This document provides details of the architectural design and programming for a proposed 100-bed multi-specialty hospital. It includes information on the site area and built-up areas, functional areas and facilities to be provided, bed distribution, standards and guidelines to be followed, area calculations and comparative case studies of existing hospitals. Key considerations outlined are accessibility, zoning, circulation, vertical connectivity, waste management, fire safety, parking, signage and design features.
2. design brief
FACILITIES PROVIDED SPACES
ACCESSIBILITY
⢠essential to locate hospitals not only adjacent
to one importantroadway, but to two or
three, which will make it possible to have
alternate routes for the arrival or evacuation of
patients.
N
⢠ENT
â˘Dental care
â˘Haemodialysis
â˘Dermatology
â˘Orthopaedic
â˘Physiotherapy
â˘Ophthalmology
â˘Diagnosis
â˘NICU
â˘ICU
â˘Emergency
⢠General medicine
â˘General surgery
â˘General ward
AREA CALCULATIONS
Site area = 11,000
Ground coverage = 5500 sq m
F.A.R = 2.5
Total built area = 27500 sq m
Residence ground coverage area = 363.5 sq m
Hospital ground coverage area = 3182 sq m
Future expansion ground coverage = 1954.5 sq m
Residence Total Built up area = 1817.5 sq m
Hospital total built up area = 15,910 sq m
â˘Neurology
â˘Cardiology
â˘Blood bank
â˘Genecology
â˘Paediatric
â˘Obstetric and neonatal care
â˘Private wards
â˘Paediatric wards
â˘Maternitywards
â˘Yoga and relaxationareas
â˘Pharmacy
â˘Social / entertainment room
User access
â˘
â˘
â˘
⢠Lobby, OPDssituatednear the entrance of
site
Semi private consistsof wards and ICUs
Whereas highly secured departments like the
OT are classified under private zones
Gas plant and boilers are located outside of
the main building, the damages to the general
infrastructure would be mild in the event of
an explosionand would affect the hospital's
operationto a lesser degree
Private
Semi private
Public
12%
7%
18%
4%
BED DISTRIBUTION
Maternity ward
Male ward
Female ward
Paediatric ward
Haemodialysis
Parking
No of 4 wheeler parking= 80 basement parking ( 14 handicap parking)
No of 2 wheeler parking= 30 two wheeler parking
No of staff parking= 8 four wheeler 6 two wheeler
Noise level
Pedestrian access
Vehicular access
Higher db
Medium db
Lower db
â˘
⢠noise can impact patients' ability to
rest, heal and recover, and has been linked
to the development of ICU
psychosis, hospitalization-induced
stress, increased pain sensitivity,high blood
pressure and poor mental health
Hence consideration of patient recovery
roomsin quieter zones
8%
7%
4%
6%
9%
7%
3%
10%
5%
Day care
Emergency
ICU
NICU
Private wards
VIP wards
staff overnight
OT
5. S T A N D A R D S
General hospital- 80-85 sqm per bed to calculate total
plinth. Teaching hospital- 100-110 sqm per bed to
calculate total plinth.
â 80-85sqm per bedrequirement.
â OPD rooms shall have provision for ample natural light and ventilation.
â Adequate measurements should be taken for crowd management
â Utility room for dirty linen and used items
â Boundary wall/fencing should be high with min 2 exit gates.
â Rainwater harvesting, solar energy use and use of energy efficient equipment should be encouraged.
â Labor room should have restricted entry.
â Separate area for storage of sterile and common linen and other medicines should be provided.
â Outpatient rooms should have separate areas for consultation and examination.
â Delivery rooms in OT and in labour rooms are required to have seperate resuscitation space and outlets for
newborns.
â Signage indicating access to various facilities at strategic points guiding the public should be provided.
â The pharmacy should be located in an area conveniently accessible from all clinics.
â Minimum dimension for clear door openings should be 1.5M wide and 2.1M height.
