The Malolos Congress drafted the Malolos Constitution in 1898 at the Barasoain Church in Malolos City, Bulacan. The constitution established the First Philippine Republic and outlined the new government, separating church and state and calling for elections and civil rights. It was ratified on November 29, 1898 and promulgated into law on January 22, 1899. Emilio Aguinaldo led the revolutionary government as President.
The document discusses the economic development of the Philippines under President Carlos Garcia's administration from 1957 to 1961. It summarizes that Garcia implemented three main policies: an austerity program to curb corruption, a "Filipino First" policy to prioritize Filipino businesses, and a cultural revival program. The austerity program aimed to reduce government spending and prioritize essential imports. The Filipino First policy aimed to increase Filipino ownership and participation in the economy. The cultural revival program supported Filipino artists and culture.
- Andres Bonifacio founded the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolution.
- The Katipunan grew rapidly using a triangle recruitment system and monthly member dues. It established a governing structure from the Supreme Council down to local councils.
- When the Katipunan was discovered by Spanish authorities in 1896, Bonifacio called members to an meeting where he urged them to tear up their identity papers and launch a revolution, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.
Andres Bonifacio founded the Katipunan, a secret organization, in 1892 to fight for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule. The Katipunan recruited members using various methods and had a hierarchical organizational structure led by a Supreme Leader. However, the Katipunan was discovered by authorities in 1896 when documents were found in a printing press. This led to Bonifacio declaring a revolution against Spain and the Cry of Pugadlawin starting the Philippine Revolution, though Bonifacio was later killed in 1897 due to political disputes.
The Philippine Revolution began in 1896 as a war for independence against Spain but later transitioned to a war against the United States after it displaced Spanish control. Key events included Bonifacio's call to arms which sparked the revolution, early battles against Spanish forces, and internal divisions that led to Bonifacio's execution. The revolution achieved a brief respite with the 1897 Pact of Biak-na-Bato but hostilities soon resumed as both sides broke the agreement.
A presentation which contains the reform movements during the Spanish Colonizaton such as the Propaganda Movement, the La Solidaridad and the La Liga Filipina.
1. The Propaganda Movement aimed to promote nationalism and push for reforms in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule from 1872 to 1892 through publications.
2. Key figures like Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo del Pilar wrote novels and started newspapers to advocate for legal equality between Filipinos and Spaniards and representation in the Spanish parliament.
3. However, the Propaganda Movement ultimately failed due to lack of concessions from Spain, infighting among its members, and the exile of Rizal, its most prominent leader.
The Malolos Congress drafted the Malolos Constitution in 1898 at the Barasoain Church in Malolos City, Bulacan. The constitution established the First Philippine Republic and outlined the new government, separating church and state and calling for elections and civil rights. It was ratified on November 29, 1898 and promulgated into law on January 22, 1899. Emilio Aguinaldo led the revolutionary government as President.
The document discusses the economic development of the Philippines under President Carlos Garcia's administration from 1957 to 1961. It summarizes that Garcia implemented three main policies: an austerity program to curb corruption, a "Filipino First" policy to prioritize Filipino businesses, and a cultural revival program. The austerity program aimed to reduce government spending and prioritize essential imports. The Filipino First policy aimed to increase Filipino ownership and participation in the economy. The cultural revival program supported Filipino artists and culture.
- Andres Bonifacio founded the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolution.
- The Katipunan grew rapidly using a triangle recruitment system and monthly member dues. It established a governing structure from the Supreme Council down to local councils.
- When the Katipunan was discovered by Spanish authorities in 1896, Bonifacio called members to an meeting where he urged them to tear up their identity papers and launch a revolution, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.
Andres Bonifacio founded the Katipunan, a secret organization, in 1892 to fight for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule. The Katipunan recruited members using various methods and had a hierarchical organizational structure led by a Supreme Leader. However, the Katipunan was discovered by authorities in 1896 when documents were found in a printing press. This led to Bonifacio declaring a revolution against Spain and the Cry of Pugadlawin starting the Philippine Revolution, though Bonifacio was later killed in 1897 due to political disputes.
