The female reproductive system is a very complex system. And as with any system, occasionally, things go wrong. When treatments and therapies can't fix an issue, sometimes surgery is required. Surgery to remove a woman's uterus or womb, a major component of this system, is called hysterectomy
Uterine prolapse occurs when weakened or damaged muscles and connective tissues such as ligaments allow the uterus to drop into the vagina. Common causes include pregnancy, childbirth, hormonal changes after menopause, obesity, severe coughing and straining on the toilet.
Contrary to popular belief, exercising helps you to build and strengthen muscles and prepares a pregnant woman for childbirth. Exercise caution while working out as overexerting oneself while pregnant can be harmful for the baby.
Uterine prolapse occurs when weakened or damaged muscles and connective tissues such as ligaments allow the uterus to drop into the vagina. Common causes include pregnancy, childbirth, hormonal changes after menopause, obesity, severe coughing and straining on the toilet.
Contrary to popular belief, exercising helps you to build and strengthen muscles and prepares a pregnant woman for childbirth. Exercise caution while working out as overexerting oneself while pregnant can be harmful for the baby.
complcations of third stage of labour, includes PPH, Inversion of uterus, retained placenta, placenta accreta, increta, percreta, amniotic fluid embolism
Endometritis is caused by an infection in the uterus. It can be due to chlamydia, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or a mix of normal vaginal bacteria. It is more likely to occur after miscarriage or childbirth. It is also more common after a long labor or C-section.
It usually takes about 6 weeks to recover from your c-section but this will depend on your individual situation. If you had any problems during or after your c-section, or if you’re looking after other children at home, you may feel you need more time to recover.
complcations of third stage of labour, includes PPH, Inversion of uterus, retained placenta, placenta accreta, increta, percreta, amniotic fluid embolism
Endometritis is caused by an infection in the uterus. It can be due to chlamydia, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or a mix of normal vaginal bacteria. It is more likely to occur after miscarriage or childbirth. It is also more common after a long labor or C-section.
It usually takes about 6 weeks to recover from your c-section but this will depend on your individual situation. If you had any problems during or after your c-section, or if you’re looking after other children at home, you may feel you need more time to recover.
Information For You After a Pelvic Floor Repair OperationMichelle Fynes
This information is for you if you are about to have, or you are recovering from, an operation for a prolapse of your pelvic floor. You might also find it useful to share this information with your family and friends.
Adhesions are lumps of scar tissue that develop inside your body. Previous surgeries cause about ninety percent of abdominal adhesions. They could also develop from trauma, infections, or conditions that cause inflammation.
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Recovering After Gallbladder Surgery - What to Expect at Home.pdfMeghaSingh194
Gallbladder surgery is a common procedure, but navigating the recovery process, especially recovering after gallbladder surgery, can be daunting. Let's explore more:
Constipation after surgery-Care at Healing Hands Clinichhcpune
Surgical procedures on body may cause side effects on body. One of the side effects of surgery is constipation. If proper care is taken then you may avoid constipation problem after surgery. Main causes of post surgery constipation are lack of physical activity, little or no food before and after surgery. There are many hospitals that treat constipation but if you want quick relief from constipation then visit Dr. Ashwin Porwal’s Healing Hands Clinic. He is the renowned constipation doctor in India. Clinic has different branches at Pune, Baner, Chakan, Chinchwad, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Jaipur.
Certain investigations are part of routine care during pregnancy. Some of these tests are done with a blood sample. Others use a urine sample or a sample of tissue taken from your vagina, cervix, or rectum. These tests can help find conditions that may increase the risk of complications for you and your fetus. Many problems found by these tests can be treated during pregnancy.
An abortion is a procedure to end a pregnancy. It's also sometimes known as a termination of pregnancy. The pregnancy is ended either by taking medicines or having a surgical procedure. The decision to have an abortion is yours alone.
Some women may be certain they want to have an abortion, while others may find it more difficult to make a decision.
All women requesting an abortion can discuss their options with, and receive support from their care provider, if they wish.