(REFERRED TOCPWD DESIGN GUIDELINES, IPHS & IHFGGUIDELINES)
OUTPATIENT DIVISION
UNIT
EMERGENCY
PHARMACY
ADMINISTRATIVE
ď FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIP
DIAGRAM
ecommended ramp ratio= 1:15or
â Minimum Land Area requirement for
101-200 bed=5000sqm-10000 sqm
â Water requirement per bed is 400 -500 per liters.
â Electrical load requirement per bed-3KW-5KW
â R 1:18
STANDARD 100 BED HOSPITAL LAYOUT
â Circulation areas like corridors, toilets, lifts,ramps, staircase
and other common spaces in the hospital should not be more
â Generator room-3M X 4M
PHARMACY
UNIT
RADIATION ONCOLOGY
UNIT
MAINTENANCE
UNIT
RECOMMENDED CIRCULATION PERCENTAGESFOR TYPICAL
FPU
â Logistics room (vaccine)-3M X 4M
â Laboratory-3.8M X 2.7M
â Cold chain room-3M X 3M
â There shall be at least 2.5 meter between centers of twobeds
to prevent cross infection.
â The size of pharmacy should be adequate to contain 5 % of the CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
⢠cou i r an
Requirement for 101-200bed hospital
â Generator 75 KV -1
â Portable 2.5 KV -1
â Ambulance-3
â Mortuary Van-1
Recommended allocation of bed strength
for 101-200 beds
â General medicine beds (15+15)
â New-born ward (5)
â Mothers room with dining and toilet (5)
â Paediatric ward (10)
â Critical care ward (5)
â Isolation ward (4)
â Blood bank
â General surgery { Urology, ENT etc.} (15+15)
â Post operative ward (10+16)
â Accident trauma ward (10)
â Labour room (3)
â Antenatal ward (15)
â Post natal ward (15)
â Postpartum ward (20)
â Ophthalmology ward (5)
â Elective OT-Major (1)
â Emergency OT (1)
â Ophthalmology OT (1)
â
ď COLOUR CODING AND TYPE OF CONTAINER
REQUIRED FOR COLLECTION OF BIO MEDICAL
WASTE
C IN S NIT
STE MANAGEMENT U
-
-
SHREYANSI,VIVONU, PRADNYA, JYOTH
⢠Minimum one car parking space
forevery 10beds
⢠For a car 2.75M x 5Mwhen
common parking space is
provided
⢠In the case of parking spaces
provided in basement(s), at least
two ramps of adequate width and
slope shall be provided, located
preferably at opposite ends.
⢠Ambulance parking should be3M
X 9M
PARKING
STANDARDS
6. COMPARITIVE CASE STUDY
PARAMETER INFERENCE
DEENANATH MANGESHKAR HOSPITAL
PUNE, MAHARASHTRA
KMC HOSPITAL
MANGALURU, KARNATAKA
R.K.HOSPITAL
VISHAKHAPATNAM,ANDHRA PRADESH
SITE
â˘125 bed multi-speciality
centre
⢠190 bed multi specialty
hospital
⢠3.4 acre site
⢠800 bed General Hospital
with multiple operation
theaters
⢠6 acre site
STANDARDS
⢠Kmc, Mangalore located at
one of the busiest junctions of
Mangalore which makes it
easily accessible and one of
the prime hospitals of
Mangalore.
⢠Location should be free from
dangers of flooding; it must
not, therefore, be sited at the
lowest point of the district.
⢠It should be in an area free of
pollution of any kind including
air, noise, water and land
pollution.
⢠The hospital should have a high
boundary wall with at least two
exit gates
⢠Approach road to hospital
emergency shall be all weather
motorable road.
⢠Roads shall be illuminated in the
nights.
⢠RK hospital located at a well
planned area but the
structures around are
compact which makes it
congested for the vehicles to
access. Needs better site
planning.
