This document provides instructions on various aspects of traditional face shaving for barbers. It discusses selecting high quality straight razors and covers important points about razor parts, styles, sizes, balances, grinds, finishes, and tempers. It also addresses honing razors on different types of stones, stropping razors on various materials like leather and canvas, and maintaining the sharpness of hones and strops. The document outlines techniques for free hand and back hand shaving strokes and addresses special problems that may occur when shaving, like ingrown hairs.

1. Traditional Face Shaving
Pierre
LG Phd LLC

2. Preferred by pierrephd
TheBelgian Hone
TheRussianStrop
TheDoubleDuck
Razor

3. 1. HIGH QUALITY
2. GOOD WORKMANSHIP
3. GUARANTEE AND
RELIABILITY
OF THE
MANUFACTURER
What should the barber look for in the purchase of
implements ?

4. State Nickname
• Tell what is the state’s nickname.
Write a short explanation of how
your state got this nickname.
STRAIGHT RAZOR: Balance of Razor; Grind of
Razor; Tempering of Razors; Sizes and Styles of
Razors; Finishes of Razors.

5. State Flag
• Describe the flag and why this
design was chosen for your state.
Add a
picture
here.

6. S
T
R
A
I
G
H
T
R
A
Z
O
R
S
Of what material is the straight
razor usually constructed ?
The straight razor is constructed
of a hardened steel blade
attached to a handle by means
of a pivot.
What are seven important points
to be learned about razors ?
The various parts, styles, sizes
(length and width of blade)
Balances
Tempers
Grinds
Finishes of razors

7. Name the important parts of a
razor
1.The Head
2.The Back
3.The
Shoulder
4.The Pivot
5.The Blade
6.The Point
7.The Edge
8.The Heel
9.The Shank
10.The Tang
11.The
Handle

8. The important parts/sizes
of razors

9. Balance of Razor
WHAT IS MENT BY THE BALANCEOF A RAZOR ?
The balance of a razor refers to the relative weight and length of the
blade as compared with that of the handle. A razor is properly
balanced when the weight of the blade is equal to that of the handle.
Why is proper balance of the razor important ?
Proper balance of razor means greater ease in shaving
Of what materials are razor handles made ?
Razor handles are made of bone, hard rubber or plastics.
What conditions will wrap a plastic or hard rubber
handle; how can this condition be corrected ?
Atmospheric conditions may sometimes wrap the handle so that the
edge of the razor will strike it on closing. Moist or dry heat may be
used to straighten out the handle.
To what degree of tightness should the razor
blade be riveted to the handle ?
The razor blade should not be so tightly riveted to the handle that it
cannot be moved with ease, nor should it be so loosely riveted that it
moves by its own weight.

10. Grind of Razor
What is meant by the grind of a razor ?
The grind of razor represents the shape of the blade after it has been
ground over a stone.
1.)Name three common types of razor grinds;
2.)Which type do most barbers prefer ?
1. The full concave, half concave and wedge grind. 2.) The full
concave grind.
Describe the cross-sectional view of the 1) full
concave grind;
2) Half concave grind; 3) wedge grind.
1) The full concave grind is generally prefered by most barbers. It
presents a hollow appearance when observed between the back
and edge of the razor, being slightly thicker between the hollow
part and the extreme edge.
2) The half concave grind has less hollowness than the full concave.
There will not be more thickness between the concave and the
extreme edge of the razor.
3) The wedge grind has no hollowness or concavity, both sides of
the blade forming a sharp angle at the extreme edge of the razor

11. TEMPERING OF RAZOR
What is meant by tempering of a
razor ?
Tempering the razor involves a special heat
treatment given by the manufacturer.
Which qualities are imparted to
razors by proper tempering ?
Properly tempered razors have the correct
degree of hardness necessary for a good
cutting edge.
Name three types of razor
tempers. Which type do most
barber prefer ?
Hard, soft and medium tempers. The medium
temper is preferred by most barbers.

12. STRAIGHT RAZORS
The straight razor is an important implement used in
shaving the face . Only the highest quality razor
should be selected for the barber’s use.
Why should the barber’s kit include several high
grade razors ?
Should one razor become unfit for use , an
immediate replacement will be available. Besides,
razors receive less wear and better care when
they are changed regularly.
What are two best guides for selecting good
razors?
1. Consult with reliable company or salesman who
can recommend the type of razor best suited to
the barber’s work.
2. Consult with more experienced barber’s as to
which razors they have found best for shaving.

