Population and economic sectors in spain by Nerea and Julia
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This document discusses population growth and characteristics in Spain. It notes that Spain's population has grown from 18 million in 1900 to 46 million currently due to natural growth and migratory balance. Some key characteristics of Spain's population include: slightly more women than men, 17% of the population under 16 years old, 66% between 16-64, 17% over 65, and around 12% of the population is immigrants. The population is unevenly distributed across Spain and is considered densely populated. The majority (80%) of Spaniards now live in urban areas compared to primarily rural in the early 20th century.
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Spain's population has grown significantly over the past century from 18 million in 1900 to 46 million currently due to natural growth and immigration. The population is characterized by having slightly more women than men, with those aged 16-64 representing 66% of the population and those under 16 and over 65 each making up around 17%. The main economic sectors in Spain are services, industry, and agriculture, with 65% of the active population working in services, 30% in industry, and 5% in agriculture.
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This document discusses population and economic sectors in Spain. It describes Spain's population growth, which is influenced by natural growth from birth rates and death rates as well as migratory balance. The population density is unevenly distributed across Spain. While most people lived rurally in 1900, today 80% of Spain's 46 million inhabitants live in urban areas. The population is characterized by a slightly higher number of women than men and age distributions of 17% under 16, 66% between 16 and 64, and 17% over 65, with immigrants making up about 12% of the population. The document also outlines Spain's primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors and the percentage of the population that each sector employs.
Population and economic sectors in Spain by Raul
Spain conducts a census every ten years to track population growth from natural increases like births and deaths as well as migratory flows. The population of Spain has increased from 18 million in 1900 to 46 million today due to natural growth and immigration. While the population is unevenly distributed, with some areas densely populated and others sparsely populated, over 65% of Spaniards work in the tertiary sector of the economy like services.
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This document summarizes the three main economic sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
The primary sector involves direct use of natural resources, including agriculture, fishing, forestry and mining. The secondary sector is manufacturing through industries that process primary products into manufactured goods. The tertiary sector provides services rather than end products, such as healthcare, education, and tourism.
The document provides pictures to illustrate each sector and lists some example activities for each. It concludes with a pie chart showing the breakdown of economic sectors in Spain, with tertiary being the largest at 65% and primary the smallest at 5%.
Secondary sector in spain and the basque country
The document discusses the secondary sector in Spain and the Basque Country. It describes how 30% of Spain's population works in industries that transform raw materials into manufactured goods, including primary industries that process raw materials, machinery industries, and consumer goods industries. Spain relies heavily on renewable energy sources like wind, hydroelectric, and solar power, providing 37.4% of its electricity through renewables. The Basque Country's industry originated along the Nervion River centered around iron mining and has a privileged tax system compared to other regions in Spain.
Economic sectors
The document discusses the primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, and quinary economic sectors. The primary sector involves extracting raw materials from the earth. The secondary sector involves manufacturing finished goods. The tertiary sector provides services to individuals and businesses. The quaternary sector involves intellectual activities like research and education. The quinary sector involves high-level decision making. Developed countries have decreasing proportions of workers in primary and increasing proportions in tertiary sectors.
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The document summarizes Spain's transition to a service-based economy since the 1960s. It describes how the service sector, particularly commerce, tourism, transportation and communications, has grown to occupy more of the workforce and contribute more to GDP. It analyzes regional differences and factors influencing different service industries. Transportation infrastructure like highways has expanded unevenly across regions based on population and economic development.
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Population and economic sectors in spain andres
Spain's population has grown significantly over the past century from 18 million in 1900 to 46 million currently due to natural growth and immigration. The population is characterized by having slightly more women than men, with those aged 16-64 representing 66% of the population and those under 16 and over 65 each making up around 17%. The main economic sectors in Spain are services, industry, and agriculture, with 65% of the active population working in services, 30% in industry, and 5% in agriculture.
Population and economic sectors in Spain by David
This document discusses population and economic sectors in Spain. It describes Spain's population growth, which is influenced by natural growth from birth rates and death rates as well as migratory balance. The population density is unevenly distributed across Spain. While most people lived rurally in 1900, today 80% of Spain's 46 million inhabitants live in urban areas. The population is characterized by a slightly higher number of women than men and age distributions of 17% under 16, 66% between 16 and 64, and 17% over 65, with immigrants making up about 12% of the population. The document also outlines Spain's primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors and the percentage of the population that each sector employs.
