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Any chemical, biological, or physical
change in water quality that has a
harmful effect on living organisms or
makes water unsuitable for desired
usage.
WHO:
 3.4 million premature deaths each year
from waterborne diseases
 1.9 million from diarrhea
 U.S. 1.5 million illnesses
 1993 Milwaukee 370,000 sick
Dissolved Oxygen: BOD Biological Oxygen
Demand…the amount of oxygen
consumed by aquatic decomposers
Chemical Analysis: looking for presence of
inorganic or organic chemicals
Suspended Sediment water clarity
Flowing streams can recover from moderate
level of degradable water pollution if their
flows are not reduced.
 Natural biodegradation process
 Does not work if overloaded or stream flow
reduced
 Does not work against non biodegradable
pollutants
 Holy River (1 million take daily holy dip)
 350 million (1/3rd of pop) live in
watershed
 Little sewage treatment
 Used for bathing, drinking etc.
 Bodies (cremated or not) thrown in river
 Good news is the Indian government is
beginning to work on problem
Oceans can disperse and break down large
quantities of degradable pollution if they
are not overloaded.
 Pollution worst near heavily populated
coastal zones
 Wetlands, estuaries, coral reefs,
mangrove swamps
 40% of world’s pop. Live within 62 miles
of coast
Pollution

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Pollution

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  • 26. Any chemical, biological, or physical change in water quality that has a harmful effect on living organisms or makes water unsuitable for desired usage.
  • 27. WHO:  3.4 million premature deaths each year from waterborne diseases  1.9 million from diarrhea  U.S. 1.5 million illnesses  1993 Milwaukee 370,000 sick
  • 28. Dissolved Oxygen: BOD Biological Oxygen Demand…the amount of oxygen consumed by aquatic decomposers Chemical Analysis: looking for presence of inorganic or organic chemicals Suspended Sediment water clarity
  • 29. Flowing streams can recover from moderate level of degradable water pollution if their flows are not reduced.  Natural biodegradation process  Does not work if overloaded or stream flow reduced  Does not work against non biodegradable pollutants
  • 30.  Holy River (1 million take daily holy dip)  350 million (1/3rd of pop) live in watershed  Little sewage treatment  Used for bathing, drinking etc.  Bodies (cremated or not) thrown in river  Good news is the Indian government is beginning to work on problem
  • 31. Oceans can disperse and break down large quantities of degradable pollution if they are not overloaded.  Pollution worst near heavily populated coastal zones  Wetlands, estuaries, coral reefs, mangrove swamps  40% of world’s pop. Live within 62 miles of coast