Politeness (try out version)
โข
1 likeโข1,013 views
A short presentation on politeness in England and the USA. We listed some things that would be polite in England or the USA, but wouldn't be in Germany. This presentation is for the German "Oberstufe" and could be included in an ICC-lesson as a start-up or as a basis for discussions.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Irish funerals
The document describes Irish funeral and wake traditions. Key points include:
- Wakes last 1-3 days, allowing time for people to travel and pay respects.
- The body is kept in the home and never left unattended. Mirrors are covered and clocks stopped at the time of death.
- Guests view the body, say prayers, and share stories. Food and alcohol are provided for guests.
- The body is then carried in a procession from the home to the church, followed by burial. Drinking alcohol is an important part of Irish wake tradition.
Irish funerals
Irish wakes can last 1-3 days, allowing time for people to travel and pay respects. The body is kept in the home and never left unattended. Guests can visit anytime but newer guests typically come in the evenings. Food, drink, and stories are shared as the wake is more of a celebration of life than a sad event. The procession takes the body from the home to the church, where burial occurs after mass. Drinking alcohol is a traditional and important part of Irish wakes according to the interviewee.
Ic prsnt pp
This document discusses Greek culture, values, beliefs, traditions, and communication styles. It provides information on the following:
- Core Greek values including collectivity, honor, hospitality, and duty.
- The predominant religion of Christianity Orthodoxy and other superstitious beliefs.
- Important Greek festivals and traditions surrounding holidays like New Year's and Easter.
- Common gestures and their meanings, such as nodding for "yes" and shaking one's head for "what?".
- Etiquette for greetings, gift giving, dining, and dress when socializing or conducting business in Greece.
- Factors important for smooth communication like punctuality, generosity, and patience.
Similar Values and Traditions of Filipino and Chinese
A powerpoint presentation about Similar Values and Traditions of Filipino and Chinese for the subject '21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World' in Senior High School (SHS)
Standing as witnesses of god scenarios
The document describes 5 scenarios where a young person may face a decision or situation that involves living gospel standards or principles. The scenarios involve a friend taking the Lord's name in vain during a game, a non-member friend noticing the Book of Mormon, people gossiping about a new bishop, wanting to watch an inappropriate film alone at home, and having to choose between a party and attending the temple with their youth group.
Meaningful bar mitzvah
This document contains various announcements and calls to action related to Jewish causes, symbols, and values. It promotes donating to charitable causes, participating in photo contests, and finding non-violent games and clean music. The overall message is encouraging involvement and support of Jewish organizations, traditions, and making positive impacts.
Similarities and Differences between Japan and Philippine Cultures
When greeting in Japan, handshakes are common but tend to be weak. Japanese people also attach honorific titles like "san", "chan", or "kun" to names depending on the person's age, gender, and relationship. Dating usually involves group activities like karaoke or amusement parks. On Valentine's Day women give gifts to men, and on White Day in March men return the gesture. Marriages traditionally take place at shrines according to Shinto customs, with a priest conducting a ceremony that includes drinking sake.
Recommended
Irish funerals
The document describes Irish funeral and wake traditions. Key points include:
- Wakes last 1-3 days, allowing time for people to travel and pay respects.
- The body is kept in the home and never left unattended. Mirrors are covered and clocks stopped at the time of death.
- Guests view the body, say prayers, and share stories. Food and alcohol are provided for guests.
- The body is then carried in a procession from the home to the church, followed by burial. Drinking alcohol is an important part of Irish wake tradition.
Irish funerals
Irish wakes can last 1-3 days, allowing time for people to travel and pay respects. The body is kept in the home and never left unattended. Guests can visit anytime but newer guests typically come in the evenings. Food, drink, and stories are shared as the wake is more of a celebration of life than a sad event. The procession takes the body from the home to the church, where burial occurs after mass. Drinking alcohol is a traditional and important part of Irish wakes according to the interviewee.
Ic prsnt pp
This document discusses Greek culture, values, beliefs, traditions, and communication styles. It provides information on the following:
- Core Greek values including collectivity, honor, hospitality, and duty.
- The predominant religion of Christianity Orthodoxy and other superstitious beliefs.
- Important Greek festivals and traditions surrounding holidays like New Year's and Easter.
- Common gestures and their meanings, such as nodding for "yes" and shaking one's head for "what?".
- Etiquette for greetings, gift giving, dining, and dress when socializing or conducting business in Greece.
- Factors important for smooth communication like punctuality, generosity, and patience.
