The document outlines various medical and toxicological conditions related to heavy metals and other substances, detailing symptoms, test findings, and treatments. It provides mnemonic aids for remembering signs and clinical features associated with arsenic, mercury, lead, copper, and thallium poisoning, as well as dental eruption timelines for both permanent and temporary teeth in children. Additionally, it mentions different notation systems for dental arch representation.

1. MNEUMONIC
PRAJWITH.RAI

2. Arsenic
A-Aldrich Mees line
R-Raindrop pigmentation
Rashes(fading measles rashes)
Red velvety mucosa(postmotem finding)
S-Subendocardial hemorrhage(PM finding)
E-Excess pigmentation and keratosis
N-Neuritis
I-Iron oxide n BAL(antidote)
C-Cholera like

3. ARSENIC POISONING
Ma - Marsh's test
Me - Mee's lines
Na - Nausea
Ne - Neuropathy
Ra - Rain drop pigmentation
Re- Red velvety stomach
Fa - Fatal dose 100 - 200 mg
Fe - Freshly prepared ferric chloride used for treatment
Pu - Putrfaction rate is retarded
Pe - Petechial haemorrhages

4. MERCURY POISONING
SMELL BLACK TEA
S- salivation
ME- Membraneous colitis, MGN, MINIMATAS
disease
LL- lens deposition
Black- black line on gums
T- tremors intentional
E- erethism
A- acrodynia

5. LEAD POISONING------FANS BLEED BLUE
F- facial pallor,
flaccid paralysis,
fertility & menstrual symptoms
A- anemia, abortion
N- neuropathy, nephropathy
BL- burtonian line, basophilic stippling
E- eosinophilia
E- encephalopathy
D- dry belly ache (constipation & colic ), wrist &
foot drop
BLUE - blue stippled line

6. CHRONIC LEAD POISONING-PLUMBISM
PAEDIATRIC ABDEC DROPS FOR ME
PAEDIATRIC - Pallor facial
A - Anemia
- Anorexia
B - Basophillic stippling,
- Burtonian line
D - Dyspepsia
E - Encephalopathy
C - Cconstipation,
- Colic
DROPS - Drop:foot/wrist
FOR - Foul breath
ME - Metallic Tastein mouth

7. CuSO4
IN VERY COLD AND GREEN GREAT HIMALAYAN
PLATEU WE GET COPPER
V : verdigree
C : chalkosis
G :greenish discolouration of hair
G : granulomatous lung disease
H : butterfly rash
P : p.neuritis

8. Zn
BASOPHILIC STIPLING AND PUNCTATE
BASOPHILIA
MALARIA LIKE

9. THALLIUM
TAB NUNGU
A : alopecia
B : butterfly rash
N : p.neuritis

11. ARTIFICIAL BRUISE
PSM
P : plumbago
S : semicarpus
anacardium
M : mader juice

12. TOXALBUMIN
RCAB
R : rhinus communis
C : chroton tigilium
AB : Abrus precatorius

13. PERMANENT TEETH ERUPTION
M-Indian Broadcast Centre-M
Molar 1st 6-7 yr
Incisor- central 7-8 yr
lateral 8-9 yr
Bicuspid ist premolar 9-10 yr
2nd premolar 10-11 yr
Canines 11-12 yr
Molar 2nd 12-14 yr
3rd wisdom 17-21 yr

14. TEMPORARY TEETH ERUPTION
INDIAN MEDICAL COUNCIL MANGALORE
Incisor- L . central 6-8 m
U . central 7-9 m
U . lateral 7-9 m
L . lateral 10-12 m
Molar 1st 12-14 m
Canines 17-18 m
Molar 2nd 20-30 m
I = 1st YEAR
2X6=12
BICUSPID +2MONTHS
BICUSPID 2ndYEARS
C = +6MONTHS

15. 6-8 10-12
177-9
18 12-14 20-30
6months – 30 months
6-7y7-8 8-9
11
-
12
11
-
12
9-10 10-11
6-12years(24 teeth)
12-
14y
17-
25y

16. PERM & TEMP FPRMULA
PDI : CLOCK WISE (1-5 &1-8 )
MFDI : Z (1-5 &1-8 )
PALMERS NOTATION :NOTATION
UNIVERSAL SYST:A-K & 1-32
HADEUP: +/- (01-05 & 1-8)

18. 5
5
7
7
10
3
40
14
-
25
14
old

19. 1
44 1
9
5 10
16 16
18
17 17
18

20. 1 11
7
1
5 318
-
19
17
-
18

21. 16-
17
16-
17
17
19
17-
18
18-
19
18-
19

22. 4y
2m