⢠All 3 hospitals are observed to
be in close proximity to the
main highway. Prioritizing
ease of patients to their
facilities is crucial for the
convenience of the patients
ZONING, LAY
OUT AND
CIRCULATION
Ground floor
⢠Corridors shall be at least 3M
Wide to accommodate the daily
traffic.
⢠Corridors shall be wide enough
to accommodate two passing
trolley, one of which may have a
drip attached to it.
⢠Designing a circulation and planning
diagram that allows the separation
of goods and services from patients
and their families, both vertically and
horizontally
⢠High Visibilty from the
surrounding area also plays a
huge part in locating the
hospital and widening the
patients base
First floor
Second floor
⢠Ramps shall have a slope of 1:10
to 1:18.
⢠Offering access to outside
experiences with operable windows
or terraces in places where immune
systems are not compromised
7. COMPARITIVE CASE STUDY
PARAMETER INFERENCE
DEENANATH MANGESHKAR HOSPITAL
PUNE, MAHARASHTRA
KMC HOSPITAL
MANGALURU, KARNATAKA
R.K.HOSPITAL
VISHAKHAPATNAM,ANDHRA PRADESH
VERTICAL
ZONING
STANDARDS
⢠Patient private room mostly lie
on the top floor
⢠Emergency units and
departments which take care of
huge number of patients are
placed on lower floor for easy
OPDs should always remain at the
ground floor
COMPARITIVE CASE STUDY
C
WTF).
access and convenience of
patients
⢠Service lifts are mandatory in all
floors
VERTICAL
ONNECTIVITY
⢠There are 6 elevators, out of
which, one is a passenger/fire lift, 5
are bed stretcher lifts, and a dumb
waiter for container movement
⢠There are 2 elevators, 2 staircases
each at a considerable distance from
each other
⢠Elevators and staircases
⢠1 lift(2.5mx3m)
⢠2 Staircases (1 with a central
location, the other leading to the
backyard)
⢠1 Ramp (1.7 m wide)
⢠Internal stairs shall be constructed as self-
contained units along an external wall of
the building constituting at least one of its
sides and shall be completely closed
⢠A staircase shall not be arranged around a
Lift shaft.
⢠Minimum width of stairs shall be 2 mtrs.
⢠Width of the tread shall not be less than
300mm.
⢠The height of the riser shall not be less
than 150mm and the number of stairs per
flight shall not exceed 15
⢠The staircase shall be continuous from
ground floor to the terrace and the exit
door at the ground level shall open directly
to the open spaces or a large lobby.
⢠Fire/Smoke check doors shall be provided
for a minimum of 2 hrs fire resistance
rating.
⢠Various modes of vertical
connectivity helps in reducing
concentration of people at one point
and helps in effective circulation.
⢠The radial plan in deenanath hospital
reduces patient/staff traffic
WASTE
DISPOSAL
⢠This waste from every floor is segregated
and is shifted to the garbage room located
on the same floor.
⢠The waste from each floor is then brought
to the common storage area near the main
hospital gate within the premises.
⢠The color-coded waste bags are kept in a
closed container.
⢠These are later picked up by the Central
Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility
(CB
⢠Waste is segregated in every floor and
are packed separately on the basis of
the material.
⢠Then this waste is collected from every
floor and stored in the basement. This
waste is later outsourced.
⢠Waste disposal in form of twin bin (dry and
wet dustbins) provided which helps them
segregate
⢠Vents provided in between
⢠Bio hazard waste disposed separately
⢠In India almost 60% of the patients
get secondary level of infection in
hospital and makes recovery
process critical
⢠With better planning and control
this problem can be mitigated
⢠Kmc, Mangalore has adopted
proper methods of waste disposal
and hygiene is top priority
8. INFERENCE
DEENANATH MANGESHKAR HOSPITAL
PARAMETER PUNE, MAHARASHTRA
KMC HOSPITAL
MANGALURU, KARNATAKA
R.K.HOSPITAL
VISHAKHAPATNAM,ANDHRA PRADESH
FIRE SAFETY
⢠Fire extinguishers, fire alarms, fire exit
staircases provided on each floor
⢠2 hr fire rated doors for lift lobbies
and emergency staircases
⢠Fire evacuation plans in every room
⢠Smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, fire
alarms and sprinklers are present at
every level of the building.