Population and economic sectors in Spain by Raul
Spain conducts a census every ten years to track population growth from natural increases like births and deaths as well as migratory flows. The population of Spain has increased from 18 million in 1900 to 46 million today due to natural growth and immigration. While the population is unevenly distributed, with some areas densely populated and others sparsely populated, over 65% of Spaniards work in the tertiary sector of the economy like services.
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The document summarizes Spain's economic sectors and jobs. It describes how the population is divided into active and inactive groups. It then outlines the three main economic sectors - primary (agriculture, fishing, mining), secondary (industry, construction) and tertiary (services) - and describes some of the key industries and jobs in each sector. The tertiary sector employs the most people in Spain at 65% of the population.
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The primary sector involves direct use of natural resources, including agriculture, fishing, forestry and mining. The secondary sector is manufacturing through industries that process primary products into manufactured goods. The tertiary sector provides services rather than end products, such as healthcare, education, and tourism.
The document provides pictures to illustrate each sector and lists some example activities for each. It concludes with a pie chart showing the breakdown of economic sectors in Spain, with tertiary being the largest at 65% and primary the smallest at 5%.
Secondary sector in spain and the basque country
The document discusses the secondary sector in Spain and the Basque Country. It describes how 30% of Spain's population works in industries that transform raw materials into manufactured goods, including primary industries that process raw materials, machinery industries, and consumer goods industries. Spain relies heavily on renewable energy sources like wind, hydroelectric, and solar power, providing 37.4% of its electricity through renewables. The Basque Country's industry originated along the Nervion River centered around iron mining and has a privileged tax system compared to other regions in Spain.
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The document discusses the primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, and quinary economic sectors. The primary sector involves extracting raw materials from the earth. The secondary sector involves manufacturing finished goods. The tertiary sector provides services to individuals and businesses. The quaternary sector involves intellectual activities like research and education. The quinary sector involves high-level decision making. Developed countries have decreasing proportions of workers in primary and increasing proportions in tertiary sectors.
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The document summarizes Spain's transition to a service-based economy since the 1960s. It describes how the service sector, particularly commerce, tourism, transportation and communications, has grown to occupy more of the workforce and contribute more to GDP. It analyzes regional differences and factors influencing different service industries. Transportation infrastructure like highways has expanded unevenly across regions based on population and economic development.
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Tertiary sector in Spain
More than 70% of Spain's working population is employed in the tertiary sector. Spain's main trade partners are other EU members, though it also has trade agreements with Latin American and Arab countries. Tourism is one of Spain's most profitable industries, attracting over 60 million tourists in 2013 who contributed thousands of millions of euros to the economy. Major investments have been made to improve transportation infrastructure such as roads, railways, and airports to support tourism and trade.
The powerpoint presentation of the sector of economy
The document defines and describes the three economic sectors - primary, secondary and tertiary. The primary sector extracts raw materials from the earth. The secondary sector converts these raw materials into semi-finished or finished goods. The tertiary sector transports and distributes goods to retailers and wholesalers. Each sector is important because they are interdependent - if one sector did not exist, it would negatively impact the other sectors and the overall economy.
Population and economic sectors in Spain by Eduardo
Spain has experienced significant population growth over the past century, rising from 18 million inhabitants in 1900 to 46 million currently. The population is unevenly distributed across the country and is becoming increasingly urban, with 80% now living in urban areas. The population is aging, with those under 16 representing 17% and those over 65 also representing 17%, while those of working age from 16-64 make up 66% of the population. The economy has shifted from primarily agriculture to a service-based economy, with 5% of the population now working in the primary sector, 30% in secondary industries, and 65% employed in the tertiary service sector.
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The primary sector was historically important for Spain's economy but now accounts for less than 4% of the workforce and 2.6% of GDP. Agriculture is oriented toward markets and depends on climate and terrain, with key crops including cereals, fruits, vegetables, vines, olives, and flowers. As an EU member, Spain's primary sector is regulated by the Common Agricultural Policy, which provides subsidies but has also faced criticisms. Fishing was also important historically but stocks have declined, so ships now fish farther afield including in agreements with other countries; aquaculture has grown to supply most consumed fish.