The Philippine Revolution began in 1896 as a war for independence against Spain but later transitioned to a war against the United States after it displaced Spanish control. Key events included Bonifacio's call to arms which sparked the revolution, early battles against Spanish forces, and internal divisions that led to Bonifacio's execution. The revolution achieved a brief respite with the 1897 Pact of Biak-na-Bato but hostilities soon resumed as both sides broke the agreement.
A presentation which contains the reform movements during the Spanish Colonizaton such as the Propaganda Movement, the La Solidaridad and the La Liga Filipina.
1. The Propaganda Movement aimed to promote nationalism and push for reforms in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule from 1872 to 1892 through publications.
2. Key figures like Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo del Pilar wrote novels and started newspapers to advocate for legal equality between Filipinos and Spaniards and representation in the Spanish parliament.
3. However, the Propaganda Movement ultimately failed due to lack of concessions from Spain, infighting among its members, and the exile of Rizal, its most prominent leader.
the katipunan. The contents of this slide share are the following : The founding of katipunan, aims of katipunan and election in each katipunan.. ANY MANY MORE ....a lot of topic LEARN TO THIS SLIDE SHARE..ITS ALL ABOUT THE KATIPUNAN ...
Philippines under Spanish, American & Japanese ColonizationMichael Baltazar
The document summarizes the colonization of the Philippines by Spain, the United States, and Japan over several centuries. Under Spanish rule from the 16th-19th centuries, the Philippines was governed through a centralized colonial administration. The US took control in 1898 after defeating Spain, and granted the Philippines independence in 1946. Japan invaded the Philippines in 1941 during World War 2, occupying the country until US forces recaptured the islands and Japan surrendered in 1945, ending Japanese rule.
The document summarizes the founding and history of the Katipunan, a secret organization established by Andres Bonifacio on July 7, 1892 that aimed to gain independence from Spain through armed revolt. It details Bonifacio's founding of the organization, its aims and symbols. It also describes the factions that emerged between Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo and the events at the Tejeros Convention that led to Bonifacio's arrest and execution in 1897, effectively ending the Katipunan.
The EDSA People Power Revolution was a peaceful demonstration in 1986 that ousted President Ferdinand Marcos from power and restored democracy in the Philippines. Millions of Filipinos gathered along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Manila to protest the Marcos regime and electoral fraud. Defections by key military leaders and support from religious groups and celebrities weakened Marcos's position, and Corazon Aquino was sworn in as the new president, marking the success of the non-violent "people power" revolution.
The document provides a summary of key events in Philippine history from 1895 to 1899, including:
1) The Cuban revolution against Spain in 1895 and the sinking of the USS Maine in 1898 drew the US into war with Spain over control of Cuba and the Philippines.
2) The US defeated Spain and gained control of the Philippines through the 1898 Treaty of Paris, frustrating Filipino aspirations for independence.
3) Emilio Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence in 1899 but US imposition of sovereignty led to the Philippine-American War until Aguinaldo's capture in 1901.
1) The discovery of the Katipunan led to mass arrests of Filipino suspects and the eventual execution of Bonifacio and other revolutionaries.
2) Rivalry grew between the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions at the Tejeros Convention, where Aguinaldo was elected president over Bonifacio. This led to Bonifacio's arrest and execution.
3) Aguinaldo and his men agreed to the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, which involved their exile in exchange for money, but clashes between Filipinos and Spaniards continued in many areas.
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
The Propaganda Movement was a literary and cultural organization established in 1872 by Filipino émigrés in Europe that aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of the Philippines and promote closer ties between the colony and Spain. The movement's goals included gaining Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes, equal rights for Filipinos and Spaniards, and establishing a public school system independent of the friars. Prominent members included Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. Del Pilar, who wrote articles criticizing the Spanish colonial government. The execution of Rizal in 1896 marked the end of the movement but inspired the Katipunan revolution led by Andres Bonifacio.