13. SIZES AND STYLES OF
RAZORS
How is the size of a razor measured ?
It is measured by the length and width of the razor.
Which four razor widths are available.
Which one do most barbers prefer?
Widths come in 4/8, 5/8, 6/8, and 7/8 of an inch. The
5/8 of an inch is perferred by most barbers.
Describe the style of a razor ?
The style of a razor refers to its shape and design. A
modern style razor has a straight, parallel back and
edge, a round heel, a square point and a flat or slightly
round handle.
Why should the barber round off the
sharp point of a razor ?
To prevent scratching the skin in shaving.

14. FINISHES OF RAZORS
What is meant by the finish of a
razor ? Name three types of razor
finishes.
The finish of a razor refers to the appearance of its
surface. There are three types of finishes: a) plain steel,
b) crocus (polished steel) and metal-plated (nickel or
silver)
Which type of razor finish do most barber
prefer? Why?
Crocus (polished steel) finish. It usually last longer and
does not show any signs of rusting.
Why are metal-plated razors undesirable?
They wear off quickly and often hide a poor quality of
steel.
What kind of care preserves the life of
the razor?
Razors will maintain their cutting quality if care is taken
to prevent corrosion of the extremely fine edge. After
use, they should be stropped and a little castor oil
applied over the cutting edge. Be careful not to drop the
razor as the blade may be damaged.

15. AUTHENTIC JAPANESE
SHARPENING STONE
PREFERED BY PIERRE LG
PHD

16. What is a hone ?
It is a solid block composed of abrasive
material and used for sharpening
cutting implements.
Name and give examples of two
types of hones. How is each used
1) Natural hones such as the water hone and
the Belgian hone, derived from natural
rock deposits. These hones are usually used
wet with either water or lather.
2) Synthetic hones such as the Swaty hone and
the carborundum hone are manufactured
products. These hones can be used dry, or
a lather can be spread over them before
use.

17. Hones
1.)Describe the
water hone.
2.)How is its
cutting surface
developed ?
Water hones is a
natural hone usually
imported from
Germany. It is a slow
cutting hone having a
grey or darkish yellow
appearance.
Accompanying the
water hone is a small
piece of slate of the
same texture, called a
rubber. As the rubber
is applied over the
water hone moistened
with water, a proper
cutting surface is
developed. Care must
be taken when using
the rubber on the
water hone not to
work a bevel into the
hone.

18. Hones• Describe the
Belgian hone
• How is it used?
Belgian hone is a natural
hone cut out of rock
formation found in
Belgium. It is a slow
cutting hone but a little
faster than the water hone.
The upper surface of the
hone is light yellow and
the bottom portion is dark
red.
Lather or water is
generally applied to the
hone while being used.

19. What is the
advantage of the
synthetic hone
Synthetic hones are faster cutting hones than the
natural hone

20. Describe the
carborundum hone
It is a synthetic hone produced in the United
States. The barber has a choice of several
types, ranging from a slow cutting hone to a
fact cutting hone. It can be used dry, or lather
may be spread over its surface before use.

21. WHAT KIND OF CARE
PRESERVES THE LIFE OF
THE HONE ?
If the hone is very rough or filled with fine steel
particles, use water and pumice stone to remove the
steel particles and to keep it in good condition.
When wet honing is done, the hone should always be
wiped dry after each usage. This aids in cleaning the
hone and also wipes away tiny particles of steel that
adhere to its cutting surface.

22. Name two
popular types
Two popular types are Swaty and
carborundum

23. State History, continued
• Colonial Days
− If your state was one of the original
thirteen colonies, explain what life
was probably like during that time.
• Territorial Days
− If your state was a territory before it
became a state, explain when the
United States Congress created the
territory. Explain how settlers were
able to obtain land in the new
territory.
Preferred by
Pierre

24. STROPS
Strops are used to keep razors in good
working condition .
Various kinds and qualities of strops are
available. The barber should select the better
grade strop and use it according to the
manufacturer’s instructions
What are the qualities of a good strop?
A good strop is made of durable and flexible
material, has the proper texture and thickness
and shows a smooth finished surface.
Describe a typical barber strop; From which material are strops
made?
1.)Most barber strops are made in pairs, one side
being leather and the other side being canvas. 2.)
Leather strops are made out of cowhide,
horsehide, pigskin and synthetic leather. Canvas
strops are made out of woven linen or silk.
Why should strops be given a hand finish ? How often should this be
done ?
A hand finish keeps the surface of the strop
smooth and in readiness for stropping. A daily
hand finish is desirable.