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The document discusses the three sectors of the economy: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary sector provides raw materials through activities like farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. The secondary sector uses these raw materials to manufacture goods like food, clothing, and electronics. The tertiary sector provides services to consumers such as commerce, transport, tourism, and communication.
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The document discusses key concepts related to population growth and distribution in Spain. It states that Spain's population has grown from 18 million in 1900 to 46 million currently due to natural growth from births exceeding deaths and positive migratory balance from more immigrants than emigrants. It also examines Spain's gender distribution, age distribution, and inhabitant origin, noting slightly more women than men and the largest age group being between 16 and 64 years old, with immigrants making up about 12% of the population.
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Spain has a population of 47.21 million people in 2011, with a population density of 92 people per square kilometer. Some areas like Madrid, Guipuzcoa and Barcelona have population densities higher than the national average, while other areas such as Soria, Teruel and Zamora have lower densities. The natural growth rate in Spain has been low since 1980 due to factors like older marriage ages, more women in the workforce, and more single-parent homes. The mortality rate has also increased due to an aging population, though life expectancy is higher for women than men.
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More than 70% of Spain's working population is employed in the tertiary sector. Spain's main trade partners are other EU members, though it also has trade agreements with Latin American and Arab countries. Tourism is one of Spain's most profitable industries, attracting over 60 million tourists in 2013 who contributed thousands of millions of euros to the economy. Major investments have been made to improve transportation infrastructure such as roads, railways, and airports to support tourism and trade.
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The document defines and describes the three economic sectors - primary, secondary and tertiary. The primary sector extracts raw materials from the earth. The secondary sector converts these raw materials into semi-finished or finished goods. The tertiary sector transports and distributes goods to retailers and wholesalers. Each sector is important because they are interdependent - if one sector did not exist, it would negatively impact the other sectors and the overall economy.
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Spain has experienced significant population growth over the past century, rising from 18 million inhabitants in 1900 to 46 million currently. The population is unevenly distributed across the country and is becoming increasingly urban, with 80% now living in urban areas. The population is aging, with those under 16 representing 17% and those over 65 also representing 17%, while those of working age from 16-64 make up 66% of the population. The economy has shifted from primarily agriculture to a service-based economy, with 5% of the population now working in the primary sector, 30% in secondary industries, and 65% employed in the tertiary service sector.
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The primary sector was historically important for Spain's economy but now accounts for less than 4% of the workforce and 2.6% of GDP. Agriculture is oriented toward markets and depends on climate and terrain, with key crops including cereals, fruits, vegetables, vines, olives, and flowers. As an EU member, Spain's primary sector is regulated by the Common Agricultural Policy, which provides subsidies but has also faced criticisms. Fishing was also important historically but stocks have declined, so ships now fish farther afield including in agreements with other countries; aquaculture has grown to supply most consumed fish.
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The document discusses the three sectors of the economy: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary sector provides raw materials through activities like farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. The secondary sector uses these raw materials to manufacture goods like food, clothing, and electronics. The tertiary sector provides services to consumers such as commerce, transport, tourism, and communication.
Tertiary sector
The document discusses several key aspects of the tertiary sector of the economy and trade. It begins by explaining that the tertiary sector includes service-based activities like trade, transportation, tourism, banking, and more. It notes that developed countries have over 70% of their population working in this sector. It then covers different types of trade, including wholesale and retail trade, as well as imports and exports between countries. The document discusses factors like transportation revolutions, free trade agreements, and impacts of globalization on developing countries. It also outlines tourism as an economic activity and its positive and negative impacts on local economies.
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El documento describe los diferentes componentes del universo, incluyendo las estrellas, constelaciones, galaxias, el sistema solar, planetas, satélites, asteroides y cometas. También describe los movimientos de la Tierra, eclipses, las capas de la Tierra incluyendo la atmósfera, geosfera e hidrosfera, y cómo la corteza terrestre cambia continuamente a través de procesos como los volcanes.
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Temas 1 y 2 España física y política
España tiene una ubicación geográfica en la península Ibérica y en varias islas. Tiene una gran diversidad de características físicas como la Meseta central, cadenas montañosas, costas y archipiélagos. También tiene una variedad de climas como el oceánico, mediterráneo y subtropical que influyen en la vegetación. Sus ríos se dividen en tres vertientes y tienen regímenes irregulares debido a las diferencias en el clima y relieve.
