The document provides information on how to participate in the Linux kernel development process. It discusses reasons for participating such as improving code quality and learning from experts. It outlines the kernel release schedule and describes the patch acceptance process. The document provides guidance on code licensing, selecting a base kernel version, finding subsystem maintainers, preparing patches for submission, and using git to generate and send patches. It also includes an example of a simple patch and one with version history and a review tag.
This document contains instructions for 9 Linux lab practical assignments covering basic Linux commands, utilities, file attributes, redirection/pipes, processes, environment configuration, and basic system administration. The practicals include commands to find file locations, view process information, set user account attributes, and manage files and folders. Students are to complete the tasks listed in each practical and document their responses.
The document provides an overview of Unix basics and scripting. It defines what an operating system and Unix are, describes the Unix philosophy and directory structure, and covers shells, commands, writing and executing scripts, variables, loops, and file permissions. The key topics covered include the Unix philosophy of small, modular programs; the hierarchical directory structure with / as the root; common shells like bash and commands like ls, grep, sort; and how to write simple shell scripts using variables, conditionals, and loops.
The document provides information on how to participate in the Linux kernel development process. It discusses reasons for participating such as improving code quality and learning from experts. It outlines the kernel release schedule and describes the patch acceptance process. The document provides guidance on code licensing, selecting a base kernel version, finding subsystem maintainers, preparing patches for submission, and using git to generate and send patches. It also includes an example of a simple patch and one with version history and a review tag.
This document contains instructions for 9 Linux lab practical assignments covering basic Linux commands, utilities, file attributes, redirection/pipes, processes, environment configuration, and basic system administration. The practicals include commands to find file locations, view process information, set user account attributes, and manage files and folders. Students are to complete the tasks listed in each practical and document their responses.
The document provides an overview of Unix basics and scripting. It defines what an operating system and Unix are, describes the Unix philosophy and directory structure, and covers shells, commands, writing and executing scripts, variables, loops, and file permissions. The key topics covered include the Unix philosophy of small, modular programs; the hierarchical directory structure with / as the root; common shells like bash and commands like ls, grep, sort; and how to write simple shell scripts using variables, conditionals, and loops.
An introduction to how the Linux kernel works: maintianers, scaling trust, and no regressions. This talk also gives tips to people who want to get involved with Linux kernel development, either through reporting bugs, reviewing code, or developing code.
An introduction to the linux kernel and device drivers (NTU CSIE 2016.03)William Liang
This lecture is for a 3-hours class -- Open Source System Software & Practice -- in Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering of National Taiwan University, organized and hosted by Prof. Shih-Hao Hung.
The slides give an introductory overview on the Linux kernel and device drivers. It covers introductions and references for the Linux kernel, boot process overview, basics for system integration, character device drivers, and preliminary description and in-class issue discussion about memory management, multitask and concurrency control, interrupt handling, and waiting queue control, etc.
The document provides an introduction to Unix presented by Ananthi Murugesan. It covers:
1. The history and origins of Unix from its development at Bell Labs in the 1960s-1970s.
2. An overview of what Unix is, including its portability, multi-user capabilities, and hierarchical file structure.
3. Details about the core components of Unix including the kernel, shell, and file management system.
The document provides an overview of the Linux kernel architecture. It discusses key components like the system call interface that allows userspace processes to request services from the kernel, process and memory management modules, filesystem and device drivers, and networking support. The kernel runs in supervisor mode and provides essential operating system functions that are built upon by the C library and applications.
This document provides guidance for Linux administration practicals, including:
- An index of 17 practical topics ranging from basic Linux commands to configuring mail services.
- Detailed instructions for Practical 1 on basic commands like cat, mkdir, cp, and editors like vi. It provides an example directory and file structure to create.
- An overview of Practical 2 on installing Red Hat Linux, including selecting installation options and partitioning the hard drive to make space.
- Descriptions of changing file permissions using both binary and symbolic modes with chmod, and decoding permission codes from the ls command.