Similar Values and Traditions of Filipino and Chinese
A powerpoint presentation about Similar Values and Traditions of Filipino and Chinese for the subject '21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World' in Senior High School (SHS)
Standing as witnesses of god scenarios
The document describes 5 scenarios where a young person may face a decision or situation that involves living gospel standards or principles. The scenarios involve a friend taking the Lord's name in vain during a game, a non-member friend noticing the Book of Mormon, people gossiping about a new bishop, wanting to watch an inappropriate film alone at home, and having to choose between a party and attending the temple with their youth group.
Meaningful bar mitzvah
This document contains various announcements and calls to action related to Jewish causes, symbols, and values. It promotes donating to charitable causes, participating in photo contests, and finding non-violent games and clean music. The overall message is encouraging involvement and support of Jewish organizations, traditions, and making positive impacts.
Similarities and Differences between Japan and Philippine Cultures
When greeting in Japan, handshakes are common but tend to be weak. Japanese people also attach honorific titles like "san", "chan", or "kun" to names depending on the person's age, gender, and relationship. Dating usually involves group activities like karaoke or amusement parks. On Valentine's Day women give gifts to men, and on White Day in March men return the gesture. Marriages traditionally take place at shrines according to Shinto customs, with a priest conducting a ceremony that includes drinking sake.
Working with Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander communities
In the social services field in Australia, clients of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander background need to be considered in a special way from those of other cultural backgrounds. In this presentation the author draws on his personal experience, and also draws on the knowledge and experience of others, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, to provide some important information.
Catalyst injury management cultural awareness training
The document provides an overview of cultural awareness training materials for staff at Catalyst regarding Indigenous Australian culture. It acknowledges the traditional owners of the land, then defines key terms like Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander, and Indigenous Australian. It discusses important protocols for staff to remember when identifying and engaging with Indigenous clients, such as using respectful terminology and being sensitive to communication styles and family structures. The training aims to break stereotypes and provide a brief understanding of Indigenous culture to better serve Indigenous clients.
Bifocal Chapters 10 and 11
The document summarizes Haroon's reaction to his sister Zana's decision to wear an abaya. It first describes how Haroon initially thinks it is just a phase, but then becomes upset when he sees Zana wearing it to school and can no longer pick her out of a crowd. He feels angry at the other people wearing abayas, believing he has lost his sister. The document also includes a t-chart comparing the arguments Zana and her mother make regarding the decision, with Zana seeing it as a costume while her mother believes it is a sign of piety.
Week of July12
The document provides information about upcoming events at a church including a missions task force seminar and luncheon on July 19th, a teaching seminar and luncheon for teachers on the 2nd Sunday of each month, and a parenting seminar from 6-7:30pm on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Sundays. It also lists the needs for fellowship time supplies and upcoming activities for youth, men's, and military support ministries.
Fil chinese ppt
The document summarizes the history and culture of the Filipino Chinese community. It discusses how Binondo was established in 1584 as a settlement for Chinese immigrants with the goal of converting them to Catholicism. It grew rapidly with intermarriage between Chinese and Filipinos. The majority of Filipino Chinese now speak Filipino or English but still understand Hokkien. Most are Catholic and practice Catholic and Chinese traditions syncretically. Smaller percentages are Protestant or follow traditional Chinese religions. Chinese schools teach subjects like math and science with internationally recognized success. Key locations like Binondo Church and Ongpin Street reflect the cultural blending of Chinese and Filipino influences.
Daydreaming Of Better Days (A Hopeless Happiness)
The document discusses different topics related to music, money, and happiness. It mentions listening to country music, murder ballads in country versus rap, and enjoying Johnny Cash's album "At Folsom Prison" more than other country albums. It also discusses a kid putting a penny on train tracks for a savings plan and how many $20 bills are in circulation. Finally, it questions the connection between American happiness and lake water levels.
Japanese and filipino culture
The document compares cultural habits between Filipino and Japanese cultures in the areas of punctuality, eating habits, greetings, and work ethic. For punctuality, Filipinos are less punctual than the precise Japanese. For eating habits, both cultures eat rice and viands as the main meal but Japan also includes soup and uses chopsticks while Filipinos may use utensils. For greetings, Filipinos greet with hugs, kisses or handshakes depending on closeness while Japanese bow with surnames. For work ethic, Filipinos maintain a relaxed atmosphere while Japanese focus seriously on their work.
