Polynomials are mathematical expressions involving variables and constants used to model real-world phenomena. They are used extensively in fields like construction, transportation, business, finance, and physics. In construction, polynomials describe the curves of bridges and roller coasters. In transportation, they are used to model vehicle speed over time. In business and finance, polynomials model stock prices and sales. In physics, they represent equations like the trajectory of a thrown ball. Polynomials also have everyday uses like budgeting, loan calculations, and determining shopping costs.