A presentation about the recognized Philippine heroes as listed in Annex A of Memorandum Circular No. 25 from the Office of the President of the Philippines dated September 15, 2017
Pre-Spanish Philippine culture was characterized by diverse ethnic groups, each with their own customs, beliefs, and practices. People wore minimal clothing made from local materials and adorned themselves with tattoos and gold/bead jewelry. They lived in nipa huts elevated from the ground and were organized into barangays led by datus. Society consisted of nobles, freemen, and dependent classes. Agriculture, fishing, and crafts like weaving and pottery supported economic activities. Religion centered on animistic beliefs in spirits and nature. Disputes were typically settled within communities using trials by ordeal, and over 100 languages were spoken.
The document provides multiple accounts of the Cry of Balintawak, considered the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. The accounts differ on the exact date and location, but commonly describe secret Katipunan meetings where Andres Bonifacio appealed to tear cedula tax receipts, signifying rejection of Spanish authority. This act marked the beginning of the formal declaration of separation from Spain and launch of the revolution.
American Colonization Period in the Philippines (1901-1935)Shanish Asuncion
I made this powerpoint presentation all by myself for our Readings in the Philippine History course. Well, I'm just so proud of this ppt which I used for our report in the said course, so I thought of sharing this here, and I hope this'll help a lotta people, especially students, in the future. Don't forget to say thank you if this help/helped you. :)
- Shanish
Hi! I presented it as my report at school so I do not include all the details here. Hope it can be useful to you. Just message me or leave a comment for more power point presentation about Jose Rizal and History.
The Japanese Occupation
Sources:
Cawagas, Virgina, and Swee-Hin Toh. Our Nation Our World 5. 2nd ed. Quezon City: Sibs Publishing House, 2014. 1-396
Visit:http://kasaysayan4kids.blogspot.com/
For more resources.
The document summarizes aspects of pre-Spanish Filipino culture such as government, religion, education, and arts. It describes how the barangay system of independent communities was led by local chieftains called datus. Datus governed through establishing laws, providing protection, and acting as judges. Filipinos also engaged in trade, practiced animistic religions, and had a rich oral tradition and system of writing. Overall, the document outlines key elements of life and society in the Philippines before the arrival of Spanish colonizers.
the katipunan. The contents of this slide share are the following : The founding of katipunan, aims of katipunan and election in each katipunan.. ANY MANY MORE ....a lot of topic LEARN TO THIS SLIDE SHARE..ITS ALL ABOUT THE KATIPUNAN ...
Philippines under Spanish, American & Japanese ColonizationMichael Baltazar
The document summarizes the colonization of the Philippines by Spain, the United States, and Japan over several centuries. Under Spanish rule from the 16th-19th centuries, the Philippines was governed through a centralized colonial administration. The US took control in 1898 after defeating Spain, and granted the Philippines independence in 1946. Japan invaded the Philippines in 1941 during World War 2, occupying the country until US forces recaptured the islands and Japan surrendered in 1945, ending Japanese rule.
The document summarizes the founding and history of the Katipunan, a secret organization established by Andres Bonifacio on July 7, 1892 that aimed to gain independence from Spain through armed revolt. It details Bonifacio's founding of the organization, its aims and symbols. It also describes the factions that emerged between Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo and the events at the Tejeros Convention that led to Bonifacio's arrest and execution in 1897, effectively ending the Katipunan.
The EDSA People Power Revolution was a peaceful demonstration in 1986 that ousted President Ferdinand Marcos from power and restored democracy in the Philippines. Millions of Filipinos gathered along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Manila to protest the Marcos regime and electoral fraud. Defections by key military leaders and support from religious groups and celebrities weakened Marcos's position, and Corazon Aquino was sworn in as the new president, marking the success of the non-violent "people power" revolution.