Vaccines help prepare the body to fight foreign invaders (pathogens such as bacteria or viruses), to prevent infection. All vaccines introduce into the body a harmless piece of a particular bacteria or virus, triggering an immune response. Most vaccines contain a weakened or killed bacteria or virus. However, scientists have developed a new type of vaccine that uses a molecule called messenger RNA (or mRNA for short) rather than part of an actual bacteria or virus. Messenger RNA is a type of RNA that is necessary for protein production. In cells, mRNA uses the information in genes to create a blueprint for making proteins. Once cells finish making a protein, they quickly break down the mRNA. mRNA from vaccines does not enter the nucleus and does not alter DNA.
Pregnancy is a period that places great physiological stress on both the mother and the fetus. When pregnancy is compounded by endocrine disorders such as hypothyroidism, the potential for maternal and fetal adverse outcomes can be immense. While a lot of attention has been focused on the adverse fetal outcomes consequent to hypothyroidism, attention is also being gradually directed towards the adverse maternal outcomes of this disorder. Role of antibody positivity in influencing outcomes in a euthyroid woman, also needs further clarification. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism in pregnancy is very essential. Subclinical hypothyroidism also needs to be detected and treated to prevent adverse outcomes, especially maternal. Since women with hypothyroidism during pregnancy, especially of the autoimmune variety might have a flare up of the disorder post-partum, or might continue to require thyroxine replacement post-partum, adequate follow-up is mandatory. While targeted case finding is generally practised, recent evidence seems to indicate that universal screening might be a better option. In conclusion, routine screening, early confirmation of diagnosis and prompt treatment. Allied with regular post-partum follow up, is required to ensure favourable maternal and fetal outcomes.
Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder affecting red blood cells. Normal red blood cells contain hemoglobin A. People with sickle cell disease have red blood cells containing mostly hemoglobin S, an abnormal type of hemoglobin. These red blood cells become sickle-shaped (crescent-shaped), and have difficulty passing through small blood vessels. There are several different types of sickle cell disease; the most common types are homozygous sickle cell disease (SS disease), and sickle-cell beta thalassemia (Sß+ or Sß0 disease).
Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) forms a group of disorders spanning the conditions of complete andpartial molar pregnancies through to the malignant conditions of invasive mole, choriocarcinoma and the veryrare placental site trophoblastic tumour (PSTT). There are reports of neoplastic transformation of atypicalplacental site nodules to placental site trophoblastic tumour.If there is any evidence of persistence of GTD, most commonly defined as a persistent elevation of beta humanchorionic gonadotrophin (βhCG), the condition is referred to as gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN).
Menstruation and menstrual practices are still clouded by taboos and socio-cultural restrictions resulting in adolescent girls remaining ignorant of the scientific facts and hygienic health practices, which sometimes result into adverse health outcomes.
Menstrual Hygiene is vital to the empowerment and well-being of women and girls worldwide. It is about more than just access to sanitary pads and appropriate toilets – though those are important. It is also about ensuring women and girls live in an environment that values and supports their ability to manage their menstruation with dignity.
Labour and childbirth are the most challenging and painful phases of pregnancy. Most mothers-to-be dread facing it and hope it gets over quickly. When labour starts, there is usually a gap between each stage of labour, but when it comes to women going through precipitate labour, everything happens very quickly. Though in some cases it comes as a blessed relief, in others it can be a bit more complicated than that.
There is general inconsistency in the nomenclature used to describe abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) classification system for AUB, which has been approved by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Executive Board as a FIGO PALM-COEIN classification system.
Placenta previa is a condition that may happen during the second or third trimester of pregnancy. It's one of the most common causes of vaginal bleeding during these trimesters. It happens when the placenta implants in the lower part of the uterus. This causes the placenta to block part or all of the opening of the cervix to the vagina (birth canal). It can lead to problems for both the mother and baby. This can include blood loss and premature labor. EVERY PREGNANT WOMEN MUST KNOW ABOUT IT.