- An explanation of the different modes in the vi editor like command, insert, and ex modes,
The document discusses Linux/Unix interview questions and answers. It covers topics such as the GRUB bootloader, the Linux boot process, user profile files, changing the default runlevel, displaying user information with the finger command, inode numbers, increasing disk read performance, password expiration times, locking user passwords, default shells, user attributes defined in /etc/login.defs, changing the system's authentication method, modifying file attributes with chattr, network interface configuration files, changing network interface settings, the DNS configuration file, exporting NFS directories, checking open ports, soft vs hard links, setting expired passwords, restricting file insertion, displaying or killing processes accessing files/folders, killing all processes for a user, daily system analysis reports
This document provides an overview of Linux commands and concepts. It begins with a brief history of Linux and its origins from Unix. It then covers Linux structure, principles, views, the filesystem hierarchy standard, common commands, text tools, permissions, packages, manual pages, system information commands, process management, archiving and more. The document is intended to help users learn the essentials of the Linux operating system.
Linux celebrated its 25th birthday on August 25, 2015. The document discusses the history and basics of Linux, including:
- Linux was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds as an open-source kernel based on UNIX.
- It discusses Linux security models and permissions. Files have owners, groups, and permissions to control access.
- It provides an overview of basic Linux commands for starting the X server, changing passwords, editing text files, running commands and getting help.
Linux-training-for-beginners-in-mumbaiUnmesh Baile
Vibrant Technologies is headquarted in Mumbai,India.We are the best Linux training provider in Navi Mumbai who provides Live Projects to students.We provide Corporate Training also.We are Best Linux classes in Mumbai according to our students and corporates
The document provides an introduction to Linux, including the purpose of operating systems, key features of the Linux OS, the origins of Linux, common Linux distributions, and uses of Linux in industry. It discusses how Linux works with the Linux kernel and open source software like GNU to form the operating system. It also covers Linux distributions, common applications, and uses of Linux as a server, workstation, for scientific/engineering purposes, and more.
This is a step by step slides to study servlet, all the concepts which are required for a servlet are present in this ppt. The whole Servlet is divided into SESSIONS.
Linux was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 based on UNIX. It is an open source operating system with a modular design consisting of the kernel at the core which manages memory, processes, and hardware access. The shell provides a command line interface between users and the kernel while the file system arranges files in a hierarchical structure with everything treated as a file. Common directories include /bin, /sbin, /etc, /dev, /proc, /var, /tmp, /usr, /home, and help is available through man pages or command --help.
Getting started with setting up embedded platform requires audience to understand some of the key aspects of Linux. This presentation deals with basics of Linux as an OS, Linux commands, vi editor, Shell features like redirection, pipes and shell scripting
Linux Administrator - The Linux Course on EduonixPaddy Lock
Daily tasks of a Linux administrator include package management, ensuring system security through regular backups and updating of software and patches, and monitoring system performance and anticipating potential issues. When issues do arise, Linux administrators must be able to effectively use documentation like man pages to troubleshoot problems. Choosing an appropriate Linux distribution depends on factors such as software compatibility, vendor support policies, and patch release schedules.
Linux is an open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds and has since grown significantly through contributions from its worldwide community of developers and users. Linux is commonly used for servers, but also powers many smartphones, smartwatches, and embedded devices. It is free to use and modify under open-source licenses like the GNU GPL.
This document contains interview questions for a Linux administrator role. It includes questions about shell scripting, system administration tasks, networking, and more. Some example questions are how to take input in a shell script, write a script to convert file path slashes, and explain the differences between UDP and TCP. The document provides technical questions to assess a candidate's Linux knowledge and experience.
This document provides an overview and introduction to Linux basics including:
- Linux origins tracing back to Unix and key contributors like Linus Torvalds and Richard Stallman.
- Linux architecture with the kernel at the core and layers including shell, libraries, and applications.
- Linux file system structure with important directories like /, /bin, /etc, and file types.
- Common Linux commands for file management, permissions, users, and processes.
- File system concepts like permissions denoted by rwx and file/folder management commands.
Here are the key differences between relative and absolute paths in Linux:
- Relative paths specify a location relative to the current working directory, while absolute paths specify a location from the root directory.
- Relative paths start from the current directory, denoted by a period (.). Absolute paths always start from the root directory, denoted by a forward slash (/).
- Relative paths are dependent on the current working directory and may change if the working directory changes. Absolute paths will always refer to the same location regardless of current working directory.
