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Plant pathology involves studying the relationship between plants, microbes, and the environment in causing plant diseases. The main factors that produce plant diseases are the environment, host, pathogen, human, and nutrient supply. The major plant pathogens are bacteria, fungi, viruses and viroids, nematodes, and insects. Pathogens can be classified into three categories: biotic pathogens which are living organisms like fungi, nematodes and protists that infect plants; abiotic pathogens which are non-living factors like drought or frost; and mesobiotic pathogens which are non-cellular infectious entities like viruses and viroids.






