In-house sci-tech filler quiz for HighQ 2023 set by Bisma Khan, Sehajpreet Kaur, Prachi Goyal, Subham Priya, and Mallika Ghosh. HighQ Day-1 (16.02.2023).
A Quiz Club IIT Patna Quiz conducted by Aryan and Parth on 18th February 2022. The set was a 20 question test with a general theme to see how well you know the world around you. The Quizmasters had covered a variety of topics with their fun and interesting questions.
This is the Finals set of the Great Governors' Sendoff of the IIT Kharagpur Quiz Club conducted by the outgoing batch of Governors Anshuman, Girish, and Rupam on 28th May, 2022.
Business Science and Technology Quiz conducted by Quiz Club NITW in collaboration with ECE Association NITW for Technozion '22.
Quizmaster: Aabhaas Dasgupta
In-house sci-tech filler quiz for HighQ 2023 set by Bisma Khan, Sehajpreet Kaur, Prachi Goyal, Subham Priya, and Mallika Ghosh. HighQ Day-1 (16.02.2023).
A Quiz Club IIT Patna Quiz conducted by Aryan and Parth on 18th February 2022. The set was a 20 question test with a general theme to see how well you know the world around you. The Quizmasters had covered a variety of topics with their fun and interesting questions.
This is the Finals set of the Great Governors' Sendoff of the IIT Kharagpur Quiz Club conducted by the outgoing batch of Governors Anshuman, Girish, and Rupam on 28th May, 2022.
Business Science and Technology Quiz conducted by Quiz Club NITW in collaboration with ECE Association NITW for Technozion '22.
Quizmaster: Aabhaas Dasgupta
Conducted by Quiz Club NITW on 20th March 2023. Themed on fun facts and amazing fundas on general topics. The set above consists of questions from qualifiers round conducted for each branch in NITW.
Sacred Games - Popular Indian Myth Quiz - 22 Jan 2024aravindanil
Sharing "Sacred Games - The Popular Indian Myth Quiz" to mark the occasion of Ayodhya Ram Mandir's inauguration today.
This is a short fun quiz - with a good mix of questions from different popular cultures - Movies, Music, Literature, Sports, etc... Take a look!
India Quiz by Rashmeet Kaur at Quiz Forum, AMU Quiz Club.
Rashmeet is pursuing Law at Aligarh Muslim University and is interested in India, Mythology and polity.
BITS Trivia quiz || BITSians' Day Special || QM: Amit Kuvelker || BITS Pilani...BITS Goa Quiz Club
Let's put your pride to be a BITSian on a check with this exciting quiz that will leave you scratching your heads.
The Alumni Relations Cell in collaboration with the Quiz Club of BITS Goa brings to you 'BITS Trivia' to unleash your Inner BITSian.
Whether you're a current student or a proud alumni, this is your chance to show of your expertise and win big! The top three teams will get exciting prizes and exclusive merch!
Date: 4 Aug, 2023 (Friday)
Medium: Online
Time:
Prelims: 7 p.m.
Finals: 7:30- 9 p.m.
A Quiz Club IIT Patna Quiz conducted by Danish and Kirtan on 21st January 2022. The quiz had a general theme and was smoothly held by the new quizmasters who had put up well-researched questions from various domains.
This MELAS Quiz was held on 12th March,2022 and hosted by Subhadra and Nitesh for Chakravyuh, 2022, the annual quizzing fest of Quintessence.
Quintessence is the Quizzing Society of Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi.
Conducted by Quiz Club NITW on 20th March 2023. Themed on fun facts and amazing fundas on general topics. The set above consists of questions from qualifiers round conducted for each branch in NITW.
Sacred Games - Popular Indian Myth Quiz - 22 Jan 2024aravindanil
Sharing "Sacred Games - The Popular Indian Myth Quiz" to mark the occasion of Ayodhya Ram Mandir's inauguration today.
This is a short fun quiz - with a good mix of questions from different popular cultures - Movies, Music, Literature, Sports, etc... Take a look!
India Quiz by Rashmeet Kaur at Quiz Forum, AMU Quiz Club.
Rashmeet is pursuing Law at Aligarh Muslim University and is interested in India, Mythology and polity.
BITS Trivia quiz || BITSians' Day Special || QM: Amit Kuvelker || BITS Pilani...BITS Goa Quiz Club
Let's put your pride to be a BITSian on a check with this exciting quiz that will leave you scratching your heads.