- Examples:
- Relative: ./file.txt (current directory)
- Absolute: /home/user/file.txt (from root directory)
So in summary, relative paths
Part 1 of 'Introduction to Linux for bioinformatics': IntroductionJoachim Jacob
This is part 1 of the training session 'Introduction to Linux for bioinformatics'. We explain in very general terms what Linux is and stands for, and how we can get access to it. Interested in following this training session? Please contact me at http://www.jakonix.be/contact.html
This document provides instructions and assignments for students taking the POS 433 UNIX Networking course. It outlines assignments for each week, which involve completing SkillSoft online courses on UNIX topics, independent research, and completing worksheets and scripts. Week 1 involves comparing UNIX and Linux operating systems. Week 2 covers file processing commands and a directory log assignment. Week 3 focuses on shell scripting with three scripting assignments. Week 4 has a systems administration scripting log. Week 5 consists of a group critique and presentation on UNIX, Linux and Windows Server, as well as an individual paper on a UNIX networking article. The document provides detailed instructions for each weekly assignment.
An introduction to how the Linux kernel works: maintianers, scaling trust, and no regressions. This talk also gives tips to people who want to get involved with Linux kernel development, either through reporting bugs, reviewing code, or developing code.
An introduction to the linux kernel and device drivers (NTU CSIE 2016.03)William Liang
This lecture is for a 3-hours class -- Open Source System Software & Practice -- in Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering of National Taiwan University, organized and hosted by Prof. Shih-Hao Hung.
The slides give an introductory overview on the Linux kernel and device drivers. It covers introductions and references for the Linux kernel, boot process overview, basics for system integration, character device drivers, and preliminary description and in-class issue discussion about memory management, multitask and concurrency control, interrupt handling, and waiting queue control, etc.
The document provides an introduction to Unix presented by Ananthi Murugesan. It covers:
1. The history and origins of Unix from its development at Bell Labs in the 1960s-1970s.
2. An overview of what Unix is, including its portability, multi-user capabilities, and hierarchical file structure.
3. Details about the core components of Unix including the kernel, shell, and file management system.
The document provides an overview of the Linux kernel architecture. It discusses key components like the system call interface that allows userspace processes to request services from the kernel, process and memory management modules, filesystem and device drivers, and networking support. The kernel runs in supervisor mode and provides essential operating system functions that are built upon by the C library and applications.
This document provides guidance for Linux administration practicals, including:
- An index of 17 practical topics ranging from basic Linux commands to configuring mail services.
- Detailed instructions for Practical 1 on basic commands like cat, mkdir, cp, and editors like vi. It provides an example directory and file structure to create.
- An overview of Practical 2 on installing Red Hat Linux, including selecting installation options and partitioning the hard drive to make space.
- Descriptions of changing file permissions using both binary and symbolic modes with chmod, and decoding permission codes from the ls command.
- An explanation of the different modes in the vi editor like command, insert, and ex modes,
The document discusses Linux/Unix interview questions and answers. It covers topics such as the GRUB bootloader, the Linux boot process, user profile files, changing the default runlevel, displaying user information with the finger command, inode numbers, increasing disk read performance, password expiration times, locking user passwords, default shells, user attributes defined in /etc/login.defs, changing the system's authentication method, modifying file attributes with chattr, network interface configuration files, changing network interface settings, the DNS configuration file, exporting NFS directories, checking open ports, soft vs hard links, setting expired passwords, restricting file insertion, displaying or killing processes accessing files/folders, killing all processes for a user, daily system analysis reports
This document provides an overview of Linux commands and concepts. It begins with a brief history of Linux and its origins from Unix. It then covers Linux structure, principles, views, the filesystem hierarchy standard, common commands, text tools, permissions, packages, manual pages, system information commands, process management, archiving and more. The document is intended to help users learn the essentials of the Linux operating system.
Linux celebrated its 25th birthday on August 25, 2015. The document discusses the history and basics of Linux, including:
- Linux was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds as an open-source kernel based on UNIX.
- It discusses Linux security models and permissions. Files have owners, groups, and permissions to control access.
- It provides an overview of basic Linux commands for starting the X server, changing passwords, editing text files, running commands and getting help.
Linux-training-for-beginners-in-mumbaiUnmesh Baile
Vibrant Technologies is headquarted in Mumbai,India.We are the best Linux training provider in Navi Mumbai who provides Live Projects to students.We provide Corporate Training also.We are Best Linux classes in Mumbai according to our students and corporates
The document provides an introduction to Linux, including the purpose of operating systems, key features of the Linux OS, the origins of Linux, common Linux distributions, and uses of Linux in industry. It discusses how Linux works with the Linux kernel and open source software like GNU to form the operating system. It also covers Linux distributions, common applications, and uses of Linux as a server, workstation, for scientific/engineering purposes, and more.