Bifocal Chapter 9
Haroon's parents do not want him to attend the courthouse in support of Azeem, believing it will not make a difference and they came to Canada to escape chaos. Zana thinks Haroon is a coward for not standing up for what he believes. In the courtroom, Azeem smiles and waves to Haroon and Julian when brought in wearing an orange jumpsuit and handcuffs, and is remanded into detention until his trial. Outside the courtroom, Haroon sees his sister Zana, who is now wearing an abaya.
Bifocal Chapter 18
Jay, Steve and Kevin chose to dress as the Three Little Bears for their costume because they couldn't dress as musketeers due to swords being unsafe and the Three Little Pigs was insensitive after a ham incident. Zana is wearing her hijab to get in touch with her religion and live as a devout Muslim. Kevin and Zana argue about following the crowd versus individualism, with Kevin accusing Zana of only wearing traditional clothing because others do, while Zana points out Kevin is doing the same by matching his costume to his friends. When Kevin calls Zana a racial slur, it reveals his racist character.
Expressing of politeness
This document discusses expressing politeness in speaking class. It provides examples of polite responses to requests like "Can you help me?" and "May I borrow your pen?". It emphasizes using "please" when asking for help, "sorry" when unable to help others, and "thank you" when receiving assistance. Examples are given of polite exchanges between two people, including offering and refusing help. Ways to politely offer help are listed, as well as ways to politely refuse an offer of help.
Politeness And Interaction, By Dr.Shadia.Pptx
Presentation of 'POLITENESS AND INTERACTION' by Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar, based on Yule,1996. Pragmatics.
Mike R Williams Resume
Mike Williams has over 20 years of experience as a petroleum geoscientist exploring for and developing oil and gas reservoirs through seismic mapping, well log correlation, and subsurface analysis. He has worked on projects in various basins across the United States, holding roles of increasing responsibility at ConocoPhillips where he mentored staff, coordinated exploration plans, and helped maximize field recovery and reserves through integrated analyses.
Politeness Strategies and Cooperative Principles on selected Interviews made ...
This is one shows the Politeness Strategies and Cooperative Principles found in the utterances made by the Phenomenal Vice Ganda in his show Gandang Gabi Vice.
1st qtr 1 courteous expressions
This document provides guidance on using appropriate and courteous expressions during a club meeting. It discusses the order that meetings are typically conducted in, such as calling the meeting to order, hearing officer reports, discussing new business, nominating and voting for positions. It also provides examples of polite phrases to use, such as addressing the chairman to request to speak, nominating candidates, moving and seconding motions, and adjourning the meeting. The overall purpose is to teach club members proper meeting etiquette and procedures.
03 reference and inference (salinan berkonflik gadis pratiwi 2013 12-24)
The document summarizes some key concepts about deixis and reference in language. It discusses how referring expressions like names can refer to people or objects associated with those names, depending on context. It also explains how anaphora allows speakers to refer back to entities introduced earlier in the discourse through the use of pronouns or definite noun phrases. Successful reference depends on the listener inferring the speaker's intended referent based on linguistic and contextual clues.
02 deixis and distance
The document discusses deixis, or linguistic expressions that indicate spatial, temporal, or personal relationships relative to the speaker. It covers key aspects of person deixis including first, second, and third person pronouns. Spatial deixis involves terms like here and there that indicate location. Temporal deixis uses terms like now and then to indicate time. Deixis is context-dependent and influences how expressions are interpreted. Grammatical context can also impact whether a deictic term is understood as proximal or distal relative to the speaker. Exercises are provided to analyze example deictic signs and interpret their meanings based on deixis type.
07 politeness and interaction for students
The document discusses politeness and interaction in linguistic exchanges. It notes that social factors like status, age, and power influence how people interact. Politeness involves being aware of each other's "face" or public self-image. Face-threatening acts risk damaging someone's self-image, while face-saving acts preserve it. Requests can be direct or indirect, and indirect requests are often seen as more polite as they give the other person freedom to decline without losing face. Positive politeness emphasizes closeness between speakers, while negative politeness stresses the listener's independence. Effectively using pre-requests allows the other person to halt a potentially risky request.
Solidarity in Sociolinguistics
The document discusses the sociolinguistics of forms of address in English, including names. It explains that names vary based on the relationship between speakers, with reciprocal first names indicating informality and titles/last names indicating formality. Nonreciprocal use of names and titles shows status differences based on factors like age and occupation. Proper forms of address depend on contextual elements like social role and relative status between individuals.