The document provides a summary of key events in Philippine history from 1895 to 1899, including:
1) The Cuban revolution against Spain in 1895 and the sinking of the USS Maine in 1898 drew the US into war with Spain over control of Cuba and the Philippines.
2) The US defeated Spain and gained control of the Philippines through the 1898 Treaty of Paris, frustrating Filipino aspirations for independence.
3) Emilio Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence in 1899 but US imposition of sovereignty led to the Philippine-American War until Aguinaldo's capture in 1901.
1) The discovery of the Katipunan led to mass arrests of Filipino suspects and the eventual execution of Bonifacio and other revolutionaries.
2) Rivalry grew between the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions at the Tejeros Convention, where Aguinaldo was elected president over Bonifacio. This led to Bonifacio's arrest and execution.
3) Aguinaldo and his men agreed to the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, which involved their exile in exchange for money, but clashes between Filipinos and Spaniards continued in many areas.
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
The Propaganda Movement was a literary and cultural organization established in 1872 by Filipino émigrés in Europe that aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of the Philippines and promote closer ties between the colony and Spain. The movement's goals included gaining Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes, equal rights for Filipinos and Spaniards, and establishing a public school system independent of the friars. Prominent members included Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. Del Pilar, who wrote articles criticizing the Spanish colonial government. The execution of Rizal in 1896 marked the end of the movement but inspired the Katipunan revolution led by Andres Bonifacio.
A presentation about the recognized Philippine heroes as listed in Annex A of Memorandum Circular No. 25 from the Office of the President of the Philippines dated September 15, 2017
Pre-Spanish Philippine culture was characterized by diverse ethnic groups, each with their own customs, beliefs, and practices. People wore minimal clothing made from local materials and adorned themselves with tattoos and gold/bead jewelry. They lived in nipa huts elevated from the ground and were organized into barangays led by datus. Society consisted of nobles, freemen, and dependent classes. Agriculture, fishing, and crafts like weaving and pottery supported economic activities. Religion centered on animistic beliefs in spirits and nature. Disputes were typically settled within communities using trials by ordeal, and over 100 languages were spoken.
The document provides multiple accounts of the Cry of Balintawak, considered the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. The accounts differ on the exact date and location, but commonly describe secret Katipunan meetings where Andres Bonifacio appealed to tear cedula tax receipts, signifying rejection of Spanish authority. This act marked the beginning of the formal declaration of separation from Spain and launch of the revolution.
American Colonization Period in the Philippines (1901-1935)Shanish Asuncion
I made this powerpoint presentation all by myself for our Readings in the Philippine History course. Well, I'm just so proud of this ppt which I used for our report in the said course, so I thought of sharing this here, and I hope this'll help a lotta people, especially students, in the future. Don't forget to say thank you if this help/helped you. :)
- Shanish
Hi! I presented it as my report at school so I do not include all the details here. Hope it can be useful to you. Just message me or leave a comment for more power point presentation about Jose Rizal and History.
The Japanese Occupation
Sources:
Cawagas, Virgina, and Swee-Hin Toh. Our Nation Our World 5. 2nd ed. Quezon City: Sibs Publishing House, 2014. 1-396
Visit:http://kasaysayan4kids.blogspot.com/
For more resources.
The document summarizes aspects of pre-Spanish Filipino culture such as government, religion, education, and arts. It describes how the barangay system of independent communities was led by local chieftains called datus. Datus governed through establishing laws, providing protection, and acting as judges. Filipinos also engaged in trade, practiced animistic religions, and had a rich oral tradition and system of writing. Overall, the document outlines key elements of life and society in the Philippines before the arrival of Spanish colonizers.
kailangang pahalagahan ang pakikipaglaban ng mga bayaning nagbuwis ng buhay para sa bayan. Hindi biro ang makipaglaban sa minimithing kalayaan nararapat lamang sila ay ating papurihan at pasalamatan.