This is a step by step slides to study servlet, all the concepts which are required for a servlet are present in this ppt. The whole Servlet is divided into SESSIONS.
Linux was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 based on UNIX. It is an open source operating system with a modular design consisting of the kernel at the core which manages memory, processes, and hardware access. The shell provides a command line interface between users and the kernel while the file system arranges files in a hierarchical structure with everything treated as a file. Common directories include /bin, /sbin, /etc, /dev, /proc, /var, /tmp, /usr, /home, and help is available through man pages or command --help.
Getting started with setting up embedded platform requires audience to understand some of the key aspects of Linux. This presentation deals with basics of Linux as an OS, Linux commands, vi editor, Shell features like redirection, pipes and shell scripting
Linux Administrator - The Linux Course on EduonixPaddy Lock
Daily tasks of a Linux administrator include package management, ensuring system security through regular backups and updating of software and patches, and monitoring system performance and anticipating potential issues. When issues do arise, Linux administrators must be able to effectively use documentation like man pages to troubleshoot problems. Choosing an appropriate Linux distribution depends on factors such as software compatibility, vendor support policies, and patch release schedules.
Linux is an open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds and has since grown significantly through contributions from its worldwide community of developers and users. Linux is commonly used for servers, but also powers many smartphones, smartwatches, and embedded devices. It is free to use and modify under open-source licenses like the GNU GPL.
This document contains interview questions for a Linux administrator role. It includes questions about shell scripting, system administration tasks, networking, and more. Some example questions are how to take input in a shell script, write a script to convert file path slashes, and explain the differences between UDP and TCP. The document provides technical questions to assess a candidate's Linux knowledge and experience.
This document provides an overview and introduction to Linux basics including:
- Linux origins tracing back to Unix and key contributors like Linus Torvalds and Richard Stallman.
- Linux architecture with the kernel at the core and layers including shell, libraries, and applications.
- Linux file system structure with important directories like /, /bin, /etc, and file types.
- Common Linux commands for file management, permissions, users, and processes.
- File system concepts like permissions denoted by rwx and file/folder management commands.
Here are the key differences between relative and absolute paths in Linux:
- Relative paths specify a location relative to the current working directory, while absolute paths specify a location from the root directory.
- Relative paths start from the current directory, denoted by a period (.). Absolute paths always start from the root directory, denoted by a forward slash (/).
- Relative paths are dependent on the current working directory and may change if the working directory changes. Absolute paths will always refer to the same location regardless of current working directory.
- Examples:
- Relative: ./file.txt (current directory)
- Absolute: /home/user/file.txt (from root directory)
So in summary, relative paths
Part 1 of 'Introduction to Linux for bioinformatics': IntroductionJoachim Jacob
This is part 1 of the training session 'Introduction to Linux for bioinformatics'. We explain in very general terms what Linux is and stands for, and how we can get access to it. Interested in following this training session? Please contact me at http://www.jakonix.be/contact.html
This document provides instructions and assignments for students taking the POS 433 UNIX Networking course. It outlines assignments for each week, which involve completing SkillSoft online courses on UNIX topics, independent research, and completing worksheets and scripts. Week 1 involves comparing UNIX and Linux operating systems. Week 2 covers file processing commands and a directory log assignment. Week 3 focuses on shell scripting with three scripting assignments. Week 4 has a systems administration scripting log. Week 5 consists of a group critique and presentation on UNIX, Linux and Windows Server, as well as an individual paper on a UNIX networking article. The document provides detailed instructions for each weekly assignment.
POS 433 Effective Communication - tutorialrank.comBartholomew59
The document discusses various topics relating to Unix/Linux security and administration. It includes assignments and discussions on different versions of Unix, scripting in programming, terminating processes, file permissions, and a comparison matrix of Unix and Linux versions. It also includes worksheets on file processing commands and a Linux directory log, as well as learning team preparations for critiquing Unix, Linux, and Windows server systems.
Please check All Included Assignments Below
POS 355 Week 2 Selection of Operating System (Communication Architecture, Processing channels, Memory Management)
POS 355 Memory management, process management, threading, and concurrency
POS 355 Week 3 Operating System File Management
POS 355 Week 3 Distributed Processing and Virtualization of Operating Systems
POS 355 Week 4 Virtual Network versus a Hardware Server Network
POS 355 Week 5 Operating system threats and security
POS 355 Week 5 Security Plan
The document provides an overview of the CSCE 510 - Systems Programming course, including a brief history of systems programming and Unix, the course content which involves programming assignments in C like ls and shell programming, and references for further reading. It discusses the kernel and its tasks like process scheduling. It also summarizes file types, pathnames, the directory hierarchy, and basic Unix commands.
