Pob stage 2 lecture 7 introduction post ole set
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This document provides an introduction to law within the context of business principles. It discusses the meaning and purpose of law, key characteristics of the English legal system, and differences between civil and criminal law. The main areas covered include the rule of law, common law tradition, classifications of public and private law, and differences in how civil versus criminal cases are handled. The goal is to explain the significance of law for business and identify legal areas that most impact commerce.
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Pob stage 2 lecture 7 introduction advance ole set (1)
This document provides an introduction to law within the context of business principles. It discusses the meaning and significance of the rule of law, key characteristics of English law such as its gradual evolution and doctrine of precedent. It also distinguishes between civil and criminal law, explaining their different purposes and procedures. Finally, it outlines several major areas of private law that are important for business, including contract law, tort law, and company law.
Classification of law 1
There are two main types of law: public law and private law. Public law deals with government powers and obligations and includes criminal law, administrative law, and constitutional law. Private law regulates relationships between individuals and includes contract law, tort law, and property law. A landmark tort law case was Donoghue v Stevenson in 1932, which established that manufacturers have a duty of care toward consumers. Criminal cases involve a prosecutor and defendant, with the prosecutor bearing the burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt. Civil cases involve disputes between plaintiffs and defendants, where plaintiffs must prove their case on the balance of probabilities. Various legal professionals play roles in court proceedings, such as judges, solicitors, barristers, and witnesses.
Pob stage 2 lecture 8 slides the english legal system
This document provides an introduction to the English legal system. It outlines the key sources of English law, including customs, statutes, case law, European Union law, and human rights law. It then describes the main institutions that comprise the English legal system, such as the structure of the court system. Civil cases are heard in county courts or the High Court, while criminal cases are heard in magistrates' courts, the Crown Court, or the High Court. The document also briefly discusses the personnel that make up the legal profession in England, including solicitors, barristers, legal executives, and patent and trademark agents.
Legal aspects international trade
This document discusses product liability laws in Canada. It begins by defining product liability as the area of law where manufacturers are held responsible for injuries caused by their products. It then covers the main types of product liability claims, which include manufacturing defects, design defects, and failure to warn of hazards. Claims can be raised based on negligence, breach of warranty, or strict liability theories. The document also discusses relevant legislation in Canada including the Sale of Goods Act, defenses, evidentiary standards, and product recalls. It notes that Quebec has a distinct civil code-based system from the rest of Canada. In conclusion, Canadian product liability laws aim to protect consumers from defective products.
English legal system
The document discusses key concepts of the English legal system including separation of powers, parliamentary sovereignty, and the uncodified UK constitution. It explains that the UK has an unwritten constitution drawn from statutes, common law, and other sources. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, though judicial review is weaker than other systems due to the lack of a codified constitution. Judges are appointed by the government but have security of tenure and are expected to remain politically neutral. The hierarchy of courts and judges in England and Wales is also outlined.
Civil law and criminal law
Criminal law deals with offenses against society and aims to punish offenders through fines or imprisonment. It has a high burden of proof of "beyond reasonable doubt". Civil law deals with individuals' rights and duties toward each other, and violations of these duties constitute torts. Civil cases have a lower burden of proof of "balance of probabilities" and seek to remedy wrongs through compensation. Common law comprises established customs and precedents set in past court rulings, while statute law consists of legislation passed by Parliament.
5517492 Legal Environment Of Business
Law establishes order and justice in society through uniform application of rules. It provides stability, security, and protects individual freedoms. The purpose of law is to maintain social order while allowing individuals maximum freedom. Sources of law include formal legal sources like statutes and precedents, as well as historical sources like writings and religious texts. Law is classified into different types and governs various areas like contracts and torts.
Importance of Business Law for MBA Students
Lectures by Dr. Tabrez Ahmad,
Importance of Study: Legal Aspects of Business for a Management Professional
Recommended
Pob stage 2 lecture 7 introduction advance ole set (1)
This document provides an introduction to law within the context of business principles. It discusses the meaning and significance of the rule of law, key characteristics of English law such as its gradual evolution and doctrine of precedent. It also distinguishes between civil and criminal law, explaining their different purposes and procedures. Finally, it outlines several major areas of private law that are important for business, including contract law, tort law, and company law.
Classification of law 1
There are two main types of law: public law and private law. Public law deals with government powers and obligations and includes criminal law, administrative law, and constitutional law. Private law regulates relationships between individuals and includes contract law, tort law, and property law. A landmark tort law case was Donoghue v Stevenson in 1932, which established that manufacturers have a duty of care toward consumers. Criminal cases involve a prosecutor and defendant, with the prosecutor bearing the burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt. Civil cases involve disputes between plaintiffs and defendants, where plaintiffs must prove their case on the balance of probabilities. Various legal professionals play roles in court proceedings, such as judges, solicitors, barristers, and witnesses.