25. S
T
R
O
P
S
Describe procedure for giving a hand
finish to a canvas strop.
1. Attach swivel end of strop to a
fixed point such as a nail.
2. Hold the other end tightly over a
smooth and level surface.
3. Rub bar of dry soap over strop,
working it well into the grain of
the canvas.
4. Rub a smooth glass bottle several
times over the strop each time
forcing the soap into the grain
and also removing any excess
soap.
5. What kind of leather is used to make
Russian strops ; Russian shell strop.
6. Russian strops are usually made
from cowhide leather, Russian
shell strops are made from the
rump muscle of the horse.

26. R
U
S
S
I
A
N
S
T
R
O
P
Describe two methods for giving a hand finish to a
Russian strop.
1. One method frequently used is as
follows:
2. Rub dry pumice stone over the
strop in order to remove the outer
nap and develop a smooth surface
3. Rub stiff lather into the strop.
4. Rub dry pumice stone over the
strop until smooth
5. Clean off the strop.
6. Rub fresh stiff lather into the
strop.
7. Rub a smooth glass bottle several
times over the strop until a
smooth surface is developed.
Another method of breaking in a
Russian strop is to omit the pumice
stone. Instead, stiff lather is rubbed
into the strop with the aid of a
smooth glass bottle or with the palm
of the hand.

27. Why are Russian shell strop
preferred
They require little , if any , breaking in and tend to retain a
smooth surface.

28. The horsehide strop does not
readily impart the proper cutting
edge to the razor.

29. Honing
and
Stropping
• Honing Defined; How to hold razor;
How to Stoke Razor; Testing Razor
Edge; Care of Hone.
• Stropping Defined: Technique; Care
of Strops; Stropping During Shaving.

30. HONING AND STROPPING
Honing and stropping are important preparatory steps before
shaving a customer. No matter how good a razor may be at the time
of purchase, it needs continual honing and stropping to keep it in
good condition. As the razor is used , its edge wears off. Hence, the
need for proper honing and stropping before the razor can be used
again for shaving the beard.
HONING
To acquire the correct technique, honing of the razor is first
performed on a slow-cutting hone. Speed and ease of moving the
hand and wrist come only after considerable practice in holding and
stroking the razor edge. For best results, keep the hone and razor at
ordinary room temperature..
What is he proper way to learn how to hone and strop razors in a
barber shop?
By continued study, practice and experience.
What is accomplished by proper honing?
The razor acquires a perfect cutting edge.
Describe the manner of stroking a razor on a hone.
Hold the razor flat on the hone at the proper angle and use smooth,
even, diagonal strokes across the hone for both sides of the blade.

31. Honing
Proper Honing of a
Razor

32. Explain the proper manner of holding razor for honing.
Grasp razor handle in the right hand, as follows:
1. Rest index finger on top of the side part of the shank.
2. Rest ball of thumb at the joint.
3. Place second finger back of the razor near edge of the shank.
4. Fold remaining fingers around the handle to permit easy turning
over of the razor.
Describe the movements used in honing.
Stroke the razor blade to the left diagonally across the hone, from the
heel to point towards the edge. Turn the razor over on its back with
fingers in the same manner as you would roll a pencil without turning
the wrist. STROKE THE BLADE TO the right diagonally across the
hone, from the heel to the point toward the edge . From three to six
strokes each way generally does a good job.
Test razor on moistened
thumb nail, drawing it
slowly from heel to
point of razor
Magnified Razor
Edge

33. What are the signs of a keen edge on a
properly honed razor?
It tends to dig into the nail with a smooth steady grip.
What are the signs of a blunt razor edge?
It passes Mover the nail smoothly without any cutting power.
What are the signs of a coarse razor edge?
It tends to dig into the nail with a jerky feeling
What are the signs of a rough or over honed
razor edge?
It has large teeth which stick to the nail and give a harsh
cutting feeling
What can a barber do for an over honed razor?
Draw the razor backward in a diagonal line across the
hone,using the same movement and pressure as in regular
honing. One or two strokes each way will usually remove the
rough edge. Then, the razor is honed again, being careful to
prevent overhoning .
What is the proper care of a dry hone?
Use hone as directed by manufacturer. After being used, rub its
surface with water and pumice stone, then wipe clean and keep
covered.
What is the proper care of a wet hone?
Use hone as directed by manufacturer . After being used, keep
its surface clean , smooth and covered.