This document outlines the content of a Linux system and network administration course taught over 15 lectures and labs. The course covers topics such as Linux installation, desktop environments, file systems, user administration, networking configuration including DHCP, NIS, NFS, DNS, mail servers and firewalls. It also covers troubleshooting, system monitoring and installing additional software packages. The course is graded based on two exams and a lab component, and requires a minimum of 80% attendance and 60% marks to pass.
Week 2 IPWeekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projec.docxcandycemidgley
Week 2 IP
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due
by
Monday and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time.
You now need to write a script for user maintenance. Write a script that will perform the following tasks:
Prompt the system administrator for all valid input parameters
Generate a menu to ask which task is needed to be performed
Create a UNIX group
Drop a UNIX group
Create a user
Drop a user
Note that as part of the Create User section, a UNIX group many be identified that does not already exist, so that group will need to be created as part of the process.
A third script that you need to write will kill all of the processes associated with a user. The following are the requirements:
Prompt the system administrator for the target user name
List the running processes for that user
Confirm with the system administrator before killing the processes
Kill the processes after confirmation
It is very important to note with this task that you should only kill processes for a user and his or her running processes; do not arbitrarily kill running daemons.
Include a discussion about the difference between user processes and daemons.
What are daemons, and what are they used for?
What are the consequences of killing a daemon using this script?
Add the 2 scripts and the discussion about daemons to the project template section "UNIX Processes."
Week 3 IP
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due
by
Monday and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time.
To become familiar with Perl programs and to see how to interact with the operating system, write a Perl program that performs the following tasks:
Generate a menu to ask the user for the task that he or she would like to see performed.
The available tasks are as follows:
Show current date and time.
Show users currently logged in.
Show the name of the working directory.
Show the contents of the working directory.
Prompt the user for the choice, and perform the system command.
Also, describe how
variables
in Perl are handled, specifically with respect to the need for declaration and type casting.
Add the script and the discussion about variables to the project template section "Introduction to Perl."
week 4 IP
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due
by
Monday and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time.
Convert your second shell script (User Maintenance) into a Perl script. This Perl script must perform the following tasks:
Generate a menu to ask the system administrator for the ta.
This document summarizes a course project on operating systems. It covers navigating the Linux filesystem hierarchy, using common Linux commands, creating scripts and managing users/groups, configuring networks, and monitoring system performance. The project involved hands-on practice with an Ubuntu virtual machine in Azure Lab Services. Key skills learned include Linux navigation, troubleshooting, file management, and monitoring processes, users and network bandwidth. Challenges included addressing a bug in the virtual machine and a minor scripting error.
This document provides an introduction to Linux and shell scripting, outlining what Linux is, who developed it, how to get and install Linux, where it can be used, and an overview of shells and shell scripts. It describes the organization of the tutorial and what makes it different from other resources on the topic. The first chapter introduces basic concepts around Linux and shell scripting.
Here are the steps to complete the assignment:
1. Login as guest user (password is guest)
2. To find the present working directory: pwd
3. The root directory structure includes: /bin, /dev, /etc, /home, /lib, /root, /sbin, /tmp, /usr etc.
4. A few commands in /bin are: ls, cp, mv, rm, chmod. Commands in /sbin are: ifconfig, route, iptables etc.
5. The guest home directory is /home/guest
6. The permissions of the guest home directory are: drwxr-xr-x
7. To create a new
This document provides instructions for a POS 433 assignment involving file processing commands in Linux. It includes questions to test the student's knowledge of commands like cut, grep, sort, uniq, and who. The student is asked to demonstrate using these commands to retrieve information from files like /etc/passwd and from sample files they are instructed to create, showing both the commands used and the output generated.
