1. The economic problem of society is adapting rapidly to changing circumstances over time and place. 2. Ultimate decisions should be left to those familiar with the local conditions and resources to address changes. 3. A central authority cannot effectively integrate all localized knowledge and issue orders. Decentralization is needed so those with knowledge of specific circumstances can promptly use that knowledge.

1. Pola arsitektural data LAWANG
Arsitektur data LAWANG menspesifikasikan variabel-
variabel apa yang terlibat dalam the [economic] network
dan keterhubungan topologis (topologic relationships)
mereka—ibarat variabel-variabel yang terlibat dalam
sebuah neural net bisa berujud bobot-bobot (weights) dari
koneksi-koneksi antar neurons, beserta aktifitas-aktifitas
(pergerakan) dari neurons.

2. LAWANG adalah teknik
• Siasat & jurus (“teknik”) untuk merepresentasikan informasi:
1. Konsep sebuah model data (scalar motion/change)
2. Bagaimana data dilihat (coordinate locations)
3. Bagaimana keduanya berkorelasi (fundamental postulates)
 ketika mengukur (measuring)—dalam reality/physical
systems/universe—kita start dari/dengan “nothing”
(null),
 ketika menghitung (calculating)—dalam scalar universe–
kita tidak bisa start dari (atau menggunakan) “nothing”
(null)
• Analoginya dalam arsitektur software dikenal sebagai MVC (Model,
View, dan Controller) – dalam metode pemrograman komputer

3. Model (=“model data”): scalar motion
• Model (theory) ini menangani dua konsep (postulates):
– konsep “physical location” data  “geometri data”
– konsep scalar motion/change (of data)  “analitik”
• (Dalam model ini) data dipandang sebagai “scalar
motion/change,” rational numbers (a ratio of natural
numbers) that comprise the data model to define any
object in the [economic] universe
– analogous to your checkbook data that is stored in a
banking computer. The numbers are stored there as
thousands of binary digits, and though useful to a
computer, is rather useless to find your account
balance.
– Scalars di sini just numbers, without any “formatted
output.”

4. View: physical location
• the concept of “physical location,” the coordinate view of a
grid of points, spaced one natural unit apart, forming a
framework in which this scalar motion/change can be
observed and measured,  diagrammatic reference system
• This would be analogous to a blank check register, either
hard copy or on a monitor.
• The view just defines how the model will be presented—
the actual numbers are not yet filled in.
• We can refers to these views as extension space or time;
the concept being that the scalar motion/change was
extended out into a system of representation.

5. Controller: Fundamental Postulates
• Fundamental Postulates—controller dari sistem yang
menggariskan interaksi antara the model dan the view.
• Controller ini analogous dengan pem-format-an data
biner dalam komputer menjadi readable numbers dan
menempatkan bilangan-bilangan itu pada [check]
register, termasuk the running balance dan totals.
• Controller menghubungkan the unrepresentable data ke
sebuah sistem referensi (“sistem koordinat data”) yang
menjadikan data bisa diamati (observable) dan bisa
diukur (measurable)

6. Awalnya, model klasik : MVC
 Scalar motion/change diprojeksikan ke sebuah sistem koordinat, di mana data
diamati (observed) dan diukur (measured).
 TETAPI, seperti juga terjadi pada modern science, sebuah unsur penting
sering tidak ada, yakni feedback dari the coordinate system affecting
scalar motion/change
 Dalam analogi komputer, the concept of “user input,” di mana
sesuatu di-input-kan melalui keyboard atau mouse digunakan untuk
memilih sesuatu pada layar tayangan (viewing screen).
 Dalam konteks sistem yang “reciprocal”—interdependen—persoalannya
adalah bagaimana interaksi kinetik dari locations bisa mempengaruhi scalar
motion/change
 This concept of feedback is analogous to the philosophical difference
between predestination (scalar motion determining what goes on in the
coordinate system) and free will (user input: decision! altering the model).
Cara pandang ilmiah klasik melihat “the Universe” analoginya seperti teater: script
sebuah pementasan adalah the controller, para aktor adalah model dan arena
adalah the view.

