Spain has a population of 47.21 million people in 2011, with a population density of 92 people per square kilometer. Some areas like Madrid, Guipuzcoa and Barcelona have population densities higher than the national average, while other areas such as Soria, Teruel and Zamora have lower densities. The natural growth rate in Spain has been low since 1980 due to factors like older marriage ages, more women in the workforce, and more single-parent homes. The mortality rate has also increased due to an aging population, though life expectancy is higher for women than men.

1. Populatio
n in Spain
Spain has got a population
of 47.210 .000 in 2011.
Its population density is
92 people per km 2.
In Spain there are densely
populated areas, with values
superior to the national areas
Which ones ?
Madrid, Guipuzcoa, Barcelona
There are areas with less
population density than the
average
Which one?
Soria,Teruel,Zamora...
Explain this map

2. The natural movements in Spain
Spain is in the phase of Low stationary since 1980
Figures
Natality:
From 1980 , the birth rate decreased down to very low levels (9,1 %0 ) in 1998
Reasons:
1-The increase of the age at which people marry.
2-The increasing incorporation of women into the labour world
3-There are more individual and single( monoparental) homes
Mortality :
For a few years the mortality rate has increased, due to the aging of
population
Life expectancy is higher in women than men
Natural increase: It is very low

3. Pirámide de población. Años 2008 y 2018
Make a comment of this
population pyramid

5. Según los datos del INE para el 2006, se
tienen los siguientes datos relacionados
con la natalidad en España:5
Tasa bruta de natalidad: 10,96‰
Tasa global de fecundidad (nacidos por mil
mujeres de 15 a 49 años): 96,0‰
Número medio de hijos por mujer: 1,38
Edad media al nacimiento del primer hijo:
29,3 años.
Edad media a la maternidad: 30,9 años.
Porcentaje de nacidos de madre no casada:
28,4%.
Datos relacionados con la mortalidad en
España para el año 2006:5
Tasa bruta de mortalidad: 8,43‰
Tasa de mortalidad infantil: 3,53 por mil
nacidos vivos.

6. The migratory movements
The migratory
movements
The current interior The exterior
migrations migrations
A weak rural There are a great
exodus, farmer number of people The coastal areas
emigrants are who have moved to have turned into an
returning to the rural the suburbs of the area of attraction for
core big cities the retired population

7. The Exterior Migrations
• A lot of Spanish people emigrated to
In XIX America, (Argentina, Chile, Mexico)
century
• Thousand of Spanish people emigrated to other
From 1960 European places in search of job
until 1973
• Spain receives thousands of immigrants. From Sub-
Nowadays Saharan areas , Maghreb area or from Eastern Europe
• A lot of immigrants are come back their countries
2011 because of economic crisis .