Red Hat Linux Certified Professional step by step guide Tech ArkitRavi Kumar
Introduction to course outline and certification
Managing files & directories
Basic Commands ls, cp, mkdir, cat, rm and rmdir
Getting help from using command line (whatis, whereis, man, help, info, –help and pinfo)
Editing Viewing of text files (nano, vi and vim)
User Administration Creating, Modifying and Deleting
Controlling services & daemons
Listing process
Prioritize process
Analyze & storing logs
Syslog Server & Client configuration
Compressing files & directories (tar and zip)
Copying files & directories to remote servers
Yum & RPM
Search files and directories
File & Directory links (Soft Links and Hard Links)
Managing of physical storage
Logical Volume Manager
Access Control List (ACL)
Scheduling of future Linux tasks
SELinux
NFS Server and Client configuration
Firewall
Securing the NFS using kerberos
LDAP client configuration
Setting UP ldap users home directory
Accessing the network storage using (CIFS) samba
Samba Multiuser Access
Using Virtualized systems
Creating virtual Machines
Automated installation of Redhat Linux
Automated Installation using Kickstart
Linux Booting Process
Root password Recovery
Fixing Partition Errors – Using Enter into Emergency Mode
Using Regular Expressions with grep
Understand and use essential tools for handling files, directories, command-line environments, and documentation
Operate running systems, including booting into different run levels, identifying processes, starting and stopping virtual machines, and controlling services
Configure local storage using partitions and logical volumes
Create and configure file systems and file system attributes, such as permissions, encryption, access control lists, and network file systems
Deploy, configure, and maintain systems, including software installation, update, and core services
Manage users and groups, including use of a centralized directory for authentication
Manage security, including basic firewall and SELinux configuration
Configuring static routes, packet filtering, and network address translation
Setting kernel runtime parameters
Configuring an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) initiator
Producing and delivering reports on system utilization
Using shell scripting to automate system maintenance tasks
Configuring system logging, including remote logging
Configuring a system to provide networking services, including HTTP/HTTPS, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), network file system (NFS), server message block (SMB), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), secure shell (SSH) and Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Here are the steps to complete the assignment:
1. Logged in as guest user
2. Present working directory is /home/guest
3. Wrote the structure of root directory /
4. A few commands in /bin are ls, cp, mv. A few in /sbin are ifconfig, route
5. Guest directory is /home/guest
6. Permissions of /home/guest are drwxr-xr-x
7. Created directory test in /home/guest
8. Copied /etc/resolv.conf to /home/guest/test
9. Renamed /home/guest/test to /home/guest/testing
10. Deleted
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A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
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There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
1. POS 433 Entire Course
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
POS 433 Week 1 UNIX® and Linux® Comparison Matrix
POS 433 Week 2 File Processing Commands Worksheet
POS 433 Week 2 Linux® Directory Log
POS 433 Week 3 Linux® Script Worksheet
POS 433 Week 4 Systems Administration Scripting Log
POS 433 Week 5 UNIX® Networking (1 Paper and 1 PPT)
POS 433 Week 2 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique and Presentation Preparation Part I
2. POS 433 Week 3 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique and Presentation Preparation Part II
POS 433 Week 4 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique and Presentation Preparation Part III
POS 433 Week 5 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique (2 Papers)
POS 433 Week 5 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Presentation (2 PPT)
POS 433 Discussion Scripting in Programming
POS 433 Discussion Different Version of Unix
POS 433 Discussion Terminating a Process
POS 433 Discussion Unix Permissions
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3. POS 433 Discussion Different Version of Unix
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
What are some of the different versions of Unix? Why is it important
to have different versions of Unix?
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POS 433 Discussion Scripting in Programming
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Write a short essay discussing when scripting should be taught to
individuals who are learning software programming. Discuss the
advantages and disadvantages of doing so at specific times in their
learning process.
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POS 433 Discussion Terminating a Process
For more classes visit
4. www.snaptutorial.com
Write a 200- to 300-word response that discusses the different
reasons for terminating a process and the commands used for this
purpose.
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POS 433 Discussion Unix Permissions
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Write a 200- to 300-word response in which you provide and explain
some of the different file permissions available within UNIX®. Include
how certain settings can help increase the security of the system.