7. LAWANG membedakan the controller menjadi dua bagian berbeda
• Mengintegrasikan controller komplementer ini, model klasik MVC dijadikan
“MCVC”:
– Model (database): Scalar Motion/Change.
– Model-View Controller (server programming): Proses yang
memprojeksikan scalar motion/change (posisi datum) ke suatu sistem
koordinat.
– View (browser on monitor): sistem koordinat 3D dan clock yang kita alami.
– View-Model Controller (keyboard/keypad and mouse): Proses yang
mengintegrasikan lokasi-lokasi koordinat (posisi datum) kembali ke scalar
motion/change.
Membagi ‘the [economic] Universe’ menjadi
Sektor yang direpresentasikan (represented )
(‘material’: : “realitas”)
sektor yang merepresentasikan (representing)
(‘cosmic’: : cara memandang).

8.  Dengan membagi controllers menjadi
dua proses berbeda, pola arsitektural
MCVC mewujudkan inverse relationships
yang sama yang eksis di seluruh systems
of theory (“mengamati dan mengukur”)
–yang ‘reciprocal’
 antara Model dengan View, dan
 antara Model-View Controller dengan
View-Model Controller
Model-View
Controller
Differentiation
(Perspective)
Model
Scalar Motion
(or Change)
View-Model
Controller
Integration
(Feedback)
View
Coordinate Motion
(or Change)
Dimensional
expansion
Dimensional
reduction
Server
Postulate 1
Scalar Universe
Client
Postulate 2
Physical Universe
INTERFACE
 Pada model MCVC LAWANG ini,
komponen-komponen Model
dan View sekarang reciprocally
related—apa yang di dalam
filosofi biasa dinamakan
sebagai perspektif-perspektif
“objektif” dan “subjektif”
reciprocal system ini
dalam bahasa George
Soros: “reflexive”

9. LAWANG laksana
model MCVC :
sistem yang
dialogik & dialektik
Model-View
Controller
Differentiation
(Perspective)
Model
Scalar
Motion/Change
View-Model
Controller
Integration
(Feedback)
View
Coordinate
Motion/Change
Ekspansi Dimensional  “3D and more!”
Reduksi Dimensional  “2D”
Server
Postulate 1
Scalar Universe
Client
Postulate 2
Physical Universe
INTERFACE
1. Model (database): Scalar Motion/Change: “min & max ranges of variables value”
2. Model-View Controller (server programming): Proses yang memprojeksikan
scalar motion/change (datum) ke suatu sistem koordinat.  “marking”
3. View (browser on monitor): sistem koordinat 3D dan clock yang kita alami.
4. View-Model Controller (keyboard and mouse): Proses yang mengintegrasikan
lokasi-lokasi koordinat (data) kembali ke scalar motion/change. “tagging”
1
2 3
4
IDEAS
GROUPS EVENTS
VARIABLES

10. Controllers.A controller is the link
between a user and the system. It
provides the user with input by
arranging for relevant views to present
themselves in appropriate places on the
screen. It provides means for user
output by presenting the user with
menus or other means of giving
commands and data. The controller
receives such user output, translates it
into the appropriate messages and
pass these messages on to one or more
of the views
Models. Models represent knowledge.
A model could be a single object, or it
could be some structure of objects.
There should be a one-to-one
correspondence between the model
and its parts on the one hand, and the
represented world as perceived by the
owner of the model on the other hand.
Views. A view is a (visual) representation of its
model. It would ordinarily highlight certain
attributes of the model and suppress others. It is
thus acting as a presentation filter.
A view is attached to its model (or model part)
and gets the data necessary for the presentation
from the model by asking questions. It may also
update the model by sending appropriate
messages. All these questions and messages
have to be in the terminology of the model, the
view will therefore have to know the semantics
of the attributes of the model it represents.