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Cantabria (gobierno)
La Comunidad Autónoma de Cantabria está formada por 102 municipios y tiene como capital a Santander. Los ciudadanos eligen a los diputados del Parlamento de Cantabria, quienes a su vez eligen al Presidente. El Presidente nombra a los miembros del Gobierno de Cantabria, que dirige la política de la región aplicando las leyes del Parlamento y tomando decisiones en las áreas de competencia de la Comunidad Autónoma.
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Este documento describe los diferentes tipos de paisajes en España, incluyendo paisajes naturales, agrarios, industriales, urbanos y turísticos. Explica cómo las personas han transformado el paisaje natural a través de la agricultura, minería, construcción de fábricas y viviendas. Luego describe los paisajes característicos del interior, norte, costa mediterránea y las islas Canarias.
Instituciones de gobierno en España
España está organizada como un estado descentralizado con 17 comunidades autónomas y 2 ciudades autónomas. El poder se distribuye entre las Cortes Generales, que consisten en el Congreso de los Diputados y el Senado, el gobierno central y los gobiernos regionales de las comunidades autónomas. El sistema político español se basa en una monarquía parlamentaria con el rey como jefe de estado y un primer ministro elegido por el Congreso como jefe de gobierno.
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The document summarizes different types of livestock farming based on capital investment, labor requirements, and feeding methods. There is extensive livestock farming with low capital investment and productivity, where animals graze on large pastures. Intensive livestock farming requires higher capital investment in feeding, labor, and facilities to confine animals and provide feed. Livestock can also be semi-confined, grazing in summer and eating feed in winter. The mobility of livestock farming ranges from nomadic herding with constant movement, to transhumance with seasonal migration, to sedentary farming where animals remain in one location and are fed.
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Este documento proporciona una descripción general de la geografía física y política de Europa. Detalla las principales características de la localización, montañas, llanuras y ríos del continente, así como los diferentes tipos de clima, incluyendo el clima oceánico, mediterráneo, continental, polar y de montaña.
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Similar to Population and economic sectors in spain by Nerea and Julia
Population and economic sectors in spain by Víctor
The document discusses key concepts related to population growth and distribution in Spain. It states that Spain's population has grown from 18 million in 1900 to 46 million currently due to natural growth from births exceeding deaths and positive migratory balance from more immigrants than emigrants. It also examines Spain's gender distribution, age distribution, and inhabitant origin, noting slightly more women than men and the largest age group being between 16 and 64 years old, with immigrants making up about 12% of the population.
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1
70% of Spaniards live in large urban areas, with over half residing in the cities they were born. Madrid and Barcelona have high population densities of over 800 and 700 inhabitants per square kilometer, respectively, due to growth from the 19th century onward. In contrast, the populations of Teruel and Soria have decreased by around half since the early 20th century to below 10 inhabitants per square kilometer, qualifying them as demographic deserts under EU definitions. Asturias also contains both densely and sparsely populated areas.
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This document discusses the population of Spain. It covers several topics:
1. Sources for demographic study such as censuses and population registries that provide data on population size, distribution, growth, and structure.
2. The distribution of Spain's population, which is uneven across areas with high densities in Madrid and coastal regions and low densities in interior regions.
3. Population growth, which has slowed in recent years due to lower birth rates and the 2008 financial crisis, contributing to population aging as life expectancy remains high.
Dani cruz (2º a) tema 13. The unequal distribution of the population
The document discusses global population trends and dynamics over time. It notes that population is unevenly distributed, with some countries having high population densities while others have low densities. Population levels are influenced by physical, historical, economic and other factors. The world population growth rate has declined overall in recent decades, though some regions still experience high birth rates. Migration patterns also impact population changes as people move between areas.
Unit 12
The document discusses population trends in Spain. It explains that a population changes due to birth rates, death rates, immigration and emigration. Spain's population has increased significantly due to decreasing death rates and increasing immigration. Population density is calculated by dividing the number of inhabitants by the area's size in square kilometers. Currently, Spain has a population density of 90 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Unit 3
The document discusses factors that affect population distribution on Earth. Physical factors like climate, topography, soil quality, and access to water influence where people live. Temperate areas near water with fertile soil tend to be most populated. Human factors like economic opportunities, technology, and government policies also impact population distribution. The document then provides population statistics for different world regions and comparisons of population density between countries. It concludes by discussing some issues related to uneven population growth and development globally.