⢠Proposal of a ramp and separate fire
staircase leading to the backyard.
STANDARDS
⢠KMC, Mangalore adheres to the fire
safety guidelines
⢠The staircases have 2hr fire rated
doors
COMPARITIVE CASE STUDY
⢠Fire extinguishers, sand
buckets, etc. should be
available and maintained to be
readily available when there is
a problem.
⢠Fire/Smoke check doors shall
be provided for a minimum of 2
hrs. fire resistance rating.
⢠The staircase shall be
continuous from ground floor
to the terrace and the exit door
at the ground level shall open
directly to the open spaces or a
large lobby.
⢠The construction material shall
have 02 hrs. fire resistance
⢠No fire evacuation plans or fire exit
staircase provided in RK hospital
PARKING
⢠3 basements for staff and visitors
parking
⢠Stacked parking used due to lack 0f
space yet insufficient
⢠ramp width is 6 m
⢠Due to lack of parking, cars are
parked on the ramps casing
inconvenience
⢠The backyard is used for
parking purpose mainly
⢠Provision of 2 ambulance
parking on site
⢠Ambulance parking
2.5mx8m
⢠Basement has 4 wheeler parking
⢠2 wheeler parking on site
⢠2.5x5m car parking
⢠5 parking spaces for ambulance
⢠Minimum one car parking space
for every 10 beds
⢠For a car 2.75m x 5m when
common parking space is
provided
⢠In the case of parking spaces
provided in basement(s), at least
two ramps of adequate width and
⢠In KMC, Due to lack of
parking, cars are parked on the
ramps causing inconvenience
⢠IN RK Hospital ambulance parking
doesnât follow standards
slope shall be provided, located
preferably at opposite ends.
⢠Ambulance parking should be
3mX9m
Mangalore city byelaws
9. PARAMETER INFERENCE
DEENANATH MANGESHKAR HOSPITAL
PUNE, MAHARASHTRA
KMC HOSPITAL
MANGALURU, KARNATAKA
R.K.HOSPITAL
VISHAKHAPATNAM,ANDHRA PRADESH
â˘Mostly shown on boards providing
directions and on transparent boards on
walls
SIGNAGES
â˘Mostly shown on boards or arrows on
floor inside buildings
â˘LED board showing directions and
availability of slots in Basement Parking
â˘Hanging boards providing directions
â˘No fire evacuation plan provided
STANDARDS
COMPARITIVE CASE STUDY
⢠The building should have a
prominent board displaying the
name of the Centre in the local
language at the gate and on the
building.
⢠Signage indicating access to various
facilities at strategic points in the
Hospital for guidance of the public
should be provided.
⢠For showing the directions, colour
coding may be used.
⢠Signage should prominently
highlight pedestrian/disabled
access ways.
⢠Clear directions to the nearest
stairwell or lift well should be
posted at prominent locations or at
proper intervals
⢠Aligning the patient journey with key
architecture and interior elements
alleviates the need for excessive
signage, which can become
distracting.
⢠For example, bold colors or visually
distinct changes at elevator banks pull
people toward them. Using the
concourse concept or promenade to
connect departments together is a
way to intuitively organize wayfinding.
⢠Simple façade design
⢠Attention given to the functionality and
movement pattern over form.
â˘Emphasis laid on functionality and
convenience over form and aesthetic
â˘Simple and neutral façade with
monochrome with added interest of
glass façade
â˘Simple interiors with mural art on the
wall
DESIGN
FEATURES
⢠All the floors have a radial design
⢠A dome covers the waiting and
the grand hall which is on the
ground floor.
