Planning of hospital in rural area In Low cost material and low cost budget The following materials and technology are proposed 1 Bottle cap floor 2 Filler slab technology 3 Arch foundation

1. Planning Of Hospital In
Rural Area

2. First hospital In World – From GOOGLE

3. • “ According to Mahavamsa, the ancient
chronicle of Sinhalese royalty, written in
sixth century A.D. King Pandukabhaya of
Sri Lanka (reigned 437BC to 367BC) had
lying-in-homes and hospitals in various
parts of country . This is the earliest
documentary evidence we have of
institutions specifically dedicated to care
of sick anywhere in the world.”

6. Introduction
• In ancient cultures, religion and
medicine were linked
• The earliest documented institutions
aiming to provide cures were ancient
Egyptian temples.
• A hospital is a health care institution
providing patient treatment with
specialized staff and equipment.

7. • People living in rural areas tend to
have shorter lives and higher levels
of illness and disease risk factors
than those in major cities.
• People living in these areas generally
have less access to health services
with shortages of almost all health
professions and health-related
infrastructure.

8. Rural Area

9. • The medical facility smaller than a hospital is
generally called a clinic
• The best-known type of hospital is the general
hospital, which is set up to deal with many
kinds of disease and injury and normally has
an emergency department to deal with
immediate and urgent threats to health.
• Larger cities may have several hospitals of
varying sizes and facilities.
• Some hospitals especially have
own ambulance service.

10. • Some hospitals especially have
own ambulance service.
• About 7 million people live outside of
major cities. They choose to live in these
areas for reasons such as a sense of
employment, community, peace, reduced
traffic, contact with nature and other
lifestyle benefits.
• Death rates in these areas are up to 1.7
times higher than in major cities

11. • Specialised hospitals can help reduce health
care costs compared to genral hospital.
• Specialised hospitals include trauma centres,
rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals,
seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for
dealing with specific medical needs such as
psychiatric
• About 7 million people live outside of major
cities. They choose to live in these areas for
reasons such as a sense of employment,
community, peace, reduced traffic, contact with
nature and other lifestyle benefits.

12. Purpose
• Meghpar is located at a distance from adipur
and gandhidham.
• One of problems which people from meghpar
are facing is railway crossing.
• As we all know that meghpar is a rural area
and people are mostly uneducated.

13. • It is a area where diseases are
increasing day by day and diseases
are contagious also.
• People do not know the importance
of treatment of diseases and
hospitals.
• People rely on house-holds
treatments and avoiding consulting
hospitals.

14. Kutchch
• Taluka 10
• Gram Panchayat 615
• Area 45,612 s/k.m.
• Population 15,83,225
• Rural Residents 11,08,203
• Literacy 59.79%

15. Site selection
• Meghpar Borichi ( Near Mangleshwar
society)
• Distance from Adipur :- 3 to 4 KMs
• Distance from G’dham :- 10 to 11 KMs
• Distance from Anjar :- 7 to 8 KMs

16. MEGHPAR BORICHI
Emergency Time
Adipur :- 3-4 Minutes minmum
Anjar :- 10-12 Minutes minimum
Gandhidham :- 15-17 Minutes minimum
• Road Touch Hospital.
• R.C.C Road.
• Proper Drainage.

17. Design
• Modern hospital buildings are designed to
minimise the effort of medical personnel and
the possibility of contamination while
maximising the Travel time for personnel
within the hospital and the transportation of
patients between units is facilitated and
minimised

18. • The building also should be built to
accommodate heavy departments such as
radiology and operating rooms while space for
special wiring, plumbing, and waste disposal
must be allowed for in the design of the whole
system

19. General Hospitals

20. GENERAL FEATURES
• Environment
• Screened windows
• 4 separate entrance
• Exit point
• Attractive entrance
• Traffic flow
• Corridors
• Visitors control
• Fire escape

21. Facility's
• Emergency Ambulance Available
• Emergency 24x7 Docters are available,
• Medical Store availability in hospital,
• Hygenic canteen in hospital.

22. Ambulance

23. Emergency Section

24. Facility's

26. Morden but Economic hospitals

28. Bottle cap floor
MATERIALS:-
• Bottle caps (120 per sq. foot)
• Clean floor
• Thin-set mortar
• Grout
• Epoxy sealer
INSTRUCTIONS:-
• Make sure your floor is clean and dry before
you begin your project. Then apply a thin set
mortar to flooring area.
• Carefully layout your bottle caps on floor.

29. • Let the floor dry at least 24 hours, making
sure it is completely dry before you
continue to the next step
• Fill in the gaps between the bottle caps
with grout , allow the floor to dry for at
least 12 hours.
• Apply a coat of epoxy sealer for a smooth
water proof floor.
• Allow the epoxy sealer to dry and then
enjoy your new amazing floor

31. Filler slab technology
• It is a mechanism to replace concrete in tension
zone. Filler material is not a structural part of
slab.
• By reducing quantity and weight of materials roof
becomes less expensive and also retains the
strength of conventional slab.
• Most popular filler material is roofing tile.
Mangalore tiles are placed steel ribs and concrete
poured into the gap to make a filler slab.
• Filler roofs require less steel and cement and it is
also a good heat insulator.

32. • Conventional tests by different laboratories
have proved that load bearing capacity of
filler slab is as good as conventional R.C.C
slab.
• Since filler materials are firmly bonded to
each other and covered by concrete, it does
not collapse under any impact.
• Proper workmanship and supervision are
required to leakage.
• Filler slabs provide aesthetically pleasant
cielings.
• It reduces use of concrete and saves cement
and steel by about 40%.
• Savings on cost can be from 15% to 25 %

34. Comparision between a conventional
R.C.C. slab and filler slab

35. Foundation costs
• Normally foundation cost comes to about 10 to 15%
of total cost of building.
• For reducing cost of foundations it is suggested to
arch foundations in ordinary soil.
• In case of black cotton soil or other soft soil it is
suggested to use under-reamed pile which reduces
cost of construction about 20-25%.

36. Arch foundation
• this type of foundation was used in ancient times
where spread footings were replaced by inverted
arch.
• It reduces cost of construction up to 40%.
• Advantages of this foundation is depth of foundation
can be reduced.
• Disadvantage of this foundation is the end piers have
to be strengthened by buttresses so as to avoid
thrust to arch action tending to rupture piers
junction.

37. Typical arch foundation

38. REFRENCES
• GOOGLE
• WIKIPEDIA
• ABOUTCIVIL.ORG
• DISCOVERMAGAZINE.COM
• LOW COST
http://manajemenproyekindonesia.com/
http://sepindia.org/
http://lauriebaker.net/

39. Thank you
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