Courteous expressions1
The document discusses various courteous expressions used in English such as "Excuse me" which is used to get past someone or get their attention, "Sorry" for apologizing for small things, "I beg your pardon" as a more formal way to say sorry, and "Pardon me" when you didn't hear something. It also discusses using "I'm afraid" when apologizing for something unwanted, "I wonder if" when asking for favors hesitantly, "Please" when requesting something, and "Thank you"/"Thanks" when receiving something.
Referential and attributive uses chapter 3, George Yule
The document discusses reference and inference in language. It explains that referring expressions like proper nouns, noun phrases, and pronouns are used to refer to entities or people. Inference is needed to understand vague expressions. Referring expressions get their meaning from the context and co-text surrounding them. Co-text refers to the words surrounding a referring expression that help identify its referent. Both context and co-text are important for understanding reference.
05 cooperation and implicature for students
This document discusses conversational implicature and related concepts. It defines implicature as implied meanings communicated through conversation beyond the literal meaning of the words. Conversational implicatures arise through adherence to the Cooperative Principle and its maxims of Quantity, Quality, Relation, and Manner. Generalized implicatures can be calculated without specific context, while particularized implicatures depend on contextual assumptions. Scalar implicatures occur through terms on scales like "some but not all." Conversational implicatures are cancelable and reinforceable, unlike conventional implicatures associated with words like "but."
Cooperation And Implicature By Dr.Shadia.Pptx
The document discusses cooperation and implicature in conversations. It explains that cooperation is the basis for successful conversations, as people try to converse smoothly. Cooperation and implicature are fundamentally linked, as conversations assume people are not trying to confuse or withhold information from each other. Implicature conveys additional meaning beyond what is literally said, which listeners infer. The cooperative principle and Grice's maxims provide guidelines for effective language use. Scalar, particularized, conventional implicatures are discussed as ways additional meanings are communicated.
More Related Content
What's hot
Working with Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander communities
In the social services field in Australia, clients of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander background need to be considered in a special way from those of other cultural backgrounds. In this presentation the author draws on his personal experience, and also draws on the knowledge and experience of others, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, to provide some important information.
Catalyst injury management cultural awareness training
The document provides an overview of cultural awareness training materials for staff at Catalyst regarding Indigenous Australian culture. It acknowledges the traditional owners of the land, then defines key terms like Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander, and Indigenous Australian. It discusses important protocols for staff to remember when identifying and engaging with Indigenous clients, such as using respectful terminology and being sensitive to communication styles and family structures. The training aims to break stereotypes and provide a brief understanding of Indigenous culture to better serve Indigenous clients.
Bifocal Chapters 10 and 11
The document summarizes Haroon's reaction to his sister Zana's decision to wear an abaya. It first describes how Haroon initially thinks it is just a phase, but then becomes upset when he sees Zana wearing it to school and can no longer pick her out of a crowd. He feels angry at the other people wearing abayas, believing he has lost his sister. The document also includes a t-chart comparing the arguments Zana and her mother make regarding the decision, with Zana seeing it as a costume while her mother believes it is a sign of piety.
Week of July12
The document provides information about upcoming events at a church including a missions task force seminar and luncheon on July 19th, a teaching seminar and luncheon for teachers on the 2nd Sunday of each month, and a parenting seminar from 6-7:30pm on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Sundays. It also lists the needs for fellowship time supplies and upcoming activities for youth, men's, and military support ministries.
Fil chinese ppt
The document summarizes the history and culture of the Filipino Chinese community. It discusses how Binondo was established in 1584 as a settlement for Chinese immigrants with the goal of converting them to Catholicism. It grew rapidly with intermarriage between Chinese and Filipinos. The majority of Filipino Chinese now speak Filipino or English but still understand Hokkien. Most are Catholic and practice Catholic and Chinese traditions syncretically. Smaller percentages are Protestant or follow traditional Chinese religions. Chinese schools teach subjects like math and science with internationally recognized success. Key locations like Binondo Church and Ongpin Street reflect the cultural blending of Chinese and Filipino influences.
Daydreaming Of Better Days (A Hopeless Happiness)
The document discusses different topics related to music, money, and happiness. It mentions listening to country music, murder ballads in country versus rap, and enjoying Johnny Cash's album "At Folsom Prison" more than other country albums. It also discusses a kid putting a penny on train tracks for a savings plan and how many $20 bills are in circulation. Finally, it questions the connection between American happiness and lake water levels.