Pob stage 2 lecture 8 slides the english legal system
This document provides an introduction to the English legal system. It outlines the key sources of English law, including customs, statutes, case law, European Union law, and human rights law. It then describes the main institutions that comprise the English legal system, such as the structure of the court system. Civil cases are heard in county courts or the High Court, while criminal cases are heard in magistrates' courts, the Crown Court, or the High Court. The document also briefly discusses the personnel that make up the legal profession in England, including solicitors, barristers, legal executives, and patent and trademark agents.
Legal aspects international trade
This document discusses product liability laws in Canada. It begins by defining product liability as the area of law where manufacturers are held responsible for injuries caused by their products. It then covers the main types of product liability claims, which include manufacturing defects, design defects, and failure to warn of hazards. Claims can be raised based on negligence, breach of warranty, or strict liability theories. The document also discusses relevant legislation in Canada including the Sale of Goods Act, defenses, evidentiary standards, and product recalls. It notes that Quebec has a distinct civil code-based system from the rest of Canada. In conclusion, Canadian product liability laws aim to protect consumers from defective products.
English legal system
The document discusses key concepts of the English legal system including separation of powers, parliamentary sovereignty, and the uncodified UK constitution. It explains that the UK has an unwritten constitution drawn from statutes, common law, and other sources. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, though judicial review is weaker than other systems due to the lack of a codified constitution. Judges are appointed by the government but have security of tenure and are expected to remain politically neutral. The hierarchy of courts and judges in England and Wales is also outlined.
Civil law and criminal law
Criminal law deals with offenses against society and aims to punish offenders through fines or imprisonment. It has a high burden of proof of "beyond reasonable doubt". Civil law deals with individuals' rights and duties toward each other, and violations of these duties constitute torts. Civil cases have a lower burden of proof of "balance of probabilities" and seek to remedy wrongs through compensation. Common law comprises established customs and precedents set in past court rulings, while statute law consists of legislation passed by Parliament.
5517492 Legal Environment Of Business
Law establishes order and justice in society through uniform application of rules. It provides stability, security, and protects individual freedoms. The purpose of law is to maintain social order while allowing individuals maximum freedom. Sources of law include formal legal sources like statutes and precedents, as well as historical sources like writings and religious texts. Law is classified into different types and governs various areas like contracts and torts.
Importance of Business Law for MBA Students
Lectures by Dr. Tabrez Ahmad,
Importance of Study: Legal Aspects of Business for a Management Professional
Basics Of Civil Law
This presentation will introduce you to the Basics of Civil Law. The information in this presentation is provided by LawCourse work Help Provider . for more information or if you need Law Coursework Writing Help. Then visit - https://www.myassignmentservices.com/ca/law-coursework-writing-help.html
2.1 sources of law british common law
Common law originated in England and has spread to other countries like Australia. It is law developed by judges through precedents set in past cases, rather than law made by parliament. Judges must follow statutes but can interpret them and fill gaps using common law principles. Over time, as more cases were decided, a system of precedent developed where judges are bound by past decisions of higher courts. Equity later developed to provide remedies where common law was deficient, using moral principles of fairness. Both legal systems now coexist in Australia with precedent and equity considered together. The adversarial system used in common law involves opposing sides arguing their case before a neutral decision maker.
Introduction to the english legal system
The document provides an introduction to key concepts of the English legal system, including the separation of powers, parliamentary sovereignty, and the distinction between criminal and civil law. It explains that the UK has an uncodified constitution comprised of statutes, common law, and other sources. Parliament is sovereign and can make or repeal any law, but its power is constrained by constitutional conventions and laws cannot bind future parliaments. In criminal cases, guilt must be proven beyond reasonable doubt, while civil cases employ the balance of probabilities standard.
LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS
This document provides an overview of the legal environment of business. It discusses why laws differ in various countries, including common law, code law, and Islamic law systems. It also outlines three types of international disagreements and methods of international dispute resolution. The document examines intellectual property law and laws affecting the start up and operation of businesses, such as those prohibiting discrimination and ensuring workplace safety. It concludes with a brief discussion of tax laws and consumer protection laws.
Sources of Contemporary Australian Law
The document summarizes key aspects of the Australian legal system, including its common law origins from Britain and the development of precedent. It discusses how common law is developed through judicial decisions in a system of binding precedent. It also outlines the hierarchy of courts in Australia and how laws are made through both statutory law by government and delegated legislation, as well as the influence of international law.
1 introduction to lega l system
The document provides an introduction to business law, including definitions of key concepts like law and legal systems. It outlines several major areas of law like contracts, torts, and property law. It also discusses sources of law such as legislation, judicial precedent, and customs. Business law regulates industry and commerce while promoting the rights of businesses. It has become more important with increasing globalization and complex modern business activities.