11. How Soros’ reflexivity theory is
different
• Classical scientific theories operate in the
realm of VARIABLES and IDEAS  choice-
making
• (Soros’s) reflexivity theory describes the
whole process of social change – IDEAS,
GROUPS, EVENTS, VARIABLES, IDEAS
• Reflexivity is the process of shifting back and
forth between description and action
(decision-making!, not just choice-making)

12. siklus dari ideas, groups, events, variables dst. - ad infinitum
Model-View
Controller
Differentiation
(Perspective)
Model
Scalar Motion
View-Model
Controller
Integration
(Feedback)
View
Coordinate Motion
Dimensional
expansion
Dimensional
reduction
Server
Postulate 1
Scalar Universe
INTERFACE
Kuadran 1
Ciptakan Pengetahuan
(generate knowledge)
Kuadran 2
Komunikasikan Pengetahuan
(communicate knowledge)
Kuadran 3
Fasilitasi Kapabilitas Kolektif
(facilitate collective capability)
Kuadran 4
Kelola Secara Stratejik
(manage strategically)
Client
Postulate 2
Physical Universe
Pertanyaan dasar:
“How much to provide & to store”
Pertanyaan dasar:
“Where & When best to do What”
Pertanyaan dasar:
“What, How, & When to procure”
Pertanyaan dasar:
“How & When to move items/persons”




“IA”
“INI” “ITU”
“ADA”

13. data entrance
A
processing entered data
B
FD
E
Cprocessing exit data
using processed entered data
using processed exit dataexit data
(B) processing
entered data
(A) data entrance
(C) using processed
entered data(D) exit data
(E) processing
exit data
(F) using processed
exit data
INTERFACE

14. View-Model
Controller
Model-View
Controller
If we can agree that the economic problem of society is mainly one of
rapid adaptation to changes in the particular circumstances of time
and place, it would seem to follow that the ultimate decisions must be
left to the people who are familiar with these circumstances, who
know directly of the relevant changes and of the resources
immediately available to meet them. We cannot expect that this
problem will be solved by first communicating all this knowledge to a
central board which, after integrating all knowledge, issues its orders.
We must solve it by some form of decentralization. But this answers
only part of our problem. We need decentralization because only thus
can we insure that the knowledge of the particular circumstances of
time and place will be promptly used. But the "man on the spot"
cannot decide solely on the basis of his limited but intimate knowledge
of the facts of his immediate surroundings. There still remains the
problem of communicating to him such further information as he
needs to fit his decisions into the whole pattern of changes of the
larger economic system. (FA Hayek, ‘The Use of Knowledge in Society’,
1945)
Model
Scalar Motion
View
Coordinate Motion/Change
Kuadran 1: Ciptakan Pengetahuan
(generate knowledge)
Kuadran 2: Komunikasikan Pengetahuan
(communicate knowledge)
Kuadran 3: Fasilitasi Kapabilitas Kolektif
(facilitate collective capability)
Kuadran 4: Kelola Secara Stratejik
(manage strategically)
“Fundamentally, in a system in which the knowledge of
the relevant facts is dispersed among many people,
prices can act to co-ordinate the separate actions of
different people in the same way as subjective values
help the individual to co-ordinate the parts of his plan.”
(FA Hayek: ‘The Use of Knowledge in Society’, 1945)
How can the combination of fragments of knowledge existing in
different minds bring about results which, if they were to be
brought about deliberately, would require a knowledge on the
part of the directing mind which no single person can possess? To
show that in this sense the spontaneous actions of individuals will,
under conditions which we can define, bring about a distribution
of resources which can be understood as if it were made
according to a single plan, although nobody has planned it, seems
to me indeed an answer to the problem which has sometimes
been metaphorically described as that of the "social mind."
(FA Hayek ‘Economics and Knowledge’, 1936)
The problem which we pretend to solve is how
the spontaneous interaction of a number of
people, each possessing only bits of knowledge,
brings about a state of affairs in which prices
correspond to costs, etc., and which could be
brought about by deliberate direction only by
somebody who possessed the combined
knowledge of all those individuals. (FA Hayek:
‘Economics and Knowledge’, 1936)





15. Karl Popper: to design an imaginary construction
The main formula for designing of imaginary constructions is to abstract
from the operation of some conditions present in actual action.
Then we are in a position to grasp the hypothetical consequences of the
absence of these conditions and to conceive the effects of their existence.
Thus we conceive the category of action by constructing the image of a
state in which there is no action, either because the individual is fully
contented and does not feel any uneasiness or because he does not know
any procedure from which an improvement in his well-being (state of
satisfaction) could be expected.
Thus we conceive the notion of originary interest from an imaginary
construction in which no distinction is made between satisfactions in
periods of time equal in length but unequal with regard to their distance
from the instant of action.