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POPULATION
AND ECONOMY IN
SPAIN
UNIT 11
WORLD POPULATION
•

The world POPULATION si nearly
seven billion people and is growing
everyday.

•

The most populated countries in
the world are China and U.S.A

•

The least populated countries are
Canada and Australia.

•

Overpopulation results in a
massive depletion of the Earth's
natural Resources.
POPULATION

•

Population is the Numbers of people
who live in a particular area.

•

Population can grow thanks to
natural growth and migratory
growth.

•

Natural growth is the difference
between the Number of people who
are born in an area in one year and the
Number of people who die.

•

Migratory growth is the difference
between the Number of inmigrants
who come and the Number of
emigrants who leave the place.
Work
•

People work in three economic sectors:

•

The primary sector includes jobs
which obtain Resources from nature
( fishing, mining, livestock farming and
agriculture).

•

The secondary sector includes jobs
which transform natural Resources into
manufactured products.

•

The terciary sector includes jobs
which provide services.
Population in Spain
•

The population in Spain is not distributed equally.

•

Some areas are densely populated, such as big cities
like Madrid and Barcelona.

•

Other areas are sparcely populated such as rural
areas.
Today, the population is over 47 millions thanks
to positive natural growth and inmigration.
•

Positive natural growth happened when
the birth rate is high and the death rate is
low.

•

Negative natural growth happened when
the birth rate is low and the death rate is
high.

•

Nowadays, several changes slowed down
the death rate and the population increase in
Spain: economy developed, nutrition
improved and medical advances.
Migration
•

An Emigrant is a person who leaves
their country to live in another country.

•

An Inmigrant is a person who comes to
live in a foreign country.

•

There are three types of migration:

•

International emigration is migration
from one country to another

•

Internal migration is migration within
the same country ( usually the people
moved to the big cities looking for work).

•

International inmigration, people
from countries in South America, Eastern
Europe and Africa come to Spain looking
for work.
Population Density
•

Population Density show us is a place has a large
or small population in relation to its area. It's the
Number of inhabitants per square kilometres.

•

Area is a measure in square kilometres ( km2).

•

Population Density: Number of inhabitants: surface
area.

•

Inland provinces are less populated than áreas on the
coast and on the Islands except Madrid.

•

Within Each province the population is concentrated in the
cities but the countryside is sparcely populated.
Population and jobs
•

Population can be divided into to groups related to work:

•

Active population: people who are of legal working age (16 to
67 ) healthy and able to work.

•

Employed: They are working and earn money in exchange.
Unemployed: They are looking for work.

•

Inactive population: people who are not of legal working age
(children and retired people) and people who do not receive a
salary (students...)
Population and jobs
•

Population can be divided into to groups related to work:

•

Active population: people who are of legal working age (16 to
67 ) healthy and able to work.

•

Employed: They are working and earn money in exchange.
Unemployed: They are looking for work.

•

Inactive population: people who are not of legal working age
(children and retired people) and people who do not receive a
salary (students...)

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POPULATION AND ECONOMY OF SPAIN

  • 2. WORLD POPULATION • The world POPULATION si nearly seven billion people and is growing everyday. • The most populated countries in the world are China and U.S.A • The least populated countries are Canada and Australia. • Overpopulation results in a massive depletion of the Earth's natural Resources.
  • 3. POPULATION • Population is the Numbers of people who live in a particular area. • Population can grow thanks to natural growth and migratory growth. • Natural growth is the difference between the Number of people who are born in an area in one year and the Number of people who die. • Migratory growth is the difference between the Number of inmigrants who come and the Number of emigrants who leave the place.
  • 4. Work • People work in three economic sectors: • The primary sector includes jobs which obtain Resources from nature ( fishing, mining, livestock farming and agriculture). • The secondary sector includes jobs which transform natural Resources into manufactured products. • The terciary sector includes jobs which provide services.
  • 5. Population in Spain • The population in Spain is not distributed equally. • Some areas are densely populated, such as big cities like Madrid and Barcelona. • Other areas are sparcely populated such as rural areas.
  • 6. Today, the population is over 47 millions thanks to positive natural growth and inmigration. • Positive natural growth happened when the birth rate is high and the death rate is low. • Negative natural growth happened when the birth rate is low and the death rate is high. • Nowadays, several changes slowed down the death rate and the population increase in Spain: economy developed, nutrition improved and medical advances.
  • 7. Migration • An Emigrant is a person who leaves their country to live in another country. • An Inmigrant is a person who comes to live in a foreign country. • There are three types of migration: • International emigration is migration from one country to another • Internal migration is migration within the same country ( usually the people moved to the big cities looking for work). • International inmigration, people from countries in South America, Eastern Europe and Africa come to Spain looking for work.
  • 8. Population Density • Population Density show us is a place has a large or small population in relation to its area. It's the Number of inhabitants per square kilometres. • Area is a measure in square kilometres ( km2). • Population Density: Number of inhabitants: surface area. • Inland provinces are less populated than áreas on the coast and on the Islands except Madrid. • Within Each province the population is concentrated in the cities but the countryside is sparcely populated.
  • 9. Population and jobs • Population can be divided into to groups related to work: • Active population: people who are of legal working age (16 to 67 ) healthy and able to work. • Employed: They are working and earn money in exchange. Unemployed: They are looking for work. • Inactive population: people who are not of legal working age (children and retired people) and people who do not receive a salary (students...)
  • 10. Population and jobs • Population can be divided into to groups related to work: • Active population: people who are of legal working age (16 to 67 ) healthy and able to work. • Employed: They are working and earn money in exchange. Unemployed: They are looking for work. • Inactive population: people who are not of legal working age (children and retired people) and people who do not receive a salary (students...)