The Alumni Relations Cell in collaboration with the Quiz Club of BITS Goa brings to you 'BITS Trivia' to unleash your Inner BITSian.
Whether you're a current student or a proud alumni, this is your chance to show of your expertise and win big! The top three teams will get exciting prizes and exclusive merch!
Date: 4 Aug, 2023 (Friday)
Medium: Online
Time:
Prelims: 7 p.m.
Finals: 7:30- 9 p.m.
A Quiz Club IIT Patna Quiz conducted by Danish and Kirtan on 21st January 2022. The quiz had a general theme and was smoothly held by the new quizmasters who had put up well-researched questions from various domains.
This MELAS Quiz was held on 12th March,2022 and hosted by Subhadra and Nitesh for Chakravyuh, 2022, the annual quizzing fest of Quintessence.
Quintessence is the Quizzing Society of Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi.
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz organised by Conquiztadors, the quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College in collaboration with political science department, SVC.
Environmental Pollution Essay for Students and Children in English - A .... Write an Essay on Environmental Pollution In 300 words || Environment Pollution Essay In English. Essay on environmental pollution / a written essay. Environmental Pollution Essay – Telegraph.
Name Kikana HayesDate 16Dec2022Problem with Submission .docxpauline234567
Name: Kikana Hayes
Date: 16Dec2022
Problem with Submission
Explanation:
Kikana: This Touchstone assignment shows good effort. I am returning this Touchstone ungraded, though, because it does not effectively follow the instructions. For this Touchstone:
1. The focus is on one of the research questions listed in the lesson.
2. The research question for civil rights would be the following:
What lessons can we learn from African American history? Considering past struggles from Reconstruction to the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s for African American civil rights, what lessons can we learn about the best strategies for engaging civil rights now and in the future?
3. One of the goals is to use both primary and secondary sources. There is a list of primary and secondary sources in 2a.
The aim of this assignment is to create a historical perspective in order to provide a context and grounding for events today. If how young people could be involved with the movement is of interest, then this strategy could be researched as one piece of the broader historical research questions.
Please also note the difference between primary and secondary research. Additional resources could be found using the keywords, but the primary sources are from first-hand accounts and may require more effort to find.
Before resubmitting, please review the touchstone instructions, rubric, sample touchstone, and requirements. If you have any questions on this information, please email the Sophia Learning Coaches at
[email protected].
Thank you, Jo Bennett
Hist1010 Touchstone 2 Template
Complete the following template, including all parts. Fill out all cells using complete sentences, aiming for one to three complete sentences for each cell of the template.
STEP 1: KNOWLEDGE
Select an issue you will address in your presentation for Unit 3 and decide which research question you want to focus on within your selected issue. Then, identify the key words and phrases that you will use as you search for sources.
What is the issue you would like to write about?
Engaging Civil Rights
Which question would you like to research?
What are the most effective strategies for engaging young people in civil rights activism?
What key words and phrases will you be looking for in your sources?
Keywords: Civil Rights, activism, engagement, strategies, youth, education, equality, outreach, advocacy and mobilization
STEP 2: COMPREHENSION
From a collection of sources, choose two primary and two secondary sources that have relevant information for the historical events you want to include in your presentation. List the sources you identified and explain why they are credible.
2a. Evaluate two secondary sources that will help you investigate your research question.
Secondary
Source 1
Secondary
Source 2
What is the title?
“Why Not Us?” Youth Activism in the South
Youth in Revolt: Five Powerful Movements Fueled .
New Citizen’s Activism in India - By Richa Singh ComDez
The recent rise of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), its surprising success in the Delhi Assembly elections of December 2013, and the short-lived but dramatic episode of Arvind Kejriwal acting as Delhi’s Chief Minister have some of its roots in the earlier anti-corruption protest movement. The AAP is evolving its own peculiar mix of protest and populism, while trying to find a programmatic profile. The AAP may or may not succeed in the 2014 elections. If it does so, a transformation of protest into party politics will have been remarkably fast; and AAP would likely provide some surprises for those used to the established forms of ‘doing politics’ in India. But even if AAP fails – and perhaps especially if it should fail – the new forms of popular protest are unlikely to disappear. They emerged years before the AAP, and may evolve even stronger in the future, constituting an innovative pattern of engagement in India’s democracy.
Finals of LEFT on C'n, a Lifestyle, Etymology, Food, Travel and Culture quiz, organised by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2024.
Prelims of LEFT on C'n, a Lifestyle, Etymology, Food, Travel and Culture quiz, organised by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2024.