Japanese and filipino culture
The document compares cultural habits between Filipino and Japanese cultures in the areas of punctuality, eating habits, greetings, and work ethic. For punctuality, Filipinos are less punctual than the precise Japanese. For eating habits, both cultures eat rice and viands as the main meal but Japan also includes soup and uses chopsticks while Filipinos may use utensils. For greetings, Filipinos greet with hugs, kisses or handshakes depending on closeness while Japanese bow with surnames. For work ethic, Filipinos maintain a relaxed atmosphere while Japanese focus seriously on their work.
Bifocal Chapter 9
Haroon's parents do not want him to attend the courthouse in support of Azeem, believing it will not make a difference and they came to Canada to escape chaos. Zana thinks Haroon is a coward for not standing up for what he believes. In the courtroom, Azeem smiles and waves to Haroon and Julian when brought in wearing an orange jumpsuit and handcuffs, and is remanded into detention until his trial. Outside the courtroom, Haroon sees his sister Zana, who is now wearing an abaya.
Bifocal Chapter 18
Jay, Steve and Kevin chose to dress as the Three Little Bears for their costume because they couldn't dress as musketeers due to swords being unsafe and the Three Little Pigs was insensitive after a ham incident. Zana is wearing her hijab to get in touch with her religion and live as a devout Muslim. Kevin and Zana argue about following the crowd versus individualism, with Kevin accusing Zana of only wearing traditional clothing because others do, while Zana points out Kevin is doing the same by matching his costume to his friends. When Kevin calls Zana a racial slur, it reveals his racist character.
What's hot (9)
Working with Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander communities
Working with Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander communities
ย
Catalyst injury management cultural awareness training
Catalyst injury management cultural awareness training
ย
Viewers also liked
Expressing of politeness
This document discusses expressing politeness in speaking class. It provides examples of polite responses to requests like "Can you help me?" and "May I borrow your pen?". It emphasizes using "please" when asking for help, "sorry" when unable to help others, and "thank you" when receiving assistance. Examples are given of polite exchanges between two people, including offering and refusing help. Ways to politely offer help are listed, as well as ways to politely refuse an offer of help.
Politeness And Interaction, By Dr.Shadia.Pptx
Presentation of 'POLITENESS AND INTERACTION' by Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar, based on Yule,1996. Pragmatics.
Mike R Williams Resume
Mike Williams has over 20 years of experience as a petroleum geoscientist exploring for and developing oil and gas reservoirs through seismic mapping, well log correlation, and subsurface analysis. He has worked on projects in various basins across the United States, holding roles of increasing responsibility at ConocoPhillips where he mentored staff, coordinated exploration plans, and helped maximize field recovery and reserves through integrated analyses.
Politeness Strategies and Cooperative Principles on selected Interviews made ...
This is one shows the Politeness Strategies and Cooperative Principles found in the utterances made by the Phenomenal Vice Ganda in his show Gandang Gabi Vice.
1st qtr 1 courteous expressions
This document provides guidance on using appropriate and courteous expressions during a club meeting. It discusses the order that meetings are typically conducted in, such as calling the meeting to order, hearing officer reports, discussing new business, nominating and voting for positions. It also provides examples of polite phrases to use, such as addressing the chairman to request to speak, nominating candidates, moving and seconding motions, and adjourning the meeting. The overall purpose is to teach club members proper meeting etiquette and procedures.
03 reference and inference (salinan berkonflik gadis pratiwi 2013 12-24)
The document summarizes some key concepts about deixis and reference in language. It discusses how referring expressions like names can refer to people or objects associated with those names, depending on context. It also explains how anaphora allows speakers to refer back to entities introduced earlier in the discourse through the use of pronouns or definite noun phrases. Successful reference depends on the listener inferring the speaker's intended referent based on linguistic and contextual clues.
02 deixis and distance
The document discusses deixis, or linguistic expressions that indicate spatial, temporal, or personal relationships relative to the speaker. It covers key aspects of person deixis including first, second, and third person pronouns. Spatial deixis involves terms like here and there that indicate location. Temporal deixis uses terms like now and then to indicate time. Deixis is context-dependent and influences how expressions are interpreted. Grammatical context can also impact whether a deictic term is understood as proximal or distal relative to the speaker. Exercises are provided to analyze example deictic signs and interpret their meanings based on deixis type.