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This document provides an overview of the legal environment of business, including topics such as business contracts, non-corporate business entities, and law relating to corporate business entities. It discusses the philosophy of law, including definitions of law, the purpose of law, sources of law, and classifications of law. The key topics covered are rules accepted by a community to regulate behavior, legislation as the most important source of law, and the distinction between imperative, natural, conventional, customary, civil, and other types of law.
Conflict of laws & international contracts
This document discusses conflict of laws and international contracts. It begins with an introduction that defines conflict of laws as differences between the laws of two or more jurisdictions that can impact the outcome of a case. It then covers several principles of conflict of laws, including party autonomy and sovereignty. Next, it examines understanding conflict of laws in terms of jurisdiction, choice of law, and judgments. The document also discusses approaches to conflict of laws in the U.S. and how national laws can interact. It concludes by noting choices of applicable laws typically involve applying the law of the forum or location of the transaction.
Business law ppt
This document provides an introduction to business law. It defines law and explains the need for laws in society to regulate behavior. The main branches of law are described as constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, civil law, and commercial law. Sources of law are explained as statutory law, case law, natural law, English mercantile law, and customs. Key legal concepts such as legal positivism, legal realism, stare decisis, precedent, and civil versus criminal law are introduced. The document concludes by noting how laws regulate all areas of business and factors owners must consider.
Business Law 1
The document outlines an agenda for a 3-day course on joint venturing, contracting, and business law held in Calgary from March 30 to April 2, 2006, which will cover topics such as contracts, joint ventures, employment law, torts, and privacy law, and will include an exam on the final day.
What is law
This document discusses definitions of law from various legal scholars and philosophers. It explores what law is, what distinguishes legal rules from other social norms, the characteristics of law such as being enacted by public officials and backed by state force, and the functions of law like social control, social change, and dispute resolution. Key debates addressed include what constitutes law, whether bad or customary rules can be considered law, and the relationship between law and morality.
Common Law Vs Civil Law
This is a brandnew presentation how explains some of the many differences you can encounter between the common and civil law. To view the animations you have to download the file.
1.3 just laws and the nature of justice
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This document provides an overview of different types of law and contract conditions. It begins by defining law and its various applications, such as legislation, judicial precedents, and accepted legal principles. It then discusses different kinds of law, including natural law, canon law, case law, civil law, and common law. The document focuses on contracts, defining contract clauses and conditions. It explains the differences between conditions and promises, and describes various types of conditions like implied conditions, express conditions, conditions precedent, and conditions subsequent. It also discusses contract exclusions and specific provisions, and how judges interpret and prove contract conditions.
Public International Law Vs. Private International Law
This document provides an overview of public international law and private international law. It defines public international law as governing relations between states, covering areas like war, peace, diplomacy, human rights, and international organizations. Private international law deals with cases that involve foreign elements, raising issues of applying foreign law or involving foreign courts. The document then discusses sources, subjects, jurisdiction, and current trends in both public and private international law.
Common law
This document discusses the key legal issues companies face when doing international business. It explains that there is no single international commercial law, and companies must comply with the laws of each country they operate in. The major legal systems are outlined as common law, civil/code law, Islamic law, and Marxist-socialist law. Key differences between these systems are explained. The document also discusses international legal disputes, marketing laws in different countries, intellectual property rights, environmental regulations, antitrust laws, and unresolved cyberlaw issues.
Introduction to business law
The document provides an overview of business law in India. It defines business law and discusses the nature, meaning, and scope of business law. It outlines the key sources of Indian law including customary law, judicial decisions, statutes, and personal laws. It also discusses fundamental rights in the Indian constitution as well as the directive principles of state policy. Finally, it provides principles with economic significance in India such as socialistic and economic principles related to adequate livelihood, equal pay, equal distribution of wealth, and just working conditions.
Freedom of Contract: or the lack of it
There are philosophical justifications for freedom of contract as well as limitations to it. Freedom of contract expresses individual autonomy and is a feature of free societies, but it can allow commodification, externalities, coercion, and imperfect information that harm third parties or exploit one party. Limitations aim to ensure fair outcomes and address market failures or unequal bargaining power between parties. Jurisdictions like the US, India, and Germany recognize contract freedom but impose constraints to prevent harms.