Finals of You've got EMAIL, an Entertainment, Music, Art, Internet and Literature quiz, organised by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2024.
Prelims of You've got EMAIL, an Entertainment, Music, Art, Internet and Literature quiz, organised by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2024.
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz organised by Conquiztadors, the quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College in collaboration with political science department, SVC.
Finals of the MELA (Music, Entertainment, Literature and Arts) Quiz conducted by Conquiztadors, the Quiz Society of Sri Venkateswara College in collaboration with the North-east Students Association.
Prelims of the MELA (Music, Entertainment, Literature and Arts) Quiz conducted by Conquiztadors, the Quiz Society of Sri Venkateswara College in collaboration with the North-east Students Association.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2. 4 rounds:
1. Written Round 1- 4 questions
2. Dry Round 1- 8 questions
3. Written Round 2- 4 Questions
4. Dry Round 2-8 Questions
Format
3. ● Theme: Shitpost Political Parties
● 4 Questions
● +10 for each answer
● Send all answers in the respective WhatsApp groups at once
Written Round 1
4. In the 1960s, a Canadian physician established a satirical political party in
Montreal. Over the years, it gained notoriety for its absurd campaigns and
promises. The choice of name for the party is a reference to what the
founder believed were a common characteristic among all politicians-
thick-skinned, short-sighted and mean-tempered, among others.
The party officially disbanded in 2001 and was soon revived. This time
around, they prefixed the name of the party to allude to the fact that this
was a new iteration. It also doubled up as a reference to a character from
the world of entertainment which had first become popular two years
prior.
What was the party named after? What was the name prefixed
with?
Q1
5. Praful Desai is a social worker turned activist from Vadodra who was
known for filing RTIs to seek answers from the government on issues
concerning public welfare. Disheartened by the state of politics and the
lack of awareness among people, in 2012, he decided to become a
watchman for the people and give everyone a wake-up call by forming a
political party, which he gave a fitting two-word name.
What did he name the party?
Q2
6. When asked the reasoning behind the name, the individual replied it was
because of their anti-abortion stance.
They replied-”the connection point to the ________ Party is dealing with
life and pro-life. Because these are kids that are now gonna get a chance
to have_________ (s)”.
Which party?
Q3
7. Protest votes have led to shitty political parties to garner some votes in
elections despite clearly having no intention to assume responsibility.
Named after a beloved character, the ______ ____ party has been around
in Sweden for over 20 years and has been a favorite of the people fed up
with other politicians and their empty promises.
Which character?
Q4
9. In the 1960s, a Canadian physician established a satirical political party in
Montreal. Over the years, it gained notoriety for its absurd campaigns and
promises. The choice of name for the party is a reference to what the
founder believed were a common characteristic among all politicians-
thick-skinned, short-sighted and mean-tempered, among others.
The party officially disbanded in 2001 and was soon revived. This time
around, they prefixed the name of the party to allude to the fact that this
was a new iteration. It also doubled up as a reference to a character from
the world of entertainment which had first become popular two years
prior.
What was the party named after? What was the name prefixed
with?
Q1
11. Praful Desai is a social worker turned activist from Vadodra who was
known for filing RTIs to seek answers from the government on issues
concerning public welfare. Disheartened by the state of politics and the
lack of awareness among people, in 2012, he decided to become a
watchman for the people and give everyone a wake-up call by forming a
political party, which he gave a fitting two-word name.
What did he name the party?
Q2
13. When asked the reasoning behind the name, the individual replied it was
because of their anti-abortion stance.
They replied-”the connection point to the ________ Party is dealing with
life and pro-life. Because these are kids that are now gonna get a chance
to have_________ (s)”.
Which party?
Q3
15. Protest votes have led to shitty political parties to garner some votes in
elections despite clearly having no intention to assume responsibility.
Named after a beloved character, the __ __ party has been around in
Sweden for over 20 years and has been a favorite of the people fed up
with other politicians and their empty promises.
Which character?
Q4
17. ● 8 Questions
● Clockwise
● +10 on Direct and Bounce
● +10/-5 on Pounce
● To pounce text on the respective WhatsApp groups
Dry Round 1
18. An unsuccessful attempt in the past to repeal this rule was in the 70s
when Bella Abzug tried to bring her signature style to the venue.
However, she was stopped from doing so by the House Doorkeeper (a
now abolished post).
A few years ago, the rule was amended following the election of Ilhan
Omar.