*******************************************************
POS 433 Entire Course
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
POS 433 Week 1 UNIX® and Linux® Comparison Matrix
5. POS 433 Week 2 File Processing Commands Worksheet
POS 433 Week 2 Linux® Directory Log
POS 433 Week 3 Linux® Script Worksheet
POS 433 Week 4 Systems Administration Scripting Log
POS 433 Week 5 UNIX® Networking (1 Paper and 1 PPT)
POS 433 Week 2 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique and Presentation Preparation Part I
POS 433 Week 3 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique and Presentation Preparation Part II
POS 433 Week 4 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique and Presentation Preparation Part III
POS 433 Week 5 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique (2 Papers)
POS 433 Week 5 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Presentation (2 PPT)
POS 433 Discussion Scripting in Programming
POS 433 Discussion Different Version of Unix
POS 433 Discussion Terminating a Process
POS 433 Discussion Unix Permissions
*******************************************************
6. POS 433 Week 1 UNIX® and Linux®
Comparison Matrix
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
POS 433 Week 1 UNIX® and Linux® Comparison Matrix
Instructions
Assignment Preparation: Activities include completing the SkillSoft
course, independent student reading, and research.
Complete the “Choosing UNIX Shells” module in the SkillSoft
course, “UNIX Fundamentals: Shell Scripting Basics.”
UNIX® and Linux® Comparison Matrix located on the student
website.
Unix® and Linux® Comparison Matrix
Directions: Choose three different versions of the UNIX® or Linux®
operating systems to compare. Insert the three chosen versions and fill
out the requested information in the Components column.
UNIX® or Linux® operating system version: <Insert your chosen
version>
Components Your response
Role of shell
Three features and roles of each feature
7. Comments on security
Comments on administration
Comments on networking
Comments on performance
Comments on programmability
Other
UNIX® or Linux® operating system version: <Insert your chosen
version>
Components Your response
Role of shell
Three features and roles of each feature
Comments on security
Comments on administration
Comments on networking
Comments on performance
Comments on programmability
Other
UNIX® or Linux® operating system version: <Insert your chosen
version>
Components Your response
8. Role of shell
Three features and roles of each feature
Comments on security
Comments on administration
Comments on networking
Comments on performance
Comments on programmability
Other
*******************************************************
POS 433 Week 2 File Processing Commands
Worksheet
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
POS 433 Week 2 File Processing Commands Worksheet
Instructions
Assignment Preparation: Activities include completing the SkillSoft
course, independent student reading, and research.
9. § Complete the “navigate a filesystem, create a file, set permissions,
create and delete files, and assign ownership and permissions”
modules in the SkillSoft course, “Working with UNIX Files and
Directories.”
File Processing Commands Worksheet located on the student website.
File Processing Commands Worksheet
§ What UID and PID have the highest amount of physical memory a
process has used and is not swapped out?
§
§ Show all processes and full output.
§ If using a long listing and no process modifiers, what is the swap
space amount for the bash command?
§ When using top command, what command would you use to kill a
process?
§ If you were not using top command, what command would you use
to kill a process?
§ What command would you use to manually mount the standard
CD-ROM device /dev/db1 at /media/disk?
§ What command would you use to display the amount of available
disk space on /dev/db1 in a human readable form?
§ Type in the command grep – – help to access the help manual.
Using this information and the information from the text, how would
you write a command to find the pattern 111 in a file called txt?
10. *******************************************************
POS 433 Week 2 Learning Team UNIX®,
Linux®, and Windows Server® Critique and
Presentation Preparation Part I
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
POS 433 Week 2 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique and Presentation Preparation Part I
Instructions
Develop a plan for completing the Week Five Learning Team
assignment.
Submit the plan to the instructor.
Determine what research is needed to complete the written critique
and presentation due in Week Five.
Assign at least one research component to each team member.
*******************************************************
POS 433 Week 2 Linux® Directory Log
11. For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
POS 433 Week 2 Linux® Directory Log
Instructions
Assignment Preparation: Activities include completing the SkillSoft
course above, independent student reading, and research.
Linux® Directory Log located on the student website.
Linux® Directory Log
To: <Insert your facilitator’s name>
From: <Insert your name>
Date: <Insert the date (XX/XX/XXXX)>
Directions: As you complete each of the following steps, keep track
of what occurs at each point, including what you type, the output
given, and if you experience any errors. Record the occurrences in the
following matrix.
1. Open a terminal.
2. Create a new group called mygroup. Hint: /usr/sbin/groupadd.
3. Create a new folder and name it your first name.
12. 4. Get a directory listing of the home folder using the long listing
format.
5. Modify the permissions on your new folder to set read, write,
and execute permissions for the user and group.
6. Get a directory listing of the new folder using the long listing
and human readable format. (ls –lh)
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POS 433 Week 3 Learning Team UNIX®,
Linux®, and Windows Server® Critique and
Presentation Preparation Part II
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
POS 433 Week 3 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique and Presentation Preparation Part II
Instructions
13. Review the results from the Learning Team to ensure that all elements
of the assignment have been fully researched.