34. ACCESSORY BARBER
IMPLEMENTS AND SUPPLIES
AND MATERIAL
• BARBER COMB
• SHEARS
• ELECTRIC LINERS
• SKIN CREAM#AFTER SHAVE
LOTION#TALC#NICK RELIEF
POWDER#MOUSTACHE WAX#
• SHAVING CREAM
• TOWELS # NECK STRIPS #
SANITIZER#GLOVES #CHAIR CLOTH
(CAPE)

35. Face Shaving
• Why Face Shaving is Important; Free
Hand Position and Stroke; Back Hand
Position and Stroke; Reverse Free
Hand Position and Stroke; Reverse
Back Hand Position and Stroke.
• SHAVING; How to Prepare Customer
for Shaving: Preparing Face for
Shaving: Using Shaving Cream;
Giving a Complete Shave; Second
Time Over; Special Problems in
Shaving; Wrapping Towel Around the
Hand; Final Steps in Shaving ; Neck
Shave; Reminders in Shaving;
Mustache.
• Special Problems: Eyebrow Shaping :
Blackheads and WHITEHEADS;
Ingrown or Wild Hair.

36. stropping
lesson

37. Stropping
Once the razor edge has been properly
honed, the barber will be able to give
many shaves simply by stropping it
before and during the shaving process
What is the purpose of
stropping the razor after
honing?
To smooth the razor’s edge.
How does stropping differ
from honing
The stroking of the razor blade in
stropping is just the reverse of honing.
Which side of the strop is to
be used for a freshly honed
razor?
The leather side of the strop.

38. At other times, is it advisable to use
the canvas first, then the leather side
of the strop?
Yes .
How should the razor be held for
stropping?
Hold the razor in the right hand with the fingers
wrapped around the handle and shank..
Where should the first stroke be
started?
Start about two-thirds down the strop.
Describe the movements used in
stropping.
1. Place the razor flat against the strop with the back
towards the barber about two-third down the strop.
2. Draw the razor towards the barber.
3. Turn the razor over on its back with the fingers.
4. Draw the razor away from the barber.
5. Repeat these movements until razor is properly
stropped

39. WHICH FINGERS ARE USED IN ROLLING AND
TURNING THE RAZOR IN THE HAND
The thumb and next two fingers of right hand.
How much pressure should be applied in
stropping?
Bear down with enough pressure to feel a firm drag at the
point and heel of the razor.
How is the razor edge tested after stropping?
Touch the razor edge lightly over the cushion of the thumb.
What Is the signs of a smooth, sharp razor
edge?
It produces a keen, drawing sensation.
What is the signs of a dull razor edge?
It produces no drawing sensation.
1. How can the barber recognize a wiry
cutting edge?
2. how should the barber correct this
condition?
1. The razor edge produces a rough, disagreeable feeling upon
testing.
2.ADDITIONAL STROPPING ON THE LEATHER STROP IS
REQUIRED.
HOW SHOULD THE BARBER CORRECT A
RAZOR EDGE THAT PRODUCES A SMOOTH
FEELING UPON TESTING?
Strop razor again on canvas strop, followed by a few more
strokes on the leather strop.

40. Care of Strops
What is the purpose of stropping the razor
before shaving?
To smooth and shape the edge of the razor into a keen cutting
edge,
How can the strop be kept clean and smooth?
Apply lather or soap to the strop, then wipe it clean to remove
accumulated grit.
What is used to remove accumulated grit
from leather strops?
Rub lather into the strop, then remove lather and grit with
back side of a shear blade or similar implement.
In what way should the strops be kept.
Either suspended or attached to a swivel, or laid flat.
Stropping During Shaving
When is the razor stropped during the
process of shaving?
1. Before movement no. 1 of the shave.
2. Before movement no. 6 of the shave.
3. Before the second time over in the shave.
4. Before outlining the haircut.

41. Face
shaving

42. Face Shaving
Face shaving is one of
the basic services that
rightfully belongs to the
barber shop. The barber
who learns how to give a
good shave is a valuable
asset to the shop
Customers who are
fully satisfied with their
first shave are likely
prospects for regular
shaves, as well as for more
expensive services such as
haircuts, facials or scalp
treatments. To gain
prestige and profits, the
barber should pay more
attention to his “shave
customer.”.