Araling Panlipunan 6 Hand out- Mga Pangyayari sa Pag-Usbong ng Nasyonalismong...JENNBMIRANDA
Ito ay mga pinagsamang Araling nakapaluob sa Unang Markahan sa ikaanim na baitang.
Ano-ano ang mga salik na nagbigay daan sa pag-usbong ng diwang makabansa?
1. Ang Pagbukas ng Pilipinas sa Kalakalang Pandaigdig.
- Taong 1834, ng hayagang binuksan ang Maynila sa Kalakalang pandaigdig. Binuksan din ang daungan ng Sual, Iloilo at Zamboanga at ng sumunod na taon ay ang Cebu.
Dahil dito ay umunlad ang mga produktong panluwas at lumaki ang kapital ng ating bansa. Pinaigi ang teknolohiyang pansakahan at dumami ang mga aning produkto ng mga magsasaka.
Ang bilang ng mga may-ari ng lupain , mga negosyante at mangangalakal ay dumami rin. Gumanda ang transportasyon at komunikasyon kaya naging mabilis ang pagkilos ng mga produkto. Ang mga ganitong pagbabagong dulot ng kalakalan ang nagbigay daan sa madalas na pagkikita at pagkikilala ng mga tao. Namulat sila sa sariling kalagayan kaiba sa mga prayle at mga Kastila.
2. Ang Paglitaw ng Gitnang Uri ng mga Pilipino.
Ang tao sa lipunan noong panahon ng mga Kastila ay nauuri-uri ayon sa kalagayan nila sa buhay. Ang mga purong Kastila na sa Espanya ipinanganak ay tinatawag na peninsulares . Ang mga isinilang sa Pilipinas mula sa kapwa Kastila ay mga insulares at mestizo naman ang tawag sa mula sa dalawang angkan, Kastila at Pilipino o Intsik.
Ang pinakamababa sa pangkat ng tao ay ang karaniwang mamamayang Pilipino na kilala sa tawag na indio o busabos.
Sa pagdaan ng mga panahon , nabago ang panghuling uri. Ang pag-unlad ng kabuhayan ng mga negosyante at mangangalakal ang nagbunsod sa paglitaw ng pangkat ilustrado.
Sila ang mga Pilipinong nagkaroon ng magandang katayuan sa lipunan at nagsimulang humiling ng mga pagbabago. Kinalaban nila ang mga impluwensiya ng mga Kastila at prayle . Pinag-aral ang mga anak sa Maynila, sa Espanya at sa ibang bansa . Di nagtagal , ang mga nakapag-aral ay bumuo naman ng pangkat ng intelligentsia. Dahil sa natamong kaalaman at karunungan ay lalong lumawak at lumaki ang kanilang pang-unawa sa kahulugan ng kalayaan na dapat ipaglaban.
Kabilang sa mga Pilipinong nakapag-aral sa ibang bansa ay sina Dr.Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce , Antonio Luna, Felix Hidalgo at marami pang –iba.
3. Ang Pagpasok ng mga Liberal na kaisipan.
Nang ang mga panahong yaon, mabilis na lumaganap sa Espanya ang liberal na kaisipan . Nakilala ang mga pampulitikang manunulat na tulad nina Jean Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire at John Locke na di- sang-ayon sa umiiral na sistemang monarkiyal. Ayon sa kanila kung mapapatunayan ng mga mamamayan na hindi na karapat-dapat ang pinuno sa kanilang pagtitiwala ay kailangang alisin na ito at palitan.
Ang kaisipang liberal na ito ay nadama sa naganap na Himagsikang Pranses.
Ang mga simulain ng mga Pranses, “Pagkapantay-pantay, kalayaan, at pagkakapatiran ay umabot at nakarating sa Pilipinas .
2. Ano ang KKK? Bakit separasyon, hindi asimilasyon, ang pangunahing layunin nito?
Paano tumugon ang mga Pilipino sa samahang ito?
Kinagabihan ng Hulyo 7, 1892, sa gitna ng
tensyon, isang radikal sa kilusan ang isinilang—
ang KKK.