Unit 4
The document discusses factors that affect population distribution on Earth. Physical factors like climate, topography, soil quality, and access to water influence where people live. Temperate areas near water with fertile soil tend to be most populated. Human factors like economic opportunities, technology, and government policies also impact population distribution. The document then provides population statistics for different world regions and comparisons of population density between countries. It concludes by discussing some issues related to uneven population growth and development around the world.
Assign 8.1
The Hispanic population in the US grew by over 15 million people since 2000, though the growth rate has slowed. The 2010 Census found 50.5 million Hispanics in the US, a 43% increase from 2000. Hispanics now make up about 16% of the total US population, with over half living in California and Texas. A large portion of Hispanics live in western and southern states, with over 25% of the population identifying as Hispanic in New Mexico, Texas, California, Arizona, and Nevada.
Populatio nok
Global population growth has occurred in three stages. The first stage saw high mortality and birth rates resulting in low population increase. The second stage saw declining mortality and sustained high birth rates, leading to rapid population growth and increased life expectancy. The third stage features declining birth and mortality rates, slowing population growth. Some countries now see negative population growth. Improvements in hygiene, diet, vaccines, healthcare and medicine facilitated 19th century population growth. Population distribution is unequal due to physical factors like population density, which is the total population divided by the land area. Natality is the birth rate calculated as births per 1000 people per year. Mortality is the death rate calculated as deaths per 1000 people per year. Natural increase is the
Spain 4
The Spanish population has grown to over 46 million people as of 2011. Most people live in urban areas, with the highest population densities in Madrid and Barcelona. Immigration to Spain has increased since the 1990s, with over 6.7 million foreign-born residents in 2011. Tourism is also a major industry for Spain, focusing on natural attractions, culture, and coastal areas. Industry is concentrated in northern and northeastern Spain, including heavy industries, chemicals, auto manufacturing, and suppliers.
Cloisters In New Spain
The completion of Spain's military conquest in the New World marked the end of indigenous peoples' way of life and established Spanish Catholic rule. Monastic orders were sent to convert the native population to Christianity and help build the foundations of colonial society. Convents in particular provided women socio-economic power in the patriarchal society. Wealthy patrons funded many of the convents, which accumulated significant wealth and properties over time, establishing the colonial economy.
Spanish migration.pptx
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Nation report
The document summarizes key aspects of Argentina's people, culture, geography, and history. It notes that Argentina is a nation of immigrants originating largely from Italy and Spain. The predominant religion is Roman Catholicism and the main language is Spanish, although with Italian influences. Culturally, Argentina has strong influences from Spanish and Catholic traditions with an emphasis on soccer, meat-focused cuisine, and tango music and dance. Geographically, Argentina has a population of around 39 million people located primarily in cities like Buenos Aires. It borders several South American countries and has a variety of climates and industries like meat-packing and agriculture. Historically, Argentina has progressed from pre-Columbian times through colonial rule from Spain to its modern independent
Political maps, Spanish Institutions/traditions/languages/population-migration
- Maps use symbols and a key to represent objects. They include a compass rose showing cardinal directions and have a scale showing the relationship between distances on the map and in reality.
- Political maps show countries, borders, and capital cities. Geographic coordinates use parallels and meridians to describe locations, with latitude measuring distance from the Equator and longitude measuring distance from the Prime Meridian.
- Globes are more accurate than maps at representing the Earth since they are three-dimensional, while maps distort sizes and shapes when flattening the globe onto a surface.
Population of spain
The document discusses population and migration in Spain. It notes that the current population of Spain is approximately 47 million people according to census data. It also discusses internal migration within Spain, with many people moving from rural to urban areas in recent years, as well as external migration with some Spaniards moving abroad for opportunities and some immigrants moving to Spain for its growing economy.
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Ethics & Cultural Consideration
The Park Güell is a public park system located on Carmel Hill in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It consists of gardens and architectonic elements designed by Antoni Gaudí. Carmel Hill is part of the Collserola mountain range, and the Parc del Carmel section of the park is located on the northern face of the hill. The park offers visitors landscaped grounds with pathways, steps and structures decorated with ceramic tiles and mosaics.