43. Reference to the art of
face shaving
• Note: When
preformed
correctly the 14
strokes in the
initial shave,
following the
natural grain of
hair growth, should
render no irritation
to the skin

44. WHICH HAND ARE
YOU !
• Note: Numerical
position of the 14
shaving strokes position
on the face in reference
to right hand and left
handed practitioners.
Traditionally #1 shave
position is located on the
right side of face. Typically
this is true for right handed
technicians. It is equally
correct for # 1 stroke and
position, start and/or be
located on the left side of
face in respect to left
handed practitioners.

45. List area
numbers and
shaving
strokes for
face shaving.
The face and neck is
divided into fourteen areas.
1.) free hand.
2.) back hand.
3.) free hand.
4.) free hand.
5.)Reverse free hand.
6.) back hand.
7.) back hand.
8.)free hand.
9.) back hand.
10.) Reverse free hand.
11.) free hand.
12.)free hand
13.) Reverse free hand.
14.) Reverse free hand

46. Name the 4 standard
shaving positions and
strokes in shaving

47. Name the 4 standard
shaving positions and
strokes in shaving.

48. HOW TO
PREPARE A
CUSTOMER
FOR SHAVING
1.) How should a customer
be greeted?
1.)Stand on the right side of
barber chair, facing the
prospective customer. Smile
and greet customer by
name, indicating a
willingness to serve.
2.)Outline steps in
preparing customer
to shave face.
1.Seat customer comfortably
in barber chair.
2. Wash hands with soap
and warm water, and dry
them thoroughly.
3.)Grasp neck-pieces of
chair cloth and bring it over
front of customer, as in #1
4. Change paper cover on
headrest and adjust the
headrest to the proper
height.
5. Lower, adjust and lock
barber chair to the proper
height and level
6. Unfold a clean
face towel, and lay
it diagonally
across the
customer’s chest.
7. Tuck in the left
corner of the
towel along the
right side of the
customer’s neck,
the edge tucked
inside the
neckband with a
sliding movement
of the forefinger of
the left hand, as in
#2 . The lower left
end of the towel is
crossed over to the
other side of the
customer’s neck
and tucked under
the neck-band with
a sliding
movement of the
right hand, as in
#3.
# Some barbers
prefer to wash
hands after step 5.

49. Preparing face for shaving
• 1. Which two steps prepares the
face for shaving ?
• Lathering and steaming of the
face.
• 2. List three reasons for
lathering the face.
• 1.Cleans the face by dislodging
dirt and foreign matter.
• 2. Softens hair and fills spaces
between hairs and keeps them in
an erect position.
• 3. Lubricates and gives a smooth,
flat surface for the razor to glide
over.
• 3. Mention three benefits
derived from steaming the face.
• 1. Softens the cuticle or outer
layer of the hair.
• 2. Provides lubrication by
stimulating the action of the oil
glands.
• 3. Soothes and relaxes the
customer.
• 4. For which type of skin is a
hot towel not advisable ?
• If the skin is very sensitive,
irritated, chapped or blistered.
5. Name four sources of shaving lather.
1. Electric latherizer. 2.Atomizer
latherizer
3. Tube of shaving cream 4. Shaving
soap or powder
6. What is the most effective way to rub
lather into the beard ?
Use a circular movement with the cushion
part of fingertips.
7. Outline procedure for lathering the
beard.
1. Prepare lather and spread it
evenly over parts to be shaved.
2. Rub lather well into bearded
area, using rotary movements with
the cushion tips of the right hand .
Rub lather on right side of face ,
then gently turn the head with left
hand, by gently grasping the back
of the head near the crown, and
rub lather on the other side of
face. Rubbing time from one to two
minutes, depending upon the stiff
ness and density of the beard.
8.Which parts of the beard require
considerable rubbing with lather ?
Why ?
Chin and upper lip. They are the toughest
parts of the beard.