Teaching Social Justice through Statutory Interpretation
The contemporary dialogue surrounding statutory interpretation in Australian legal education has tended to focus on the adjudicative experience. Much of the literature on the discrete subject of statutory interpretation is written by experts in public law and by judges. There is however a much wider experience of working with statutes, including the daily practice of transactional lawyers and the application of statutory provisions in contexts that are unlikely ever to see judicial interpretation. In the latter case, it is often by parliamentary design that rights, obligations, and processes for dispute resolution are provided for explicitly outside the context of courts of record. Usually the purpose of such statutes is to promote access to justice. Legislation of this type is therefore a rich context for student learning about the need for and processes of access to justice. Because clues to interpretation, to resolution of ambiguity, or to the meaning of terms cannot be found in the courts, the question for the legal educator becomes how best to teach the reading of a statute outside express judicial guidance through precedent. This paper uses the example of property law to illustrate a statutory interpretation framework within which to use statutes to reveal issues of power, and to understand the operation of legislative responses that promote access to justice.
Tia Dobi Portfolio Piece SEIU President Speech CA Legislature
I don’t know squat about California healthcare. Since I use to live in Texas, ditto unions. I also don’t know much about state politics. And I’ve never written a speech.
But when the secretary to the president of Los Angeles' largest labor union tasked me with ghostwriting her boss’s pitch to the California Legislature, I was determined.
Seems the big guy had just axed the deputy communications director out of a job (at their annual good ole boy retreat).
The stakes were high. If looming budget cuts passed, the union’s home healthcare flock would be in serious peril. No state money, no pay check.
In a day and a half, the upper brass and a bunch of union workers were hopping a bus for Sacramento. Those who could would storm the Capital and watch the union boss vs. the state senate. Press would be in attendance.
I needed input super quick to come up with a concept.
An SEIU analyst gave me a 20 minute debrief. This actually took a few hours because she kept taking phone calls with pesky people between talking to me. Meanwhile I poured over numbers and reams of text from the research dept. It might as well have been written in Greek.
Pacing the halls, an oversized mug shot of Arnold Schwarzenegger came to my rescue.
“Isn’t that the governor… smoking a big, fat cigar…. on the cover of, what is this? Southern California’s Senior Living? Never heard of it.”
But I threw it all together. The union boss loved it. And the people on the bus came back happy.
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2.1 sources of law british common law
Common law originated in England and has spread to other countries like Australia. It is law developed by judges through precedents set in past cases, rather than law made by parliament. Judges must follow statutes but can interpret them and fill gaps using common law principles. Over time, as more cases were decided, a system of precedent developed where judges are bound by past decisions of higher courts. Equity later developed to provide remedies where common law was deficient, using moral principles of fairness. Both legal systems now coexist in Australia with precedent and equity considered together. The adversarial system used in common law involves opposing sides arguing their case before a neutral decision maker.
Introduction to the english legal system
The document provides an introduction to key concepts of the English legal system, including the separation of powers, parliamentary sovereignty, and the distinction between criminal and civil law. It explains that the UK has an uncodified constitution comprised of statutes, common law, and other sources. Parliament is sovereign and can make or repeal any law, but its power is constrained by constitutional conventions and laws cannot bind future parliaments. In criminal cases, guilt must be proven beyond reasonable doubt, while civil cases employ the balance of probabilities standard.
LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS
This document provides an overview of the legal environment of business. It discusses why laws differ in various countries, including common law, code law, and Islamic law systems. It also outlines three types of international disagreements and methods of international dispute resolution. The document examines intellectual property law and laws affecting the start up and operation of businesses, such as those prohibiting discrimination and ensuring workplace safety. It concludes with a brief discussion of tax laws and consumer protection laws.
Sources of Contemporary Australian Law
The document summarizes key aspects of the Australian legal system, including its common law origins from Britain and the development of precedent. It discusses how common law is developed through judicial decisions in a system of binding precedent. It also outlines the hierarchy of courts in Australia and how laws are made through both statutory law by government and delegated legislation, as well as the influence of international law.
1 introduction to lega l system
The document provides an introduction to business law, including definitions of key concepts like law and legal systems. It outlines several major areas of law like contracts, torts, and property law. It also discusses sources of law such as legislation, judicial precedent, and customs. Business law regulates industry and commerce while promoting the rights of businesses. It has become more important with increasing globalization and complex modern business activities.
Legal environment of business 1
This document provides an overview of the legal environment of business, including topics such as business contracts, non-corporate business entities, and law relating to corporate business entities. It discusses the philosophy of law, including definitions of law, the purpose of law, sources of law, and classifications of law. The key topics covered are rules accepted by a community to regulate behavior, legislation as the most important source of law, and the distinction between imperative, natural, conventional, customary, civil, and other types of law.
Conflict of laws & international contracts
This document discusses conflict of laws and international contracts. It begins with an introduction that defines conflict of laws as differences between the laws of two or more jurisdictions that can impact the outcome of a case. It then covers several principles of conflict of laws, including party autonomy and sovereignty. Next, it examines understanding conflict of laws in terms of jurisdiction, choice of law, and judgments. The document also discusses approaches to conflict of laws in the U.S. and how national laws can interact. It concludes by noting choices of applicable laws typically involve applying the law of the forum or location of the transaction.
