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POLYNOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL 
A Polynomial is 
defined as a single terms or a sum of a finite 
number of terms. In mathematics, a polynomial 
is an expression consisting of variables (or 
indeterminates) and coefficients, that involves 
only the operations of addition, subtraction, 
multiplication, and non-negative integer 
exponents. Polynomials appear in a wide 
variety of areas of mathematics and science
LIKE TERMS 
"Like terms" are terms whose variables are the same. In other 
words, terms that are "like" each other. 
Example: 
7x x -2x 
Are all like terms because the variables are all x. 
Add like terms together to make one term: 
Example: 
7x + x 
They are both like terms, so you can just add them: 
7x + x = 8x
POLYNOMIAL ADDITION 
Sum of two polynomials, we need only 
add the coefficient of equal powers. The constant terms 
should also be added. Adding polynomials is just a 
matter of combining like terms, with some order of 
operations considerations thrown in. 
Eg: Simplify (2x + 3) + (4x + 6) 
= 2x + 3 + 4x + 6 
= 2x+4x+9 
=6x+9
POLYNOMIAL SUBTRACTION 
Difference of two polynomial, we need only subtract 
the 
coefficient of equal powers.To subtract two 
polynomials subtract like terms. 
Eg : Simplify (2x + 3) – (4x+6) 
= 2x+3-4x-6 
= (2x-4x)+(3-6) 
= -2x-3 
=-(2x+3)
POLYNOMIAL MULTIPLICATION 
To multiply polynomial ,multiply each term of 
the first polynomial by each term of the second polynomial and 
then combine like terms 
Example: 
(2x+5)(4x-3)=(2xx4x)+(2x x-3)+(5x4x)+(5x-3) 
=8x²+6x+20x+15 
=8x²+26x+15
MULTIPLICATION AND ADDITION 
For any three numbers x,y,z , xz+yz=(x+y)z 
If there is a common polynomial among these then there is no 
need to multiply twice and add . 
Example: 
(2x+1)(3x+4)+(4x+3)(3x+4) 
here the polynomial (3x+4)is common for both 
=((2x+1)+(4x+3))(3x+4) 
=(6x+4)(3x+4) 
=18x²+24x+12x+16 
=18x²+36x+16
DEGREE OF POLYNOMIAL 
The degree of polynomial is the largest exponent 
occuring in its terms. 
Eg : 8x²+ 3x + 4 
Degree of polynomial = 2 
A polynomial whose degree ‘ 1’ is 
called first degree polynomial, a polynomial whose 
degree ‘ 2’ is called second degree polynomial.
CONCLUSION 
Polynomials are one of the 
most important topics in mathematics. For this reason, 
it is important that you learn polynomials well. 
Moreover, polynomials are great ways to develop a 
particular thinking skill. Polynomials should be 
studied both because they are one of the most 
frequently discussed objects in mathematics and 
because they are one of the most interesting.

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Polynomials: Definitions, Operations, and Properties in <40 Characters

  • 2. POLYNOMIAL A Polynomial is defined as a single terms or a sum of a finite number of terms. In mathematics, a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables (or indeterminates) and coefficients, that involves only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents. Polynomials appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics and science
  • 3. LIKE TERMS "Like terms" are terms whose variables are the same. In other words, terms that are "like" each other. Example: 7x x -2x Are all like terms because the variables are all x. Add like terms together to make one term: Example: 7x + x They are both like terms, so you can just add them: 7x + x = 8x
  • 4. POLYNOMIAL ADDITION Sum of two polynomials, we need only add the coefficient of equal powers. The constant terms should also be added. Adding polynomials is just a matter of combining like terms, with some order of operations considerations thrown in. Eg: Simplify (2x + 3) + (4x + 6) = 2x + 3 + 4x + 6 = 2x+4x+9 =6x+9
  • 5. POLYNOMIAL SUBTRACTION Difference of two polynomial, we need only subtract the coefficient of equal powers.To subtract two polynomials subtract like terms. Eg : Simplify (2x + 3) – (4x+6) = 2x+3-4x-6 = (2x-4x)+(3-6) = -2x-3 =-(2x+3)
  • 6. POLYNOMIAL MULTIPLICATION To multiply polynomial ,multiply each term of the first polynomial by each term of the second polynomial and then combine like terms Example: (2x+5)(4x-3)=(2xx4x)+(2x x-3)+(5x4x)+(5x-3) =8x²+6x+20x+15 =8x²+26x+15
  • 7. MULTIPLICATION AND ADDITION For any three numbers x,y,z , xz+yz=(x+y)z If there is a common polynomial among these then there is no need to multiply twice and add . Example: (2x+1)(3x+4)+(4x+3)(3x+4) here the polynomial (3x+4)is common for both =((2x+1)+(4x+3))(3x+4) =(6x+4)(3x+4) =18x²+24x+12x+16 =18x²+36x+16
  • 8. DEGREE OF POLYNOMIAL The degree of polynomial is the largest exponent occuring in its terms. Eg : 8x²+ 3x + 4 Degree of polynomial = 2 A polynomial whose degree ‘ 1’ is called first degree polynomial, a polynomial whose degree ‘ 2’ is called second degree polynomial.
  • 9. CONCLUSION Polynomials are one of the most important topics in mathematics. For this reason, it is important that you learn polynomials well. Moreover, polynomials are great ways to develop a particular thinking skill. Polynomials should be studied both because they are one of the most frequently discussed objects in mathematics and because they are one of the most interesting.