3. Pag-aralan Natin
Noong 1892, limang araw matapos itatag ang La Liga Filipina,
ipinatapon si Rizal sa Dapitan. Ang pangyayaring ito ay nagpalala ng
tensyon sa bayan dahil sangkot dito ang isang tinitingalang kalahi.
Kaya, noong gabi ng Hulyo 7, 1892, nagpulong sa Azcarraga (ngayon
ay Claro M. Recto Avenue) sina Andres Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata,
Ladislao Diwa, Deodato Arellano, Valentin Diaz, at iba pang makabayan
upang buuin ang isang samahang tinawag na Kataastaasang Kagalang-
galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK) o Katipunan. Ito ay
isang lihim sa kilusan laban sa kolonyalistang Espanya.
4. Sama-samang nangako ang mga kasapi, gamit ang sanduguan o blood compact, kung saan
pumirma sila sa dokumento ng pagsapi gamit ang kani-kanilang dugo.Ginamit nila ang
sistemang tatsulok upang mas mabilis na makakalap ng mga bagong kasapi. Madali lamang
isagawa ang sistemang tatsulok. Ang isang kasapi, halimbawa ay si A, ay maghahanap ng
dalawang bagong kasapi, si B at C. Si B at C ay hindi magkakilala (bilang katipunero), ngunit
pareho nilang kilala si A . Si B at C ay kukuha rin ng mga bagong kasapi at magpapatuloy ang
ganitong sistema. Naging mabisa ang paraang ito ng pagkalap sapagkat mabilis na dumami ang
mga katipunero. Subalit, dahil lihim ang samahan, nagpasya ang pamunuan ng KKK na palitan
ang paraan ng pagkalap—ang sistemang mason. Sa bagong paraang ito, ang mga aplikante ay
nakapiring (may takip ang mga mata) na papasok sa madilim sa silid. Sasagutin ng bawat isa
ang tatlong tanong:
1. Ano ang kalagayan ng Pilipinas bago dumating ang mga
Espanyol?
2. Ano ang kalagayan ng Pilipinas sa panahon ng pananakop ng
mga Espanyol?
3. Ano ang magiging kalagayan ng Pilipinas kung mananatili
ang mga Espanyol sa Pilipinas?
5. Mga Mithiin at Estruktura ng Katipunan
Nagkaroon ng tatlong pangunahing misyon o layunin ang Katipunan, kabilang na ang
sumusunod:
● Pulitikal - patuloy na paglaban upang maihiwalay ang Pilipinas mula sa Espanya
● Moral - pagtuturo ng magandang asal at pagtatakwil ng bulag na paniniwala
● Sibiko - pagtulong sa kapwa at pagtatanggol sa mahihirap at mga inaapi
6. Kung susuriin ang estruktura ng Katipunan, mahihinuha
na ito ay naimpluwensiyahan ng Masonerya. May tatlong
pamunuan ang estruktura ng Katipunan: ang Kataas-
taasang Sanggunian (Supreme Council), ang
Sangguniang Bayan (Provincial Council), at ang
Sangguniang Balangay (Popular Council). Ang Kataas-
taasang Sanggunian ay ang pinakamataas na pamunuan
ng Katipunan at kasama rito ang pangulo, piskal, kalihim,
ingat-yaman, at tagapamagitan (interventor). Ang
Sangguniang Bayan at Sangguniang Balangay ay
kumatawan sa mga probinsiya o bayan kung saan ang
bawat isa ay may konsehong kagaya ng sa Kataas-
taasang Sanggunian. Ang sangay hudisyal ng samahan
ay kinilala bilang Sangguniang Hukuman (Judicial
Council).