Business law ppt
This document provides an introduction to business law. It defines law and explains the need for laws in society to regulate behavior. The main branches of law are described as constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, civil law, and commercial law. Sources of law are explained as statutory law, case law, natural law, English mercantile law, and customs. Key legal concepts such as legal positivism, legal realism, stare decisis, precedent, and civil versus criminal law are introduced. The document concludes by noting how laws regulate all areas of business and factors owners must consider.
Business Law 1
The document outlines an agenda for a 3-day course on joint venturing, contracting, and business law held in Calgary from March 30 to April 2, 2006, which will cover topics such as contracts, joint ventures, employment law, torts, and privacy law, and will include an exam on the final day.
What is law
This document discusses definitions of law from various legal scholars and philosophers. It explores what law is, what distinguishes legal rules from other social norms, the characteristics of law such as being enacted by public officials and backed by state force, and the functions of law like social control, social change, and dispute resolution. Key debates addressed include what constitutes law, whether bad or customary rules can be considered law, and the relationship between law and morality.
Common Law Vs Civil Law
This is a brandnew presentation how explains some of the many differences you can encounter between the common and civil law. To view the animations you have to download the file.
1.3 just laws and the nature of justice
This document discusses the characteristics of just laws and the nature of justice. It states that for a law to be valid it must be just, equal in application, based on widely held societal values, aim to benefit society as a whole, redress inequalities, minimize delay, not be applied retrospectively, and be publicly known. It also explains that justice involves equality, fairness, and access, as symbolized by Lady Justice with her blindfold, scales, and sword. For justice to be achieved, individuals must have access to legal information, assistance, and the ability to understand and engage with the law.
Chapter 1 [compatibility mode]
This document provides an overview of different types of law and contract conditions. It begins by defining law and its various applications, such as legislation, judicial precedents, and accepted legal principles. It then discusses different kinds of law, including natural law, canon law, case law, civil law, and common law. The document focuses on contracts, defining contract clauses and conditions. It explains the differences between conditions and promises, and describes various types of conditions like implied conditions, express conditions, conditions precedent, and conditions subsequent. It also discusses contract exclusions and specific provisions, and how judges interpret and prove contract conditions.
Public International Law Vs. Private International Law
This document provides an overview of public international law and private international law. It defines public international law as governing relations between states, covering areas like war, peace, diplomacy, human rights, and international organizations. Private international law deals with cases that involve foreign elements, raising issues of applying foreign law or involving foreign courts. The document then discusses sources, subjects, jurisdiction, and current trends in both public and private international law.
Common law
This document discusses the key legal issues companies face when doing international business. It explains that there is no single international commercial law, and companies must comply with the laws of each country they operate in. The major legal systems are outlined as common law, civil/code law, Islamic law, and Marxist-socialist law. Key differences between these systems are explained. The document also discusses international legal disputes, marketing laws in different countries, intellectual property rights, environmental regulations, antitrust laws, and unresolved cyberlaw issues.
Introduction to business law
The document provides an overview of business law in India. It defines business law and discusses the nature, meaning, and scope of business law. It outlines the key sources of Indian law including customary law, judicial decisions, statutes, and personal laws. It also discusses fundamental rights in the Indian constitution as well as the directive principles of state policy. Finally, it provides principles with economic significance in India such as socialistic and economic principles related to adequate livelihood, equal pay, equal distribution of wealth, and just working conditions.
Freedom of Contract: or the lack of it
There are philosophical justifications for freedom of contract as well as limitations to it. Freedom of contract expresses individual autonomy and is a feature of free societies, but it can allow commodification, externalities, coercion, and imperfect information that harm third parties or exploit one party. Limitations aim to ensure fair outcomes and address market failures or unequal bargaining power between parties. Jurisdictions like the US, India, and Germany recognize contract freedom but impose constraints to prevent harms.
Teaching Social Justice through Statutory Interpretation
The contemporary dialogue surrounding statutory interpretation in Australian legal education has tended to focus on the adjudicative experience. Much of the literature on the discrete subject of statutory interpretation is written by experts in public law and by judges. There is however a much wider experience of working with statutes, including the daily practice of transactional lawyers and the application of statutory provisions in contexts that are unlikely ever to see judicial interpretation. In the latter case, it is often by parliamentary design that rights, obligations, and processes for dispute resolution are provided for explicitly outside the context of courts of record. Usually the purpose of such statutes is to promote access to justice. Legislation of this type is therefore a rich context for student learning about the need for and processes of access to justice. Because clues to interpretation, to resolution of ambiguity, or to the meaning of terms cannot be found in the courts, the question for the legal educator becomes how best to teach the reading of a statute outside express judicial guidance through precedent. This paper uses the example of property law to illustrate a statutory interpretation framework within which to use statutes to reveal issues of power, and to understand the operation of legislative responses that promote access to justice.