⢠The beams on all floors are also
radially oriented
⢠There is little natural lighting in
the reception area of the grand
hall coming from the dome. the
surrounding area uses Warm
Artificial Lighting
⢠Building shall be plastered and
painted with uniform color
scheme
⢠The flooring should be anti-skid
and non-slippery.
⢠Good hospital design should reflect
both the region and the visual and
cultural ethos of the institution.
⢠Covered drop-offs with valet
parking, open and transparent lobbies
and public spaces, and warm, natural
materials that evoke a sense of
comfort.
⢠Art and sound play a key role in
creating a calming and welcoming
aesthetic and providing positive
distractions upon arrival.
10. CONFERENCE HALL
Typology :Semi Private
Users
⢠Doctors
⢠Nurses
⢠Staff
Activities
⢠Presentations
⢠Discussions
⢠Planning
AREA PROGRAMING
SPACES
STANDARD LAYOUT CASE STUDY LAYOUT ANALYSIS
For 28-30 people, a hall of 7m X 5m is
preferred
Conference Halls orientations such as:
- U orientation
- V orientation
- Linear Orientation
- Fan Orientation
Furniture
⢠Chairs for 28 â 30
⢠Table
⢠Podium
⢠A table with a PC
⢠Projector and screen
Area:
7.0 X 5.0 M
NURSE STATIONS
Typology :Semi Private
Activity
⢠Inquiries
⢠Information
⢠Referrals.
⢠Secretarial work.
⢠Chart processing
⢠Management.
⢠Monitoring of patients.
⢠Medication preparation.
Charting
6 X 2.5 M
GroupMeeting
Can be used with the Nature of the
conference room
Conference Halls need to be
installed with necessary audio
players and projectors
Warm Lighting is used for conference
halls
Nurse Stations need to be located in a
location where they have direct access
to the waiting area, so that they are
easily approachable by patients
1 Nurse Station should accommodate
at least 3 nurses
Nurse Stations must be provided with
storage area, in order to maintain
charts and
records, washrooms, telecom
connection and refrigerators
Users
⢠Nurse
⢠Health care staff
⢠Visitors
⢠Patients
Furniture
⢠Shelves
⢠Computer
⢠Workstation
⢠Printer
⢠Mobile Cart
⢠Telephone
⢠Counter
HAEMODIALYSIS UNIT
Typology :Semi Public
Users
⢠Doctors
⢠Nurses
⢠Staff
⢠Janitors
⢠Patients
3.5X 3 M
Dictation
3 X 2.5 M
Work-Space
Medicine Prep
6 X 4 M
Secretary
4 X 2.5 M
Cart Storage
3.5X 2.2 M
FURNITURE
Each department must have Nurse
Stations for the nurses to work and
manage charts and records. This is for
the better functioning and satisfactory
working conditions for the nurses
As a Haemodialysis Unit runs many
tests, it is necessary for the Dialysis Unit
to be placed near the Labs
Services Scope
⢠Acute Haemodialysis
⢠Chronic Haemodialysis
⢠Hemofiltration
⢠Peritoneal dialysis
Activities
⢠Tests
⢠Treatment
⢠Sterilization
⢠Treatment
⢠Consulting
⢠Waiting
⢠Administration
⢠Reception
Electricity Outlets
Oxygen Outlets
Vacuum Outlets
Treated Water Inlet
Drainage Outlet
ESSENTIAL EQUIPMENT
A Haemodialysis Unit needs to have an
isolation room, storage, staff
rooms, nurse stations and waiting
areas.
Each Stand alone dialysis unit takes
around 1.5m by 2.5m area
A special storage room must be
provided for the storage of the
dialysers which are to be used
11. site analysis
SUN AND WIND
ACCESSIBILITY
DISTANCES:
⢠TO MAIN HIGHWAY(AMBAGILUBYPASS)-
⢠TO MANIPALTOWN-
BUS STANDS-
⢠UDUPIBUSSTANDS:
BUS STOPS-
0.4KM
7 KM
3.8 KM
THEGRAPHSHOWSTHE VARIATIONIN
PRECIPITATIONIN DIFFERENTMONTH
THROUGH THEYEAR
⢠Thedriestmonth is January,with 0mmofrain.
