This document discusses the potential for energy generation from agricultural and urban waste in India. It provides the following key points: - India produces large amounts of cattle dung and crop residue that could generate over 57.8 million cubic meters per day of biogas and over 1 billion tons per year of biofertilizer. - Considerable biogas can also be produced from kitchen waste, poultry litter, and de-oiled cake from Jatropha plantations. - The Power of Scrap (POS) initiative aims to optimize waste collection and increase employment in the biogas sector by training rural people and implementing more distributed biogas digestion units across villages. - The POS structure would involve

1. POWER OF
SCRAP
BY : SHUBHAM
SRIVASTAVA

2. Energy in waste

3. National Data and Facts
Cattle Dung based biogas and bio-fertilizer
Potential:
 Dung collected: 1445 million ton/day
(@ 5kg per cattle per day)
 Estimated Biogas Generation: 57.8 million m3/day
 Bio-fertilizer: 1083.75 million ton/ day

4. Surplus crop residue/ biomass based potential:
 Surplus crop residue/ biomass: 38.52 million ton/yr
 Estimated biogas generation: 3.852 million m3/yr.
 Bio-fertilizer: 30 million ton/yr
Considerable amount of
Kitchen waste , Poultry Litter , De-oiled cake based biogas
potential(4,00,000 ha of Jatropha plantation)

5. Biogas-fertilizer plant based Energy
Infrastructure Initiative (BGFP)
 To make ‘Biogas-fertilizer plant based Energy
Infrastructure Initiative’ more economical, it would be
useful for corporate bodies and entrepreneurs to bunch
BGFPs in group of villages/ areas to avail of CDM
benefits.
 It is proposed to implement the proposed BGFP
demonstration projects through private and public sector
companies, and leasing companies, rural entrepreneurs,
cooperatives through IREDA, Banks and other financial
institutions.

6. Vision of employment
Biogas based Distributed/ Grid Power
Generation Programme (BDPGP).
Launched in January, 2006.
Projects completed: 20 Nos.(567.50 kW)
Projects under Installation: 68 Nos. (549 kW)
Total no. of projects sanctioned: 88 Nos.
Total/ Aggregated capacity: About 1.16 MW
TOTAL Employment Generated
10,000 people with current running units.

7. HOW POS will increase this
number ?
o Optimizing the waste collection process
- Urban waste collection tuning (UWCT)
- City green clean (CGC)
o Training Rural Program (TRP)
- Simple waste collection techniques and using equipment's
- Plant functioning and maintenance
- Making schemes for urban people

8. UWCT
 Managing 50,000 million tons/day of urban kitchen
waste
A systematic process of :
- Promoting urban population for organic waste separation
( schemes such as free G-poly , Organic rating and etc)
- Supply chain management
- Co-ordination with Nagar Nigam

9. CGC
 CGC is basically cleaning the waste social
organic matter
- Garden cleaning
- wild grass and weed grass cutting and
cleaning
- Lawn maintenance
- the second phase also include the solid
waste collection from public toilets

10. Financial Support for BGFP
Projects
 Proposed financial support:
Organization Percentage of Project Cost
 MNRE support: 50%
 IREDA/ Bank Loan: 30%
 Promoter/ user agency
contribution: 20%

11. POS mission
 To make waste collection and supply system
 Under TRP training rural people for the skills required to work
in bio gas plant
 Implanting more small distributed units of bio-gas in every
village
 Making high quality bio manures for better crop yield

12. Our POS structure
Distributing digester throughout the villages and planting
a single compression and purification unit

13. Waste collection by UWCT ,CGC, cattle
dung ,Crop residue
BDS
1
BDS
2
BDS
3
BDS
4
CPC unit

14. Advantages
 Less costing per biogas plant
 Easy installation
 Less complexity
 Less transportation of raw materials
 Refined and safer medium gas supply

15. What do we achieve ?
 Simple Math's
20 ppl *6,80,000ville/city(censusindia.gov.in)
1.36cr people employed
o Clean society
o Energy can be efficiently used
o India can fulfill its energy need by waste and
its management (30000MW as per MNRE)

16. THANK YOU