues, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 37–53). Charlotte,
NC: Information Age Publishing
• Guest, D E, Michie, J, Sheehan, M and Conway, N (2000) Employee
Relations, HRM and Business Performance: An analysis of the 1998
workplace employee relations survey, CIPD, London
• Farnham, D. and Horton, S. 1996. ‘Managing public and private
organisations’, in Farnham, D. and Horton, S. (eds) Managing the New
Public Services. London: Macmillan.
Reference

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ppt draft.pptx

  • 2. • Job Analysis • Job Description/ Desirability • Personnel Recruitment and Selection • Career Management and Planning • Performance Management and Appraisal • Reward Compensation and Benefits Core HRM Activities Outline
  • 3.
  • 4. Job Analysis • Data collection and Analysis process about the job tasks, responsibilities and content. • Identifying the human behaviour necessary for job performance Human Resource Management 4
  • 5. Job Desirability • “A broad statement of the purpose, scope, duties and responsibilities that are attached to the job, and as such form the basis of the contract of employment” (Gunnigle et al 2002:91) • Will vary slightly across Public sector, private sector and Third sector Human Resource Management 5
  • 6. Recruitment 3 Functions 1. Attract a pool of fit candidates 2. Limits unsuitable candidates from applying 3. Generates a positive image of the organisation 2 main approaches External and External Human Resource Management 6
  • 7. The Selection Phase Human Resource Management 7
  • 8. • Private Sector • Shared ownership schemes • Performance related pay • Formal appraisals • Internal candidate selection preference • Public Sector • Aspiration to be model employers of staff • Collectivism • Standardised employment practises • Paternalistic management style based on Guest et al. (2000) Performance Management and Appraisal
  • 9. 9 Contrasting reward in the public and private sectors Public sector Reward strategy = • A job evaluation system linked to fixed pay points • Pension (dealt with separately) Weaknesses: • Reward is too easily mixed up with job design • “Gaming” of job evaluation systems • Inefficient and inflexible processes • No link to performance Strength: • Transparency Private sector Reward strategy = • Copying others (market practice) • An annual pay review process Weaknesses: • No long-term planning • Too much focus on executives so the majority of the workforce is neglected • Weaker processes • Ineffective use of bonus and share incentives Strength: • Flexibility
  • 10. • Storey J. (2007). Human Resource Management: A Critical Text. London: Thomson • Sims, R. R., & Slack, J. D. (2007). Public sector HRM: Minorsimilarities and major differences. In R. S., Sims (Ed.) Human resource management: Contemporary issues, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 37–53). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing • Guest, D E, Michie, J, Sheehan, M and Conway, N (2000) Employee Relations, HRM and Business Performance: An analysis of the 1998 workplace employee relations survey, CIPD, London • Farnham, D. and Horton, S. 1996. ‘Managing public and private organisations’, in Farnham, D. and Horton, S. (eds) Managing the New Public Services. London: Macmillan. Reference