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I don’t know squat about California healthcare. Since I use to live in Texas, ditto unions. I also don’t know much about state politics. And I’ve never written a speech.
But when the secretary to the president of Los Angeles' largest labor union tasked me with ghostwriting her boss’s pitch to the California Legislature, I was determined.
Seems the big guy had just axed the deputy communications director out of a job (at their annual good ole boy retreat).
The stakes were high. If looming budget cuts passed, the union’s home healthcare flock would be in serious peril. No state money, no pay check.
In a day and a half, the upper brass and a bunch of union workers were hopping a bus for Sacramento. Those who could would storm the Capital and watch the union boss vs. the state senate. Press would be in attendance.
I needed input super quick to come up with a concept.
An SEIU analyst gave me a 20 minute debrief. This actually took a few hours because she kept taking phone calls with pesky people between talking to me. Meanwhile I poured over numbers and reams of text from the research dept. It might as well have been written in Greek.
Pacing the halls, an oversized mug shot of Arnold Schwarzenegger came to my rescue.
“Isn’t that the governor… smoking a big, fat cigar…. on the cover of, what is this? Southern California’s Senior Living? Never heard of it.”
But I threw it all together. The union boss loved it. And the people on the bus came back happy.
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Introduction To Business Law
Commercial law, also known as business law or corporate law, is the body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and businesses engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales.[1] It is often considered to be a branch of civil law and deals with issues of both private law and public law.
Commercial law includes within its compass such titles as principal and agent; carriage by land and sea; merchant shipping; guarantee; marine, fire, life, and accident insurance; bills of exchange, negotiable instruments, contracts and partnership.[2] It can also be understood to regulate corporate contracts, hiring practices, and the manufacture and sales of consumer goods. Many countries have adopted civil codes that contain comprehensive statements of their commercial law.In the United States, commercial law is the province of both the United States Congress, under its power to regulate interstate commerce, and the states, under their police power. Efforts have been made to create a unified body of commercial law in the United States; the most successful of these attempts has resulted in the general adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code, which has been adopted in all 50 states (with some modification by state legislatures), the District of Columbia, and the U.S. territories.
Businesslawppt 120211235220-phpapp01
The document provides an introduction to business law, outlining key concepts such as the definition of law, the need for law in society, the main branches of law including constitutional, administrative, criminal, and civil law. It discusses sources of business law including statutes, case law, customs and usages. The scope of business law has widened due to increasing business complexities and now includes topics like contracts, commercial transactions, business associations and more.
1 UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH BUSINESS SCHOOL BUS.docx
1
UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH BUSINESS SCHOOL
BUSINESS & EMPLOYMENT LAW
(U21764 & U24401)
Unit co-ordinator - HELEN BURTON
[email protected]
Anglesea 1.60
Lecture Notes
2017
2
3
Week Week
beginning
Lecture Seminar
1 25
September
Introduction to the unit
Classification & sources of law
What is law?
2 2 October Domestic legislation and
European law
Classification and sources of law
3 9 October Case law and judicial
precedent
How to read and understand
cases
Legislation and statutory
interpretation
4 16 October Introduction to contract law
Contract formation
Case law and judicial precedent
How to read and understand
cases
5 23 October Contractual terms Contract formation
6 30 October Controls on exemption
clauses and unfair terms
Contractual terms
7 6 November Misrepresentation Controls on exemption clauses
and unfair terms
8 13 November Discharging a contract
Remedies for breach of
contract
Misrepresentation
9 20 November Introduction to the law of tort Discharging a contract
Remedies for breach of contract
10 27 November Negligence Introduction to the law of tort
11 4 December Vicarious liability, defences
and remedies in tort
Negligence
12 11 December No lecture Work on Moodle to help with
coursework due 12th January
Business Law
Autumn Teaching Block 2017
4
5
CONTENT OF THIS LECTURE
· Introduction to the unit
· What is law?
· Classification of law
· Sources of law
· Overview of the Courts System
Introduction to this unit
To help you throughout the year don’t forget these resources:
1 Two printed handouts:-
i. Lecture notes (you need to supplement these with your own notes, spaces have been
left for you to do so).
ii. Seminar questions.
2 University Library
3 Moodle
4 Lecturer and seminar tutors
5 Core text
6 Unit handbook, this is on Moodle and has lots of useful info about the unit, you will need to
refer to it throughout the year
Lectures only give an overview of a topic.
You need to read beyond your lecture notes!
LECTURE ONE
Introduction to the Unit
Classification and Sources of Law
6
Preparation for seminars
Seminars are most important and you should prepare for them properly and attend each week.