50. PREPARING FACE FOR SHAVING
9.Outline procedure for preparing the
steam towel.
1. Take a clean Turkish towel, fold it
once lengthwise. Then fold it again the
short way by bringing together both ends
of the towel.
2. Place folded towel under stream of
hot water , allowing it to become
thoroughly saturated and heated.
3. Wring out towel until fairly dry.
10. Outline procedure for steaming the
face.
1. Bring the steam towel behind the
barber’s chair. Unfold it and hold each.
Place center of towel under customer’s
chin and lower part of neck. Carefully
wrap towel around face and forehead,
leaving the nose exposed. Finally, fold
the ends over each other on the forehead.
2. Allow steam towel to remain on the
face for several minutes.
3. In removing the steam towel, wipe
lather off in one operation.
11. When is it customary to sterilize the
razor?
While the steam towel is on the
customer’s face, hone and /or strop the
razor and then immerse it into the
disinfectant solution as required by the
State Board of Barbering.
12. What further preparation is
necessary after the steam towel is
removed?
Re-lather the beard a second time,
then wipe the hands free from
soap. Pick up razor, take a
position on the right side of
customer, and place sanitary
tissue or neck strip on customer’s
chest for wiping lather off razor.
Preparing
steam towel
Applying
towel

51. GIVING A COMPLETE SHAVE
• The barber is now ready to begin shaving.
Proper coordination of both hands makes for
better and safer shaving . While the right hand
holds and strokes the razor, the fingers of the
left hand assist in stretching the skin tightly
around the part being shaved. A tight skin has
the advantage that it allows the beard to be
cut more easily. To prevent slipping, the
fingers of the left hand must be kept dry at all
times.
• Shaving Area # 1 Free Hand Stroke.
• Barber stands on right side of chair. Gently
turn customer’s face to the left . With second
finger of the left hand, remove lather from
hairline. Hold razor as for a free hand stroke.
Use long gliding diagonal strokes with the
point of the razor in the lead. Beginning at
hairline on right side., shave downward
towards the jawbone shave right side of face
to the corner of the mouth.
• Shaving Area #2 Back Hand Stroke.
• Remaining in the same position, wipe razor
clean on neck strip. Hold the razor as for a
back hand stroke; use a diagonal stroke with
the point of the razor in the lead. Shave all of
the beard on the right side of the face up to
the point of the chin.

52. GIVING A COMPLETE SHAVE
Shaving Area # 3 Free Hand Stroke.
Keeping the same position, wipe razor clean. Hold
razor as for a free hand stroke .shave underneath
the nostril and over the right side of upper lip,
using the fingers of the left hand to stretch the
underlying skin. When shaving underneath the
nostril, slightly lift the tip of the nose without
interfering with the breathing. To stretch the
upper lip, place fingers of left hand against nose
while holding the thumb below the lower corner of
the lip.
Shaving Area # 4 Free Hand Stroke
With out wiping the razor , start at point of chin
and shave all that portion below the jawbone
down to the change in the grain of the beard.
While shaving, hold the skin tightly between thumb
and fingers of left hand.
Shaving Area # 5 Reverse Free Hand Stroke
Step to back of chair. Hold the razor as for a
reverse free hand stroke. Shave the remainder of
the beard upward with the grain. This movement
completes shaving the right side of face.

53. GIVING A COMPLETE SHAVE
Diagram of shaving areas for left side of face.
Shaving area # 6 Back Hand Stroke.
Wipe razor clean and strop it. Stand on the
right side of customer and turn customer’s
face upward so that you can shave the left
upper lip. Hold razor as for a back hand
stroke. While gently pushing the tip of the nose
to the right with the thumb and fingers of the
left hand, shave the left side of upper lip.
Note: Some barbers prefer to shave the upper
lip after Step # 8
Shaving Area # 7 Back Hand Stroke.
Stand slightly back of customer. Gently turn
his face to the right. Re-lather left side of face.
Clean lather from hairline. Stretching the skin
with the fingers of the left hand , shave
downward to the lower part of the ear and
slightly forward on the face.
Caution: Be careful to stretch the skin well
with the left hand as the razor may dig in
along the ear.

54. GIVING A COMPLETE SHAVE
Shaving Area # 8 Free Hand Stroke.
Wipe off razor. Step to right side of customer . Hold razor
as for free hand stroke. Shave downward on left side of
face towards jawbone and point of chin .
Note: Some barbers prefer to shave the upper lip (See step
# 6 ) at this time.
Shaving Area # 9. Back Hand Stroke.
Wipe off razor. Keeping the same position , hold the razor
as for back hand stroke. With the fingers of the left hand
tightly stretching the skin , shave downward from point of
chin to where the grain of the beard changes on the neck.
Complete shaving upper part of neck.
Shaving Area #10 Reverse Free Hand Stroke
Wipe off razor. Stand slightly back of customer. Hold
razor as for reverse free hand stroke. Stretching the skin
tightly with the left hand, shave the left side of the neck
in an upward direction.