07 politeness and interaction for students
The document discusses politeness and interaction in linguistic exchanges. It notes that social factors like status, age, and power influence how people interact. Politeness involves being aware of each other's "face" or public self-image. Face-threatening acts risk damaging someone's self-image, while face-saving acts preserve it. Requests can be direct or indirect, and indirect requests are often seen as more polite as they give the other person freedom to decline without losing face. Positive politeness emphasizes closeness between speakers, while negative politeness stresses the listener's independence. Effectively using pre-requests allows the other person to halt a potentially risky request.
Solidarity in Sociolinguistics
The document discusses the sociolinguistics of forms of address in English, including names. It explains that names vary based on the relationship between speakers, with reciprocal first names indicating informality and titles/last names indicating formality. Nonreciprocal use of names and titles shows status differences based on factors like age and occupation. Proper forms of address depend on contextual elements like social role and relative status between individuals.
Courteous expressions1
The document discusses various courteous expressions used in English such as "Excuse me" which is used to get past someone or get their attention, "Sorry" for apologizing for small things, "I beg your pardon" as a more formal way to say sorry, and "Pardon me" when you didn't hear something. It also discusses using "I'm afraid" when apologizing for something unwanted, "I wonder if" when asking for favors hesitantly, "Please" when requesting something, and "Thank you"/"Thanks" when receiving something.
Referential and attributive uses chapter 3, George Yule
The document discusses reference and inference in language. It explains that referring expressions like proper nouns, noun phrases, and pronouns are used to refer to entities or people. Inference is needed to understand vague expressions. Referring expressions get their meaning from the context and co-text surrounding them. Co-text refers to the words surrounding a referring expression that help identify its referent. Both context and co-text are important for understanding reference.
05 cooperation and implicature for students
This document discusses conversational implicature and related concepts. It defines implicature as implied meanings communicated through conversation beyond the literal meaning of the words. Conversational implicatures arise through adherence to the Cooperative Principle and its maxims of Quantity, Quality, Relation, and Manner. Generalized implicatures can be calculated without specific context, while particularized implicatures depend on contextual assumptions. Scalar implicatures occur through terms on scales like "some but not all." Conversational implicatures are cancelable and reinforceable, unlike conventional implicatures associated with words like "but."
Cooperation And Implicature By Dr.Shadia.Pptx
The document discusses cooperation and implicature in conversations. It explains that cooperation is the basis for successful conversations, as people try to converse smoothly. Cooperation and implicature are fundamentally linked, as conversations assume people are not trying to confuse or withhold information from each other. Implicature conveys additional meaning beyond what is literally said, which listeners infer. The cooperative principle and Grice's maxims provide guidelines for effective language use. Scalar, particularized, conventional implicatures are discussed as ways additional meanings are communicated.
Solidarity and politeness
This document discusses linguistic politeness and address terms. It begins by explaining how language choices indicate social relationships between speakers and listeners. It then examines the historical distinction between tu and vous in French, how symmetrical and asymmetrical usage symbolized intimacy vs. politeness and power relationships. Address terms like titles, first and last names are also analyzed, with mutual first names indicating equality and familiarity. The document concludes by defining positive and negative politeness and the importance of maintaining face in interactions.
Deixis
The document discusses the linguistic concept of deixis. It defines deixis as referring to elements in language, such as pronouns and demonstratives, whose meaning is dependent on the context of the utterance. These deictic elements encode aspects of the utterance situation, such as the identities of the speaker and addressee, their location and the time. The document outlines different types of deixis, including person, place, time, discourse and social deixis. It also discusses philosophical approaches to analyzing indexical expressions and how context is important for interpreting utterances containing deictic elements.
Politeness
This document discusses linguistic politeness and various models of politeness. It defines politeness as linguistic structures that express a speaker's attitude in a pragmatic rather than semantic way. Interactions involve both conveying meaning and observing social rules shaped by distance and closeness between participants. Watts groups standard behaviors like "thank you" and address terms under the term "politic behavior" which society expects in certain situations. The document outlines politeness models including Lakoff's social norm model, Leech's conversational maxim model, Fraser and Nolen's conversational contract model, and Brown and Levinson's face theory of politeness involving face-threatening acts and strategies to maintain one's own and others' positive and negative face.
Politeness (Pragmatics)
This document discusses theories of politeness from a socio-pragmatic perspective. It outlines Brown and Levinson's influential theory of politeness from 1978, which proposes that politeness arises from people's desire to protect each other's "face" or public self-image. Brown and Levinson identify two types of face - positive face, which is the desire to be approved of, and negative face, which is the desire to not be imposed on. They suggest politeness strategies like indirect speech acts that mitigate potential threats to another's face. The document also reviews other approaches to politeness including social norm, conversational contact, and maxims approaches.