Evidence shows a clear link between those students who do not attend seminars and those who do
badly and fail coursework and exams
To ensure this does not happen to you make sure you:
Read the pages of the core text indicated on the seminar sheet before the seminar.
· Identify what words you will need to understand in order to answer the questions on the seminar
sheet.
· Prepare answers to the questions on the seminar sheets.
· After the class, engage in some further reading as listed on your seminar sheets.
· Ask your seminar tutor to go over any points you are not certain about, they
are ...
Business law ppt
The document provides an introduction to business law, covering key topics such as the definition of law, the need for law in society, the main branches of law including constitutional, administrative, criminal, civil and commercial law. It discusses sources of business law including statutes, case law, customs and more. Key legal concepts are covered like legal positivism, legal realism, stare decisis, precedent, cases of first impression, and distinguishing features of civil versus criminal law. The document concludes by noting various factors business owners must consider regarding how laws regulate business activities and disputes.
Business law ppt
This document provides an introduction to business law. It defines law and explains the need for laws in society to regulate behavior. The main branches of law are described as constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, civil law, and commercial law. Sources of business law and key legal concepts such as legal positivism, legal realism, stare decisis, precedent, and civil vs. criminal law are also outlined. The document concludes by noting many areas of business are regulated by laws relating to contracts, disputes, and more.
Business law ppt
This document provides an introduction to business law. It defines law and explains the need for laws in society to regulate behavior. The main branches of law are described as constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, civil law, and commercial law. Sources of law are explained as statutory law, case law, natural law, English mercantile law, and customs. Key legal concepts such as legal positivism, legal realism, stare decisis, precedent, and civil versus criminal law are introduced. The document concludes by noting some of the legal factors business owners must consider.
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This document provides an introduction to law. It defines law and explains the different types of law, including public law which governs relationships between individuals and states, and private law which governs relationships between individuals. It also discusses international law and how law is classified. The importance of law for society is that it provides order, guidelines for behavior, and helps resolve disputes over resources while protecting individual rights.
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Rule of law
The document discusses the importance of clear and precise laws under the rule of law. It notes that laws should provide a framework for neutral decision making, establish rights and punishments, and limit government overreach. However, vague or overbroad laws that do not clearly define prohibited behaviors can violate these principles by subjecting citizens to uncertain or arbitrary enforcement. The document examines examples like the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and Communications Decency Act that were intended to address valid issues but contained vague terms that raised legal challenges. Courts have struck down laws for being unconstitutionally overbroad if a large number of potential applications would be unconstitutional. Precise statutory language and interpretation are necessary to ensure the fairness of the legal system.
Chapter 1 - The Nature of Law
The document outlines different types and classifications of law including constitutions, statutes, common law, equity, administrative regulations, treaties, ordinances, and executive orders. It discusses jurisprudential philosophies like legal positivism and natural law. It also covers legal reasoning techniques, precedent, and statutory interpretation.
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This document provides an introduction to the subject of Private International Law (PIL). It defines PIL and outlines its key questions and principles.
1) PIL determines the circumstances under which foreign elements in a legal claim impact jurisdiction, choice of law, and recognition of foreign judgments. It aims to prescribe court competence, determine the law applied to rights, and specify foreign judgment recognition.
2) PIL addresses situations where parties, property, or acts connected to a case involve multiple countries. It determines which country's law applies rather than allowing legal systems to conflict.
3) The three principal questions of PIL are choice of jurisdiction, choice of applicable law, and recognition of foreign judgments. It aims to avoid conflicts and inconvenience
INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS LAW U-1.pdf
This document provides an introduction to business law. It defines law and discusses its key features, including that law regulates human actions and is enforced by the state. It notes that people interact in various roles in society, such as landlord and tenant, and that law establishes rules of conduct for peaceful coexistence. The objectives of law are to ensure peace, order and socioeconomic justice. Law is dynamic and changes with circumstances. The document outlines different branches of law and sources of Indian business law. It discusses the functions and importance of business law, as well as types of business law such as contracts, intellectual property, and antitrust laws.
Chapter 1 Condensed Version
Laws reflect the culture, circumstances, and needs of society to maintain order. The document discusses the evolution of legal systems from individual revenge to centralized court systems. It also distinguishes between common law, developed through judicial precedent, and positive law set by a central authority. Finally, it categorizes different types of laws including constitutional, civil, criminal, procedural, substantive, and business laws. The document provides a broad overview of legal systems, the development of laws over time, and the different classifications of laws.
Introduction to law
Law is a powerful and important social force that affects most aspects of life. There are several classifications and sources of law that help explain its complex nature. Law can be classified as public or private, civil or criminal, substantive or procedural, common law or statutory law. The main sources of law include constitutional law, treaties, administrative law, statutory law, case law, federal law, and state law. Understanding these classifications and sources is helpful for examining how law shapes social life.