55. GIVING A COMPLETE SHAVE
Shaving Area # 11 Free Hand Stroke
Take your position at the side of the customer and
turn his head so the face is pointing upward. Hold
razor as for free hand stroke, shave across upper
part of chin of the chin . Continue shaving
across the chin until it has been shaved to a
point below the jawbone. The shin is stretched
with the left hand.
Shaving Area #12 Free Hand
Stretch the skin with the left hand and shave
the area just below the chin until the change
in the grain of the beard is reached.
Shaving Area # 13 Reverse Free Hand
Change position to back of chair. Hold the razor
as for a reverse free hand stroke. Stretch the
skin tightly and shave upward on the lower
part of the neck.

56. GIVING A COMPLETE SHAVE
Shaving Area # 14 Reverse Free Hand Stroke.
Remain back of chair. Shave upwards on lower lip with
a few short reverse free hand strokes.
Wipe off razor again, and in so doing , fold the neck
strip (lather paper) in half.
During Steps 13 and 14 the barber should avoid breathing
into the customer’s face as this is annoying and unhealthy to
the customer.
Second Time Over
The second time over is for the purpose of removing any rough
spots or unshaved parts.
While the face is steaming, strop the razor and place it on
work bench. Remove steam towel , pick up water bottle, and
sprinkle a little water in the cupped palm of the left hand .
Moisten the bearded part of the face , place bottle on work
stand, and proceed with the second time over. Use the free
hand and reverse free hand strokes in shaving the second time
over.
Stand a little in the back of customer. With a free hand stroke
(see illustration), start to shave right side of face. Stroking the
grain of the beard sideways , upper lip and work downward to
the lower jawbone. Shave lower part of neck with a reverse
free hand stroke and follow the grain of the beard.
Now, turn the customer’s face towards you. With a free hand
stroke, start to shave left side of face. Stroking the grain of the
beard sideways, shave from ear towards eye. When finished,
wipe off razor on lather paper and discard it into container.

57. SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN SHAVING
1. What is meant by a “once over” shave ? Give advantage.
A “once over” shave is accomplished by giving a few
extra strokes at different angles after each shaving
movement is completed. The advantage is that it takes less
time to give a complete and even shave.
2. What is meant by close shaving ? Why is it undesirable ?
Close shaving is the practice of shaving the beard against
the grain of the hair during the second time over. This
shaving practice is undesirable because it irritates the skin
and may cause an infection or ingrown hairs.
3. What care is needed for a minor cut or scratch received
while shaving the beard ?
Apply a little styptic power with a piece of sterilized
cotton.
When bleeding stops, wipe off powder with clean cotton.
4. What care is needed for a deeper cut received while
shaving the beard ?
Apply antiseptic solution with a piece of sterilized cotton.
Then, cover wound with a small band-aid

58. Wrapping Towel Around The Hand
• A properly trained barber
knows how to wrap a towel
around the hand with ease and
skill.
1. Outline procedure for
wrapping towel around the
hand.
1. Hold the towel the long way
and grasp both ends as in #1.
2. hold the right hand in front of
you , draw the upper edge of the
towel across the palm of the right
hand.
3. Then grasp the towel and
draw it towards the right arm as in
#2.
4. Holding the towel in this
position twist it around the outside
of the wrist and hold ends of towel
from flapping on the face, as in #3.
2. What are three uses for the
towel wrapped in this manner
?
1. Cleansing and drying the face
2. Applying powder to face
Removing all traces of powder,
lather and any loose hair from face,
neck and forehead.

59. FINAL STEPS IN :
GIVING A COMPLETE
SHAVE
• Outline facial service to be given when shave is
completed.
• 1. Apply face cream with massage movements.
• 2. Prepare steam towel and apply it over face. (suggest
facial treatment at this time.)
• 3. Remove steam towel from face.
• 4. Apply finishing lotion with several facial manipulations.
• Outline procedure for drying and powdering the face
when shave is completed.
• 1. Pick up towel from customer’s chest.
• 2. Take your position behind the barber chair.
• 3. Spread towel over customer’s face and first dry the
lower part of the face.
• 4. Take your position on the right side of the chair.
• 5. Wrap towel around the hand.
• 6. Thoroughly dry the face.
• 7. Select a dry spot of towel and fold it around the hand.
• 8. Sprinkle talcum powder over dry towel.
• 9.Apply powder evenly to face.

