Polymers are large molecules formed from chemical bonding of smaller molecules known as monomers. They can be classified based on their origin, structure, degradability, and mode of polymerization. Polymers have properties making them useful for various applications including pharmaceutical drug delivery systems. They can provide advantages like controlled release over time and biodegradability. Common polymers are used in areas like immediate and modified release dosage forms, coatings, binders, and sustained release systems.