Ll.b i j1 u 2 law and legislation
This document provides an overview of law and legal systems. It defines law and discusses its aims and branches, including public law (constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, international law) and private law (civil law, commercial law, international private law). It then contrasts the two major legal systems: the civil law system and the common law system. The document focuses on the common law system, outlining its historical development in England, structure, and sources, with a primary emphasis on judge-made case law as the main source of common law.
Treatment of legally privileged information in competition proceedings – NAZZ...
Treatment of legally privileged information in competition proceedings – NAZZ...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Renato NAZZINI, Professor of Law & Director of Research in Construction Law, King's College London, was made during the discussion “Treatment of legally privileged information in competition proceedings” held at the 128th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 3 on Co-operation and Enforcement on 26 November 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/tlp.Understanding International Law in International Relation
International law refers to the customs, norms, principles and rules that establish binding obligations among states and other international actors. The main sources of international law are conventions, treaties, customs, and judicial decisions. However, international law has weaknesses as well, such as vague obligations from treaties, lack of an effective legal enforcement system, and powerful states' ability to ignore laws that conflict with their interests. Nonetheless, international law still has enduring value in that states usually comply due to identity, self-interest, or fear of reprisals, and it can shape norms and identities over time.
C13 - International Law
International law is defined as the customs, norms, principles, and rules that establish binding obligations among states and other international actors. There are four main sources of international law: conventions, treaties, customs, and general principles recognized by states. However, international law has weaknesses including vague obligations from treaties, lack of an effective legal system for enforcement, and powerful states' ability to ignore laws that conflict with their interests. Nonetheless, international law still has enduring value by shaping state identities and norms, and states usually comply due to self-interest, identity, or possibility of reprisals.
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1 UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH BUSINESS SCHOOL BUS.docx
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Pob stage 2 lecture 7 introduction post ole set
- 1. Module: Principles of Business
- 2. Principles of Business Topic: Introduction to Law (1) Introduction Stage 2 Lecture 7
- 3. Law within Principles of Business 1. Introduction 2. The Legal System 3. Introduction to Contracts 4. Introduction to Tort Law 3
- 4. Learning Outcomes • Explain the significance of the rule of law • Explain key characteristics of English law. • Demonstrate understanding of the difference between civil and criminal liability • List the areas of law which have most impact on business. 4
- 5. Settle disputes Encourage good behaviour Promote justice Provide predictability Punish wrong-doing Reflect society’s values Compensate victims Create a framework Protect human rights What is law for?
- 6. Framework Property Divorce Setting up a business Death Commerce
- 10. Punish wrong-doing B4004A L1 10
- 11. Characteristics of English law • Gradually evolving • Common law – not Roman law • (Partly) made by judges – doctrine of precedent • Adversarial rather than inquisitorial • Monarch is nominal head 11
- 12. Classifications of English Law Civil Criminal B4004A L1 12
- 13. Criminal Civil Vertical Horizontal For behaviour which affects society generally For behaviour which affects individuals Punishment for an offence - sentence Compensation for a wrong – damages or other remedy Crown prosecutes Defendant Claimant sues Defendant Proof beyond reasonable doubt Proof on balance of probabilities
- 14. Criminal Civil Verdict – Guilty or not guilty Judgment for one party or the other B4004A L1 14 Most cases brought by Crown Prosecution Service Cases brought by party affected Magistrates or Crown Court County Court/High Court R v Smith Smith v Jones
- 15. Classifications of English Law Public Private Criminal Constitutional Human Rights Administrative
- 16. Private law categories • Contract Law • Tort Law • Property Law – Land Law, Intellectual Property, Trusts, Succession • Family Law • Employment Law • Company Law • [EU Law] 16
- 17. The Rule of Law 1. No sanction without breach 2. No one is above the law and all must be subject to jurisdiction in the same courts 3. Common law system with judge-made law secures the rights of individuals State must use its power according to agreed rules and not arbitrarily. A.V. Dicey 17
- 18. 18 Rule of Law (2) “all persons and authorities within the state, whether public or private, should be bound by and entitled to the benefit of laws publicly made, taking effect (generally) in the future and publicly administered in the courts.” Bingham 2011
- 19. Some of the principles of the rule of law • The law must be accessible and so far as possible intelligible, clear and predictable. • Questions of right and liability should ordinarily be resolved by application of the law and not the exercise of discretion. 19
- 20. Summary • Meaning of rule of law • Characteristics of England law • Difference between civil and criminal law • Different areas of law 20
- 21. Essential work for next week • Please consult the OLE for details of: – Essential readings* – Seminar preparation work* – Recommended further readings – Any additional learning * Essential readings and preparation work must always be completed in time for the next session 21
- 22. End of presentation © Pearson College 2013