7. May tatlong uri ng kasapi ang Katipunan. Ang una ay tinawag na
Katipon, sila ay nagsusuot ng itim na talukbong na may nakasulat na
mga letrang Z.Ll.B sa pagpupulong. Ang mga letrang ito ay
tumutukoy sa salitang “Anak ng Bayan” na siya ring kontrasenyas o
password ng unang uri. Ang ikalawang uri ay ang Kawal na
nagsusuot ng berdeng talukbong. “Gomburza” ang kanilang
kontrasenyas. Ang ikatlong uri ay ang Bayani na nagsusuot ng
pulang maskara. Ang kontrasenyas para sa grupong ito ay “Rizal.”
Sa tatlo, pinamakataas ang posisyon ng Bayani.
8. Noong 1892, nagkaroon ng eleksiyon kung saan naihalal ang sumusunod bilang
unang konseho ng samahan.
Sa isang pagpupulong noong 1893, hindi ikinatuwa ni
Bonifacio ang kakulangan ng pagkilos ni Arellano bilang
pinuno. Minarapat niya na palitan ito, at iniluklok si Roman
Basa bilang bagong supremo ng Katipunan. Subalit, noong
1894, napagtanto ni Bonifacio na si Basa ay kagaya rin ni
Arellano. Nagpatawag siya ng pagpupulong at tinanggal din si
Basa sa kaniyang posisyon. Sa resulta ng eleksiyon, naluklok
si Bonifacio bilang bagong supremo.
9. Si Emilio Jacinto naman ang kaniyang naging
piskal. Matapos ang isa pang pagbabago sa
pamumuno, noong Agosto 1898 bago pa
madiskubre ang Katipunan, ang huling konseho
ng samahan ay binuo ng sumusunod.
10. Mga Lider ng Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
● Si Andres Bonifacio ay ipinanganak sa Tondo, Maynila
noong Nobyembre 30, 1863. Lumaki sa hirap si Bonifacio, at
hindi siya nakaranas ng isang masaganang buhay.
● Tinagurian siya bilang “Ama ng Rebolusyon.”
● Namatay si Bonifacio noong Mayo 10, 1897 sa Maragondon,
Cavite sa pamamagitan ng pagbaril kasama ng kaniyang
kapatid na si Procopio. Ang dalawa ay hinatulan ng
kamatayan ng hukuman ng pamahalaan ni Emilio Aguinaldo
matapos mapatunayang “nagkasala” ng sedisyon at
pagtataksil sa mga Magdalo. Ang usping ito ay nananating
isang malaking kontrobersiya.
11. Emilio Jacinto
● Si Emilio Jacinto ay ipinanganak sa Tondo, Maynila
noong Disyembre 15, 1875. Siya ang tinaguriang
“Utak ng Katipunan” dahil sa natatanging galing at
katalinuhang taglay niya.
● Si Jacinto ang may-akda ng Kartilla, ang opisyal na
turo ng Katipunan para sa mga kasapi nito.
● Namatay si Jacinto noong Abril 16, 1899 sa Majayjay,
Laguna dahil sa malarya (dulot ng kagat ng lamok).
12. Ang Paglawak ng Katipunan
Ang pag-iimprenta at pagpapakalat ng opisyal na pahayagan
ng Katipunan, ang Kalayaan, kasama ang mga akdang
nilalaman nito, ay pumukaw sa damdamin ng mga
mamamayan ng Gitnang Luzon.
13. Kababaihan sa Katipunan
Sa umpisa, walang babaeng kasapi ng Katipunan. Subalit, dahil
pinagmumulan ito ng duda at away ng mag-asawa, pinayagan na ring
sumapi ang kababaihan. Ang mga unang babaeng kasapi ay mga
kamag-anak o kapamilya ng mga katipunero. Mahala rin ang papel na
ginampanan ng mga babae sa KKK. Narito ang ilan:
1. Bahagi ng pagtatago ng mga sikreto at dokumento
2. Nagsilbing manggagamot ng mga maysakit na katipunero
3. Tagahikayat ng mga bagong kasapi
4. Tagabigay ng suportang moral
5. Tagapaghatid at tagakalap ng impormasyon