Molar pregnancy is one of a group of uncommonly occurring conditions called gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) that occurs when a pregnancy does not develop properly. There are two types of gestational trophoblastic disease:
Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy commonly occurs between 5 and 18 weeks of pregnancy. Between 50 and 90 percent of women with normal pregnancies have some degree of nausea, with or without vomiting. The severity of these symptoms can vary and can last for various periods of time.
"Morning sickness" is the term often used to describe mild nausea and vomiting that occur due to pregnancy (and not due to other illness), even though symptoms may occur at any time of day. "Hyperemesis gravidarum" is the term used to describe a more severe condition. Hyperemesis may cause you to vomit multiple times throughout the day, lose weight, be unable to consume food and liquids, and typically requires evaluation in the hospital and treatment with medication(s).
Ultrasonographic determination of fetal size to assess intra-uterine growth restriction is very important in the present day. reports have shown that ethnicity plays a role in fetal growth. This chart will provide The normal and SGA fetal biometry as a ready Reckon-er. Source:- Indchemie Health Specialties Pvt. Ltd
A miscarriage, or spontaneous abortion, is an event that results in the loss of a fetus before 20 weeks of pregnancy. It typically happens during the first trimester, or first three months, of the pregnancy.
Every woman should be thinking about her health whether or not she is planning pregnancy. One reason is that about half of all pregnancies are not planned. Unplanned pregnancies are at greater risk of preterm birth and low birth weight babies. Another reason is that, despite important advances in medicine and prenatal care, about 1 in 8 babies is born too early. Researchers are trying to find out why and how to prevent preterm birth. But experts agree that women need to be healthier before becoming pregnant. By taking action on health issues and risks before pregnancy, you can prevent problems that might affect you or your baby later.
Two doses of the HPV vaccine are recommended for all boys and girls at ages 9-12; If you wait until they’re older, they may need three doses instead of two.
Children who start the vaccine series on or after their 15th birthday need three shots given over 6 months. If your teen hasn’t gotten the vaccine yet, talk to his/her doctor about getting it as soon as possible. HPV vaccination is also recommended for everyone through age 26 years, if not vaccinated already.
Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. However, some adults age 27 through 45 years who are not already vaccinated may decide to get HPV vaccine after speaking with their doctor about their risk for new HPV infections and the possible benefits of vaccination. HPV vaccination in this age range provides less benefit, as more people have already been exposed to HPV.
Counseling and education are correlated with women's satisfaction with all abortion care. They often assume a larger role in medical abortion because the patient is a more active participant in the abortion process. This handout aims to enhance the practitioner's expertise in providing the information and care necessary for women considering early abortion with medical regimens. It offers general counseling guidelines and several likely clinical scenarios following its use.
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From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
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1. Call your surgeon or
health care provider
immediately
or go to your nearest
Emergency Department
if you have any of the
following:
• Your vaginal bleeding
is soaking more than
1 pad an hour
• You have signs of
Infection including
fever greater than
38°c
(100°f) and chills
• You have foul
smelling vaginal
discharge
• Your incisions
have increased
redness,
bleeding and /or
Yellowish-green
fluid draining
• Your incisions open
up
• You feel nauseous or
have more/different
pain than previous
days and cannot
control it with the
medications
You have
• You are unable to
pass urine
• You have new pain
in your calf or
swelling in your
legs
• You have
unexplained
shortness of breath
or chest pain.
• You have a cough
that does not go
away.
Discharge Instructions
Following
Gynecology Surgery
Abdominal Hysterectomy: Your surgeon makes one large cut through
the skin and tissue of the lower abdomen.
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Your surgeon makes 3-4 small cuts through
the skin and tissue of the abdomen to remove your uterus.
Vaginal Hysterectomy: Your surgeon makes a cut through the top of
your vagina to remove your uterus.
Vaginal Prolapse Repair: Your surgeon repairs and strengthens the
connective tissue between your vagina and the area of prolapse.
Types of Hysterectomies
Subtotal or Partial Hysterectomy: Surgery to remove the uterus. The
cervix is left in place so you will still need regular PAP tests.