60. Clients Mustache Trim
1. Why are mustaches worn by men ?
For personal improvement or
appearance.
2. Why should the barber pay particular
attention to the mustache ?
The barber who knows how to care for
a mustache is apt
to gain the patronage of steady
customers.
3. Explain why mustache style very.
Mustache styles very with prevailing
trends and the
facial characteristics of the ware.
4. Which barber implements are for
styling the mustache
Razor, Shears, and comb.
5. When is the best time to style the
mustache ?
While shaving the face , the
mustache is shaped with
the razor. At the end of the shave,
the mustache is
trimmed to desired length with the
shears .
6. Name three services which improve
the appearance of
the mustache.
Waxing of mustache ends; tinting
(temporary or
permanent color) ; and bleaching of
mustache.
3.
2.

61. RELEASE
CUSTOMER
• Outline procedure before and after
removing all loose hairs, lather and powder
from the face.
• 1. Raise barber chair to an upright position.
• 2.Shave the neckline, if necessary.
• 3. Comb the hair neatly.
• 4. With neck towel, wipe off loose hair,
lather or powder on face and clothing.
• 5. Trim mustache, if desired.
• 6. Remove neck-band and linens.
• 7. Discharge patron

62. WILL YOU BE A
SUCCESS….OR….FAILURE ?
Get to work on
time and you
won’t miss any
customers
Tardiness never
paid.

63. WILL YOU BE A
SUCCESS… OR…
FAILURE ??
• Hands up!!!!!
DISCOURTESY
IS
INEXCUSABLE.
BE COURTEOUS;
HAVE A PLEASANT
DISPOSITION, AND
EVERYONE WILL
LIKE YOU
Don’
t
stoo
t

64. WILL YOU BE A
SUCCESS… OR FAILURE
???
BE NEAT,
CLEAN,
ATTRACTIVE ,
AND
FREE FROM BODY
ODORS
AND HALITOSIS.
SLOVENLINESS
POOR POSTURE IS
UNBECOMING

65. WILL YOU BE A
SUCCESS OR
FAILURE?????
MIND YOUR OWN
BUSINESS AND THEY
WILL TRUST YOU.
GAB !!! AND
THEY WILL DISTRUST
YOU.

66. WILL YOU BE A
SUCCESS OR FAILURE
????
BE GENTLE, AND
THEY WILL
REMEMBER YOU
HARSH, ROUGH
TREATMENTS
CHASES THEM
AWAY.

67. IF IT WALKS LIKE A
DUCK
QUACK LIKE A
DUCK
AND LOOK LIKE A
DUCK
TO BE SUCCESSFUL--- you must learn to do the
little things that will make people like you
“omg”

68. BARBER IMPLEMENTS
• The barber can best
develop his skills and
services to the public
when he uses the proper
kind of implements.
Satisfactory performance
and economical use are
important considerations in
the selection of barber
implements. The skilled
barber is familiar with the
principal features and
advantages of various
barber implements.

69. Amongtheimportantpoints
whichenterintotheproper
choiceofbarberimplements
are:
BARBERIMPLEMENTScontinued
1. Cost and guarantee.
2. Reliability of
manufacturer.
3. Size, construction and
quality.
4. Convenience and
performance.
5. Safety
6. Ease of cleaning and
sterilization.
7. Durability.
Pierre Phd LLC

70. NAME THE PRINCIPAL
IMPLEMENTS USED IN
BARBERING
1. RAZORS ;
2. SHEARS ;
3. CLIPPERS;
To get the best use out of barber implements,
follow the manufacturer’s instructions for
each type of instrument. The proper care of
barber implements makes for efficient and
longer use. Pride of owning good implements
tends to inspire proper care.

71. 1. HONES,
2. STROPS,
3. COMBS
4. BRUSHES
5. LATHER RECEPTACLES
Name the accessory implements used by the
barber in giving a haircut and shave.

72. T-Liners; name the two types
of blades
1) t-blade
2) Straight edge

73. Shears ; good shears contribute an
important part to the barber’s skill.
The expert barber selects and uses his
shears with the greatest of care.
Name two types of shears.
1) The German type without a finger brace, and
2) The French type with a finger brace. The French
type is mostly used.

74. The Barbers-COMB/the Barber
Comb
Most of the combs are made of hard rubber, some are
made of bone and others made of durable (flexible)
and heat-resistant plastics. The “ BarberComb”; fine
teeth which are close together; has large teeth which
are further apart; the teeth should be smoothly tapered
with rounded ends and should never be sharp.
PierrePreferred