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UNIT 11
POPULATION AND
ECONOMIC
SECTORS IN SPAIN
POPULATION GROWTH
A population is the number of people living in a
territory.
In Spain there is a census every ten years.
• Natural growth is the difference between the
birth rate and the death rate.
• Migratory balance is the difference between the
number of immigrants and the number of
emigrants.
• Real growth is the sum of natural growth and
migratory balance.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A POPULATION
Gender distribution.
Age distribution.
Inhabitant origin.
POPULATION DENSITY
Population density is the relationship between
the size of a population and the area.
Population of Spain is distributed unevenly.
It is densely populated in some areas and
sparsely populated in others.
POPULATION CHANGES
In 1900 Spain had 18 million inhabitants.
Today, it has 46 million.
• Natural growth.
• Migratory balance.
At the beginning of the 20th century, most
people lived in rural areas. Today, 80% of the
population is urban.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
POPULATION IN SPAIN
• There are slightly more women than men.
• Young people under the age of 16 represents
17% of the people .
• The age group of 16 and 64 represents 66% of
the people.
• People over the age of 65 represent 17% of
the population.
• The immigrant population represents about
12%.
WORK AND THE ACTIVE POPULATION
The active population is the group of people
between 16 and 65 who can and are willing to
work.
Active population can be:
• Employed.
• Unemployed.
The inactive population includes the age
group under 16 and over 64, or those who are
ill.
ECONOMIC SECTORS
• Primary sector: workers obtain raw materials
from nature.
• Secondary sector: workers transform these
materials into finished products.
• Tertiary sector: workers provide services for
other people.
PRIMARY SECTOR
People work in agriculture, livestock
farming, fishing or mining.
5 % of the population.
SECONDARY SECTOR
People work in industry and construction.
30% of the population.
TERTIARY SECTOR
People work in tourism, trade, transport and
administration.
65% of the population.
THE END

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Population and economic sectors in Spain by David

  • 2. POPULATION GROWTH A population is the number of people living in a territory. In Spain there is a census every ten years. • Natural growth is the difference between the birth rate and the death rate. • Migratory balance is the difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants. • Real growth is the sum of natural growth and migratory balance.
  • 3. CHARACTERISTICS OF A POPULATION Gender distribution. Age distribution. Inhabitant origin.
  • 4. POPULATION DENSITY Population density is the relationship between the size of a population and the area. Population of Spain is distributed unevenly. It is densely populated in some areas and sparsely populated in others.
  • 5. POPULATION CHANGES In 1900 Spain had 18 million inhabitants. Today, it has 46 million. • Natural growth. • Migratory balance. At the beginning of the 20th century, most people lived in rural areas. Today, 80% of the population is urban.
  • 6. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION IN SPAIN • There are slightly more women than men. • Young people under the age of 16 represents 17% of the people . • The age group of 16 and 64 represents 66% of the people. • People over the age of 65 represent 17% of the population. • The immigrant population represents about 12%.
  • 7. WORK AND THE ACTIVE POPULATION The active population is the group of people between 16 and 65 who can and are willing to work. Active population can be: • Employed. • Unemployed. The inactive population includes the age group under 16 and over 64, or those who are ill.
  • 8. ECONOMIC SECTORS • Primary sector: workers obtain raw materials from nature. • Secondary sector: workers transform these materials into finished products. • Tertiary sector: workers provide services for other people.
  • 9. PRIMARY SECTOR People work in agriculture, livestock farming, fishing or mining. 5 % of the population.
  • 10. SECONDARY SECTOR People work in industry and construction. 30% of the population.
  • 11. TERTIARY SECTOR People work in tourism, trade, transport and administration. 65% of the population.