What rule is this?
Q1
21. This Eastern Bloc country saw a significant decrease in birth rates post-
liberal policies. This concerned the leaders, which led them to pass laws
that banned women from contraception as well as abortion. To enforce
the laws, society was strictly controlled. Contraceptives disappeared
from the shelves, and all women were forced to be monitored monthly by
a gynecologist. Any detected pregnancies were followed until birth.
Secret police kept a close eye on hospital procedures.
This is supposed to have been one of the inspirations for a work of
literature written in the last century.
What work?
Q2
24. Shown here is a sculpture
from the Liberation War
Museum, Dhaka.
Someone is being
commemorated in this
sculpture for their active role
in the 70s which helped the
world know more about the
humanitarian crisis in
Bangladesh.
Who?
Q3
27. In different cultures across the world, important occasions are
traditionally celebrated with special food.
A couple of chefs from Cordon Bleu, London came up with a recipe of
chicken to commemorate something significant in the early 1950s and
named it __________ Chicken (10).
A little less than 70 years after the said incident, competitions were
conducted to come up with the recipe for a celebratory pudding, named
________ Pudding, the result of which is to be revealed later this year.
Fill in both the blanks.
Q4
30. The location served as the site for multiple historic and consequential
events. Many people have noted certain similarities in them. Most
important of this was the lack of strategic thinking and unpreparedness to
an impending problem.
This led to the coining of a certain term- ‘_______ Syndrome’ that is used
in modern day politics when leaders exhibit actions similar to those
involved in the aforementioned engagements.
What syndrome is this?
Q5
33. In the 1950s, Pakistan saw numerous interventions by the army in civilian
affairs.
The army went a step ahead and proceeded to clean up the city, paint
public buildings, repair roads, pull down unauthorized structures and
plant trees. Then, having performed all these long neglected civic tasks,
the army quietly withdrew, leaving Lahore looking as clean and well-
ordered as an army cantonment.
So when the martial law was imposed in the country, people welcomed
the decision by saying ‘Pakistan mein ab toh _________ ho gaya’.
FITB.
Q6
36. The director of this commercially acclaimed movie explained that the one
of the inspiration for the project is a deeply emotive subject for him. He
was referring to an important political decision taken about 8 years ago
that resulted out of years of pressure. The director said he wanted to tell a
story about two people from different regions but with similar culture,
uniting rather than fighting.
Which movie and what political decision from last decade was one
of the inspiration?
Q7
39. One of the names for the
Eastern Chipmunk shown
here is “Suisse” in
French. One explanation
for this is the striped
pattern, which reminded
people of the uniform of
special armed forces of a
small European nation.
Which armed forces?
Q8
42. ● Theme: Protests
● 4 Questions
● +10 for each answer
● Send all answers in the respective WhatsApp groups at once
Written Round 2
43. Shown on the next slide are a group of people protesting against an
important development that took place in the country last year.
They are seen building barricades across the road using women’s
clothing and items because of the belief that the police would be seen
weaker if they walk beneath them.
Which development?
Q1
44.
45. This mixed media installation vocalizes the artist's activism at the Delhi-
based gallery Anant Art's booth in the year 2020. He pays ode to a group
of people. This installation is the sculptural assemblage of a comb, juicer,
microphone, typewriter, photo frames.
The idea is these objects are required to keep the protest running-
microphone to unite the voices, ink to transcribe these voices, and then
put them in writing on placards and on walls.
Identify whom the artist was paying the tribute to.
Q2
46.
47. An unlikely person made an appearance in the Pro-democracy protests
that took place in this region a few years ago.
When the authorities were outlawing slogans and cracking down on
dissent, activists turned to this person as they believed that authorities
will not charge them with subverting state power if they borrow slogans
and images from them.
Which protest and whose slogans were used?
Q3
48. A couple of decades ago, a peculiar movement began in this European
nation against the increasing pressures of capitalism and consumerism.
The name of the movement prefixed the word ‘Yo’ which means ‘I’, to the
name of a famous fashion brand. The result was a word which summed
up the philosophy of the movement.
Cool designs such as a “jacket of a thousand pockets,” in which all the
many pockets were interconnected, were introduced by this movement,
which would help people in carrying out a certain task.
What was this movement all about/ What were they asking people
to do?
Q4
50. Shown on the next slide are a group of people protesting against an
important development that took place in the country last year.