Population
The document discusses population trends in developed and developing countries. It states that until the 19th century, population growth was slow in developed nations due to high mortality rates. From the 19th century onward, population growth increased due to advances in health care and agriculture. The population experienced rapid expansion in the early 20th century. After mid-century, population growth declined in developed nations as birth rates decreased and life expectancy increased. Currently, population growth is low or even negative in developed countries, while less developed countries continue to see rapid population increases. The world population is projected to reach 12 billion by 2100.
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We eat food to obtain nutrients and vitamins that our bodies need, and our digestive system extracts these substances. In addition to digestion, respiration or breathing is also part of nutrition by providing oxygen. The circulatory system is essential for nutrition as it transports the nutrients we eat and oxygen we breathe to our organs, bones, brain, and muscles. Our blood contains three types of cells that each perform specific functions. Vitamins are essential nutrients our bodies need. Junk food contains high levels of sugar and fat, and if consumed in excess can accumulate in our bodies, causing weight gain and potential illness.
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The nervous system has three main parts: the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. The brain receives information and sends messages to the body via the spinal cord and nerves. The brain is made up of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. Neurons are the basic building blocks of the nervous system and are composed of axons, dendrites, and a cell body. The five senses - sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste - allow us to perceive the world around us. Each sense has specialized sensory organs that detect stimuli and relay this information to the brain via nerves.
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The children Elena, Carlota, and Matthew help their grandma decorate the Christmas tree while she tells them the story of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. In the story, Rudolph is made fun of by the other reindeer for his shiny red nose until Santa realizes it will be useful for guiding his sleigh and makes Rudolph the lead reindeer. After the story, grandma and the children prepare chicken and biscuits for Christmas dinner and then join with family to eat and retell grandma's story.
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Nutrients provide cells with energy and four body systems work together to carry out nutrition: the digestive system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients, the respiratory system inhales oxygen and exhales carbon dioxide for cellular respiration, the excretory system filters waste from the blood and removes it from the body through sweat and urination, and the circulatory system transports blood to circulate nutrients and oxygen to cells and remove waste.
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The document discusses four body systems involved in nutrition: the digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, and excretory system. The digestive system breaks down food and the respiratory system breathes in oxygen. The circulatory system transports nutrients and oxygen to cells through blood and blood vessels. It also removes waste from cells. The excretory system filters waste from the blood and removes it from the body through sweat and urine.
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The document discusses the four main systems involved in nutrition: the digestive system, respiratory system, excretory system, and circulatory system. It describes the key parts and functions of each system. The digestive system breaks down food, the respiratory system intakes oxygen and removes carbon dioxide, the excretory system removes waste from the blood, and the circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and waste throughout the body. Together these four systems work to take in nutrients, distribute them to cells, and remove waste from the body.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Population and economic sectors in spain by Nerea and Julia
- 1. By Nerea Silva Sánchez Julia Martínez Ariza
- 2. POPULATION GROWTH A population is the number of people living in a territory. Natural growth: is the difference between the birth rate and the death rate. Migratory balance: is the difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants. Real growth: is the sum of natural growth and the migratory balance.
- 3. CHARACTERISTICS OF A POPULATION GENDER DISTRIBUTION AGE DISTRIBUTION INHABITANT ORIGIN
- 4. THE POPULATION OF SPAIN Population density Is the relationship between the size of a population and the area. The population in Spain is distributed unevenly.It is densely populated. Population changes In 1900 Spain had 18 millon inhabitants. Today it has 46 millon. This growth has happened because: Natural growth Migratory balance At the beginnig of the 20th century most of people lived in rural areas. Today 80% of the population is urban
- 5. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION IN SPAIN There are slightly more women than men. Young people under the age of 16 represents 17% of the population. The age group between the ages of 16 and 64 represents 66% of the population. Peaple over the age of 65 represent 17% of the population. The immigrant population represents about 12%.
- 7. WORK AND THE ACTIVE POPULATION The active population is the group of people between 16 and 65. Active population can be: Employed Unemployed
- 8. ECONOMIC SECTORS Primary sector: workers obtain raw materials from nature. Secondary sector: workers transform these materials into finished products Tertiary sector: workers provide services for other people.
- 9. Primary sector Tertiary sector Secondary sector
- 10. ECONOMIC SECTORS IN SPAIN Primary sector: 5% of the population. Secondary sector: 30% of the population. Tertiary sector: 65% of the population .
- 11. THE END