Total Hysterectomy: Surgery to remove both the uterus and cervix. Ask
your surgeon if you still require PAP tests.
Radical Hysterectomy: Surgery to remove the uterus, cervix, and upper
part of the vagina. The ovaries, fallopian tubes, and nearby lymph nodes
may also be removed.
Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy: Surgery to remove the ovaries and
fallopian tubes. This may be combined with any of the above surgeries.
Removing the ovaries initiates menopause if you are not already
menopausal.
Recovery
• Recovery is different for every woman and depends on manyfactors.
• Full recovery takes several weeks.
• You may feel more tired than you think you should, but you will
need to rest. You need to take it easy and give your body timeto
heal.
• Mild bleeding for few days following surgery can occur.
OBGYN & SWARAJ MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL, BOLANGIR
OBGYN &
SWARAJ MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL,
BOLANGIR
2. Follow Up Appointment: What to Expect
Your surgeon will:
• Examine your incision
• Assess your pain and ensure that it is managed
• Review your current medications
• Discuss the need for future tests including PAP smear.
• Assess readiness for strenuous physical activity, sexual intercourse, and return to work.
Going Back to Work
• Ask your surgeon about when you may return to work.
• Ask your surgeon if you need to send forms to his/her office.
• Your surgeon will assess your readiness to return to work and determine if additional recovery time is
required.
Discharge Instructions
Pain
• You might have more discomfort once you are at home.
• Discomfort is due to swelling inside your abdomen as you heal.
• Take pain medication as directed on the package or as prescribed by your health care provider.
• As you continue to recover, your pain should get better day by day, and your need for pain medication
should decrease.
• Optimize your pain medications, gradually reduce the amount you take as your pain gets better.
• A hot water bottle may ease the discomfort. DO NOT use an electric heating blanket or pad.
Activity
• Avoid strenuous activities and sports until you see your surgeon at your follow upappointment.
• DO NOT lift anything over 5kg for 6 weeks after hysterectomy or abdominal surgery.
• Avoid over stretching or reaching.
• Walk every day. Start with short walks and try to increase the distance you walk a little eachday.
• DO NOT over tire yourself, take frequent rest periods.
• You may do light work like washing dishes and cooking. Vacuuming is not light work.
• Being active is important to your recovery.
OBGYN & SWARAJ MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL, BOLANGIR
3. Incision and Personal Care
• You will have vaginal bleeding. See your health care provider immediately if your vaginal bleedingis
soaking more than 1 sanitary pad an hour.
• You may shower after surgery without soaking dressings over incision.
• You may bathe in a tub with shallow water 48 hours after surgery. DO NOT soak your incision until
after your stiches are removed or dissolved and your incision is well healed.
• ONCE STITCHES ARE REMOVED
• DO NOT use bath salts or oils, or soak in a hot tub or pool until you are fully recovered and
your incision is completely healed.
• GENTLY clean your incision every day with mild soap and clean water. Pat dry with a clean, soft
towel. And apply any creams or ointments as prescribed.
• DO NOT cover your incision unless it is leaking. Check every day for signs of infection.
• DO NOT rub the incision until after the incision is well healed.
• DO NOT use douches.
Sexual Activity
• Avoid sexual intercourse until you see your surgeon at your follow up appointment.
• Once you resume sexual activity, do not worry about damaging your incision or doing harm toyourself.
Reassure your partner of this.
Diet
• Goals are to eat nutritious foods to help you heal, drink plenty fluids to stay hydrated, and eat and
drink properly in order to avoid constipation.
• You may resume your regular diet.
• Drink 6 to 8 glasses (1 glass = 250 ml) of fluid, preferably water, every day.
Avoid Constipation
• Eat high fiber foods such as whole grains, raw fruits and vegetables, and prunes.
• Take a stool softener or a mild laxative if diet alone is not working for you.
• Speak with your health care provider if constipation remains a problem.
OBGYN & SWARAJ MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL, BOLANGIR