They are seen building barricades across the road using women’s
clothing and items because of the belief that the police would be seen
weaker if they walk beneath them.
Which development?
Q1
53. This mixed media installation vocalizes the artist's activism at the Delhi-
based gallery Anant Art's booth in the year 2020. He pays ode to a group
of people. This installation is the sculptural assemblage of a comb, juicer,
microphone, typewriter, photo frames.
The idea is these objects are required to keep the protest running-
microphone to unite the voices, ink to transcribe these voices, and then
put them in writing on placards and on walls.
Identify whom the artist was paying the tribute to.
Q2
56. An unlikely person made an appearance in the Pro-democracy protests
that took place in this region a few years ago.
When the authorities were outlawing slogans and cracking down on
dissent, activists turned to this person as they believed that authorities
will not charge them with subverting state power if they borrow slogans
and images from them.
Which protest and whose slogans were used?
Q3
58. A couple of decades ago, a peculiar movement began in this European
nation against the increasing pressures of capitalism and consumerism.
The name of the movement prefixed the word ‘Yo’ which means ‘I’, to the
name of a famous fashion brand. The result was a word which summed
up the philosophy of the movement.
Cool designs such as a “jacket of a thousand pockets,” in which all the
many pockets were interconnected, were introduced by this movement,
which would help people in carrying out a certain task.
What was this movement all about/ What were they asking people
to do?
Q4
60. Dry Round 2
● 8 Questions
● Anti-clockwise
● +10 on Direct and Bounce
● +10/-5 on Pounce
● To pounce text on the respective WhatsApp groups
61. This American tune ranks as one of the most popular in Colonial times,
during the Revolutionary War and well after it. It was the original carrier of
American patriotism. This song, now popular as a children’s song, was
actually written by British soldiers mocking their American counterparts
during the Revolutionary War, but Americans took up the tune, ironically
to toss it back in the Brits’ Faces.
A word in the song often creates a misinterpretation of the song because
the word refers to a food item. In actuality, it rather refers to a fashion
trend that began in the 1760s among aristocratic British men.
What is this song? And what is the specific word in the song?
Q1
63. To be “macaroni” was to be sophisticated, upper class, and worldly. In
“Yankee Doodle,” then, the British were mocking what they perceived as
the Americans' lack of class
Yankee Doodle, Macaroni
64. A protracted rift between two senior Indian politicians concluded with a
bitter split.
The newly formed party adopted a fitting logo, given the state's golden
history associated with something. When the new logo was revealed, the
party declared that the only thing left for them to do is to make _____.
What logo did the new party choose? FITB.
Q2
67. A few years back, amid an important event, an international fast food
chain came up with the ____ meal- a meal which comprised a strange
combination of dishes. The entire idea behind this was to make people
realize that one runs the risk of getting unpleasant outcomes when one
doesn't choose for themselves.
The campaign is very close to the company's values, since the company
hails from a country with a dark history with the issue in question.
FITB and identify the company.
Q3
70. One of the most important persons in Indian intelligence was also a well-
regarded mentor to several successful students. This group of students
were therefore called _______ (7), a pun on the name of the person and a
group of animal herders from the other side of the Pacific.
ID the person. What were the group of students called?
Q4
73. In politics, this term refers to coded messages that may sound harmless
to some people but also communicates something more insidious to a
section of the audience. It is the use of language which appears normal to
the majority but communicates specific things to intended audiences.
This term is named after an object invented by Victorian Era Polymath- Sir
Francis Galton which has a similar function.
What term/object is this?
Q5
76. Krishna Pal Yadav contested the 2019 Lok Sabha election from this
constituency, defeating a stalwart by over 1 lakh votes. Once considered
very close, they parted ways with him in 2018. Commenting on the
electoral battle, the stalwart’s wife had said, “People who once took
selfies with him are now contesting against him”.
Identify the politician who suffered a shocking defeat in 2019?
Q6
79. Shown on the next slide is an ad by Louis Vuitton. Shot by photographer
Annie Leibovitz, the ads focus on travel which is a core value for the
company that started in 1854 as a trunk-maker
The model’s (blanked out) openness to such high-end luxury products
makes their presence an interesting choice, given the legacy they had
inherited.
Who is the person shown in the ad? Also identify the location in the
background.
Q7
84. People from Palakkad district in Kerala have a special theory regarding
the origin story of a particular decision.
The story goes that an individual visited the temple in the late 70s shown
in the visual and took inspiration from it.
Story behind what change is being talked about here?
Q8