Politeness
This document discusses concepts of politeness and face-threatening acts. It defines positive and negative politeness as redressive actions that consider another's feelings to establish comfort and rapport. Positive politeness satisfies one's desire to feel their wants are desirable, while negative politeness respects one's freedom and independence. Ten strategies of positive politeness and ten of negative politeness are outlined for how speakers perform or mitigate face-threatening acts through indirect, deferential or apologetic language. Cultural differences in politeness across societies are also noted.
Reference And Inference By Dr.Shadia.Pptx
This document discusses reference and inference in pragmatics. It explains that words themselves do not refer to anything directly, but rather people use words to refer to people and things. For successful reference to occur, listeners must make inferences to connect what is said to what is meant. Reference involves both the speaker's intention to identify something and the listener's recognition and interpretation of that intention through inferences based on context and shared background knowledge.
Politeness
Politeness is the practical application of good manners and etiquette, which can vary across cultures. Brown and Levinson suggest that a need to be polite is universal as people must acknowledge each other's public self-image or "face". They identified five levels of politeness techniques based on how directly a message challenges someone's face, from a clear command to an implied suggestion. Others such as Lakoff have also studied politeness, concluding it involves not imposing, giving options, and making others feel good. In summary, politeness is culturally dependent good manners that aim to respect others and save face through indirect and considerate language.
Viewers also liked (20)
Politeness Strategies and Cooperative Principles on selected Interviews made ...
Politeness Strategies and Cooperative Principles on selected Interviews made ...
ย
03 reference and inference (salinan berkonflik gadis pratiwi 2013 12-24)
03 reference and inference (salinan berkonflik gadis pratiwi 2013 12-24)
ย
Referential and attributive uses chapter 3, George Yule
Referential and attributive uses chapter 3, George Yule
ย
More from moethehead
Numbers
The document provides a list of 14 numbers ranging from 5 to 54 that were heard and written down. The numbers are not in any particular order and include both single and double digit values.
An inconvenient truth presentation
This document provides biographical information about Al Gore, the 45th Vice President of the United States. It outlines that he was born in 1948 in Washington D.C. and held political positions including Vice President from 1993 to 2001, and serving as a Senator and Representative from Tennessee. It also lists his family, education history, and reactions to his documentary "An Inconvenient Truth".
Mysonthefanatic
This document provides background information on the author Hanif Kureishi and outlines a teaching unit on his book "My Son the Fanatic". It involves dividing students into groups of two fathers and two sons to find arguments for their lifestyles and convince each other through role play and discussion.
Giving Directions Silverdale
Directions to Silverdale from Tacoma involve taking Highway 16 west for approximately 35 miles. After passing Bremerton, take the Silverdale exit and follow signs for the downtown area. Silverdale is a small town located along the Hood Canal with shopping, dining and outdoor recreation opportunities.
Giving Directions Manchester
Directions were given on how to get to Manchester. The route involves taking the M60 motorway north from Manchester and exiting at junction 22. From there, follow signs for the city center on minor roads for about 5 miles until you reach the central area of Manchester.
Giving Directions Liverpool
Giving directions to Liverpool in 3 sentences or less. Liverpool is located in northwest England on the River Mersey. To get to Liverpool from London, take the M6 motorway north and follow signs for the city center. Once in Liverpool, attractions like the Beatles Story and Albert Dock are easy to find in the downtown area near the waterfront.
Giving Directions Lancaster
Giving clear directions is important to ensure people can easily find your location. Provide landmarks and descriptive details about turns. Mention street names and be as specific as possible so there is no confusion or ambiguity in the directions given.
Giving Directions Edinburgh 2
Providing clear directions is important when giving someone instructions to get from one place to another. Be sure to include landmarks and specific turns. Break the route down into clear sections and use simple, unambiguous language so the person can follow the directions without confusion.
Giving Directions Edinburgh
Giving clear directions is important to help others find their way. Be specific about street names, landmarks, and turns. Provide estimates for timing so travelers can plan accordingly.
Giving Directions Arnside
Giving directions from Arnside can be challenging due to its rural location. However, with a few key landmarks it is possible to provide concise yet helpful guidance. Starting from the village green and mentioning nearby towns like Silverdale and Milnthorpe will help orient travelers heading to or from Arnside.