Complete and submit the outline of the final Learning Team paper.
Begin developing the rough draft of the critique due in Week Five.
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POS 433 Week 3 Linux® Script Worksheet
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
POS 433 Week 3 Linux® Script Worksheet
Instructions
Assignment Preparation: Activities include completing the SkillSoft
course, independent student reading, and research.
Complete the SkillSoft course, “UNIX Fundamentals: Shell Scripting
Basics” (ID:lu_unix_a02_it_enus)
Linux® Script Worksheet located on the student website.
Linux® Script Worksheet
To: <Insert your facilitator’s name>
14. From: <Insert your name>
Date: <Insert the date (XX/XX/XXXX)>
Before beginning the Linux® Script Worksheet, update the PATH
variable to add your folder from last week. You will find how to do
this on p. 134 of Linux® Command Line and Shell Scripting Bible.
Linux® Script 1
Requirements
In the same folder as last week, create a new file titled
week3prog1[name].scr.
Change the permissions on this new file to add the execute bit for
user, group, and owner.
Edit your new file using Gedit or VI and change it so it performs the
following actions:
· Display the date.
· Display the words Hello World
· Display information about users that are currently logged in
Note. Remember to include #!/bin/bash as the first line of your script.
Save the file and type your file name to execute.
15. *******************************************************
POS 433 Week 4 Learning Team UNIX®,
Linux®, and Windows Server® Critique and
Presentation Preparation Part III
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
POS 433 Week 4 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique and Presentation Preparation Part III
Instructions
Continue working on your critique due in Week Five.
Complete and submit the draft of your final paper.
Begin developing the presentation due in Week Five
*******************************************************
POS 433 Week 4 Systems Administration
Scripting Log
16. For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
POS 433 Week 4 Systems Administration Scripting Log
Instructions
Assignment Preparation: Activities include completing the SkillSoft
course, independent student reading, and research.
§ Complete the SkillSoft course, “Working with UNIX Programs.”
Systems Administration Scripting Log located on the student
website.
Systems Administration Scripting Log
To: <Insert your facilitator’s name>
From: <Insert your name>
Date: <Insert the date (XX/XX/XXXX)>
As you complete each of the following steps, keep track of what
occurs at each point, including what you type, the output given, and
any errors experienced. Submit this information in a log to your
instructor for this week’s assignment. Your log can use the sample
format provided, or you can create your own.
1. In the same folder as last week, create a new file
titled week4prog1[name].scr.
2. Change the permissions on this new file to add the execute bit
for user, group, and owner.
17. 3. Run the following script:
1. #!/bin/bash
2. count=1
3. echo “start of the program”
4. while [ $count -le 10 ]
5. do
§ echo “Loop #$count”
§ sleep 10
§ count=$[ count + 1 ]
1. done
2. echo “end of the program
4. Modify the program to add a trap for SIGINT and SIGTERM.
5. Save the script and then run the script in the background.
6. Use the jobs command to display a list of the jobs currently
running.
7. Find the process id of the script and kill the job.
8. Check to see if you get the trap message.
9. Run the script again using the at command to schedule the job in
the future. Wait for the job to run to make sure it executes.
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18. POS 433 Week 5 Learning Team UNIX®,
Linux®, and Windows Server® Critique (2
Papers)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
This Tutorial contains 2 Papers
POS 433 Week 5 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique
Instructions
Finalize and submit the UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Critique
*******************************************************
POS 433 Week 5 Learning Team UNIX®,
Linux®, and Windows Server® Presentation (2
PPT)
19. For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
This Tutorial contains 2 Presentations
POS 433 Week 5 Learning Team UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Presentation
Instructions
Finalize and submit the UNIX®, Linux®, and Windows
Server® Presentation
*******************************************************
POS 433 Week 5 UNIX® Networking (1 Paper
and 1 PPT)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
This Tutorial contains 1 Paper and 1 Presentation
POS 433 Week 5 UNIX® Networking
20. Instructions
Assignment Preparation: Activities include completing the SkillSoft
course, independent student reading, and research.
§ Complete the “File Sharing with NFS and Samba” modules in the
SkillSoft course, “UNIX Fundamentals: Network Administration.”
Assignment: Find a current article about UNIX® Networking. Write
a 1-2 page paper discuss the article and its relevance to the course
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