4. CottonCotton
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber thatCotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that
grows in a boll around the seeds of thegrows in a boll around the seeds of the
cotton plant. The plant is a shrub native tocotton plant. The plant is a shrub native to
tropical regions around the world,tropical regions around the world,
including the Americas, Pakistan, Indiaincluding the Americas, Pakistan, India
and Africa. The fiber most often is spunand Africa. The fiber most often is spun
into yarn or thread and used to make ainto yarn or thread and used to make a
soft, breathable textile, which is the mostsoft, breathable textile, which is the most
widely used natural-fiber cloth in clothingwidely used natural-fiber cloth in clothing
today. The English name derives from thetoday. The English name derives from the
Arabic (al) qutnArabic (al) qutn طنْ قُطنْ قُ , which began to be, which began to be
used circa 1400. The botanical purpose of
5.
6. Cotton is use to make cloths like-shirts
,sarees, trousers etc especially for
wearing in summers
7. JuteJute
Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fibre that can be spun into
coarse, strong threads. Jute is one of the most affordable
natural fibres and is second only to cotton in amount
produced and variety of uses. Jute fibres are composed
primarily of the plant materials cellulose (major component of
plant fibre) and lignin (major components of wood fibre). It is
thus a ligno-cellulosic fibre that is partially a textile fibre and
partially wood. It falls into the bast fibre category (fibre
collected from bast or skin of the plant) along with kenaf,
industrial hemp, flax (linen), ramie, etc. The industrial term
for jute fibre is raw jute. The fibres are off-white to brown,
and 1–4 metres (3–12 feet) long. For centuries, jute has been
an integral part of culture of Bengal , in the entire southwest
of Bangladesh and some portions of West Bengal.
8.
9. Jute is used to make sacks,Jute is used to make sacks,
slippers etcslippers etc
10. CoirCoir
Coir fibres are found between the hard, internal shellCoir fibres are found between the hard, internal shell
and the outer coat of a coconut. The individual fibreand the outer coat of a coconut. The individual fibre
cells are narrow and hollow, with thick walls madecells are narrow and hollow, with thick walls made
of cellulose. They are pale when immature but laterof cellulose. They are pale when immature but later
become hardened and yellowed as a layer of lignin isbecome hardened and yellowed as a layer of lignin is
deposited on their walls. There are two varieties ofdeposited on their walls. There are two varieties of
coir. Brown coir is harvested from fully ripenedcoir. Brown coir is harvested from fully ripened
coconuts. It is thick, strong and has high abrasioncoconuts. It is thick, strong and has high abrasion
resistance. It is typically used in mats, brushes andresistance. It is typically used in mats, brushes and
sacking. Mature brown coir fibres contain more ligninsacking. Mature brown coir fibres contain more lignin
and less cellulose than fibres such as flax and cottonand less cellulose than fibres such as flax and cotton
and so are stronger but less flexible. They are madeand so are stronger but less flexible. They are made
up of small threads, each about 1 mm long and 10 toup of small threads, each about 1 mm long and 10 to
20 micrometers in diameter. White coir fibres are20 micrometers in diameter. White coir fibres are
harvested from the coconuts before they are ripe.harvested from the coconuts before they are ripe.
These fibres are white or light brown in color and areThese fibres are white or light brown in color and are
11.
12. Coir is used to make ropes andCoir is used to make ropes and
matsmats
13. Silk cottonSilk cotton
Silk cotton is a type of native cotton. Silk cotton is
found in India, tropical southern Asia, northern
Australia and tropical Africa. The fruit, the size
of a ping-pong ball, on maturity appears during
March and April. These are full of cotton-like
fibrous stuff that are silk cotton fibres . It is for
the fibre that villagers gather the semul fruit and
extract the silk cotton substance called "kapok".
This fibre is used for filling economically priced
pillows, quilts, sofas etc. the tree on which they
are grown are known as silk cotton trees or kapok
trees.
14.
15. Silk cotton used to make-Silk cotton used to make-
towels etctowels etc
16. HempHemp
Hemp is the name of the soft, durable fibre that
is cultivated from plants of the Cannabis genus,
cultivated for commercial use. In modern times,
hemp has been used for industrial purposes
including paper, textiles, biodegradable plastics,
construction, health food, fuel, and medical
purposes with modest commercial success. In
the past three years, commercial success of hemp
food products has grown considerably.
17.
18. Hemp is used to makeHemp is used to make
ropes, sacks etc.ropes, sacks etc.
19. FlaxFlax
Flax (also known as common flax or linseed) is a
member of the genus Linum in the family Linaceae. It
is native to the region extending from the eastern
Mediterranean to India and was probably first
domesticated in the Fertile Crescent. Flax was
extensively cultivated in ancient Ethiopia and
ancient Egypt. In a prehistoric cave in the Republic
of Georgia, dyed flax fibers have been found that date
to 30,000 BC. New Zealand flax is not related to
flax but was named after it, as both plants are used
to produce fibers.
20.
21. Flax is used to make handkerchiefs,
ropes and high quality paper