More from moethehead (11)
Recently uploaded
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
Creation or Update of a Mandatory Field is Not Set in Odoo 17
In this slide we will discuss Creation or Updation of a mandatory field is not set in Odoo 17.
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
โ โุฅุถุบ ุจูู ุฅูุฏููู
โู
ู ุฃููู ุงูู
ูุงุฒู
ุงูุชู ุตู
ู
ุชูุง
ู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑูุญ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู (ูุธุฑู 3)
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
ุชุชู
ูุฒ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุจุนูุฏุฉ ู
ูู
ูุฒุงุช :
1- ู
ูุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชููุงุณุจ ุฌู
ูุน ุงูู
ุณุชููุงุช
2- ุชุญุชูู ุนูู 78 ุฑุณู
ุชูุถูุญู ููู ููู
ุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ (ููู ููู
ุฉ !!!!)
#ููู
_ู
ุงูู_ุฏุฑุฎ
3- ุฏูุฉ ุงููุชุงุจุฉ ูุงูุตูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู
4- ูููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุชู
ุชูุถูุญูุง ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ูุฏู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุฃู ุงูุทุงูุจุฉ ุจุฅููุง ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ูู
ุน ุฐูู ุชู
ุชูุถูุญ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู
5- ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑุญ ููุณูุง ุจ ููุณูุง ุจุณ ุชููู ุชุนุงู ุงูุฑุงูู
6- ุชุญุชูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู ุณูุงูุฏ ุนูู ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุชุชุถู
ู ุฌู
ูุน ุชูุฑูุนุงุช ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู ุงูู
ุฐููุฑุฉ ูู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ
ูุงุฎูุฑุงู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุญูุงูู ุนูููู
ูุฅุชู
ูู ู
ููู
ุฅู ุชุฏุนููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ูุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุนุงููุฉ ููุท
ูู ุงูุชูููู ุฒู
ูุงุฆู ูุฒู
ููุงุชู ุ ุฒู
ูููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูุฐูุจู ๐๐
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Information and Communication Technology in Education
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง 2)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ญ:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdfุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู
ู
ุตุญู ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ูููุฑุงุก ุงูุนุดุฑุฉุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุจุงูุชูููู ูุตูุง ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู ุบูุฑ ุงููู ููย
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
IT WILL BE HELPFULL FOR THE NUSING STUDENTS
IT FOCUSED ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT AND NURSING MANAGEMENT.
HIGHLIGHTS ON HEALTH EDUCATION.
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 8 - Cแบข NฤM - FRIENDS PLUS - NฤM HแปC 2023-2024 (B...
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 8 - Cแบข NฤM - FRIENDS PLUS - NฤM HแปC 2023-2024 (B...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/nrwz52lilmrw6m5kqeqn83q6vbdp8yzpย
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
Diversity Quiz Prelims by Quiz Club, IIT Kanpur
Prelims of Diversity Quiz, conducted by Quiz Club, IIT Kanpur in collaboration with Unmukt on 22 June 2024.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Recently uploaded (20)
Creation or Update of a Mandatory Field is Not Set in Odoo 17
Creation or Update of a Mandatory Field is Not Set in Odoo 17
ย
Information and Communication Technology in Education
Information and Communication Technology in Education
ย
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
ย
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ย
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
ย
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 8 - Cแบข NฤM - FRIENDS PLUS - NฤM HแปC 2023-2024 (B...
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 8 - Cแบข NฤM - FRIENDS PLUS - NฤM HแปC 2023-2024 (B...
ย
220711130097 Tulip Samanta Concept of Information and Communication Technology
220711130097 Tulip Samanta Concept of Information and Communication Technology
ย
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17
ย
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
ย
Politeness (try out version)
- 1. Politeness in England and the USA by Agata, Vivien and Doro
- 2. Definition Politeness is a regulation of human interaction, whose purpose is to consider the other person's feelings, according to expected norms, so that all persons feel comfortable.
- 4. invitations
- 5. You should come by some time!
- 7. Please come by at 7 today!
- 9. tea
- 10. weather
- 13. being overly polite
- 14. A: Excuse me! B: Oh, I'm sorry.
- 15. A: I'm terribly sorry. B: Oh no, I'm sorry. A: Don't be.
- 18. May I help you?
- 20. Congratulations!
- 21. Mr. Cook Alan
- 22. - be curious - be friendly - ask questions