Withanaverageof1437mm, themostprecipitation
fallsinJuly.
⢠Thereisa differenceof 1437mm ofprecipitation
betweenthedriestand wettestmonths.During the
year,theaverage temperaturesvaryby3.4
°C.
⢠Humidity:- 54%
Wind: 4.6mt/sectowardsse
0.2KM
⢠SUJANA COMPLEX BUS STOP:
⢠INTERCITYBUSSTOP: 0.75 KM
⢠MAHALAXMI BUSSTOP: 0.3 KM
AUTO STANDS-
⢠SUJANACOMPLEX AUTO STAND 0.2K
ROAD TYPE
⢠4 LANE DIVIDEDBY DIVIDER
⢠FOOTPATHSPROVIDEDON BOTHSIDES OF ROAD
⢠LANE WIDTHâ4.1M
⢠DIVIDERWIDTH-0.8M
⢠FOOTPATHWIDTH-2M
⢠SITEPREFERREDENTRY/EXIT
CLIMATE
SYMBOL TREENAME HEIGHT FOLIAGE
Tamarind tree
24m 12m
Jacktree 24m 6m
Coconuttree 29m 3m
Papayatree 5m 3m
Heighest point on site: 38.9M Lowest point on site: 38M
Drainageof storm water from south eastto north west
VEGETATION
CONTEXT
Coconut plantation grown during
early 2000s
HISTORY
2003
Plantation was removedto make
space for a soda factory on site.
2006
Construction of the ring road which acts
as a by pass to Manipal thereby was
initiated in 2007.
2010
The road being built lead to the increased
development inthe area
2019
13. DESIGN CONCEPT: Healing Architecture
MENTAL &
PHYSICAL
RECOVERY
CONNECT
WITH
NATURE
BUILD A
COMMUNITY
ďśspace that influences patients to be
optimistic, and reflect in their mind and body
Healing architecture describes a physical setting that supports patients and families through the stressesthat develop as a
result of illness, hospitalization,medical visits, the healing process or bereavement.
Built environmenthas the ability to impact patientsâ health and psychologicalwell-being and help patients recover or adapt
to specific acute and chronic conditions.
Body spaces:
Treatmentand operation
areas to nurse body
ailments
Spiritual spaces:
Spaces that help connect the
mind and body and improve
mental wellness
Patients, families, and staff often face extremely stressful
situations and unsettling outcomes. The opportunity to enter a
quiet healing space can be very importantto the well-being of
each of these groups
Social spaces:
Spaces that help connect
people and places
ďśConnect patients to nature by providing outdoor
views and other natural features, including interior
gardens and water elements for patients and
visitors to sit and relax
ďśProvide positive distractions, such as indoor
sports, aquariums, internet connection, music,
or soothing video or light installations suited to
the healthcare setting.
reduce noise using
quieter equipments and
noise absorbent
materials
Provide privacy
using screens or
barriers
Eliminate Environmental Stressors :
visual comfort by
preventingglare
using tinted glass
ďśTherapeutic healing gardens: garden as a place of healing has
been an ancient concept.Gardens âcomfort soul and renew the
spiritâ. These spaces provide relief from psychologicaldistress and
create an improved sense of well being. Gardens preserve health
by influencing indoor air quality, connectingpeople to nature and
helpings patients manage stress.
Studies show that patients going outside and getting their
hands dirty- working with soil and plants can be very uplifting
giving them a sense of accomplishmentand taking care of
plants will help give patients the feeling of controlagain.
Being in nature helps reduce pain and reduces medical needs
14. DESIGN DETAILS
To create a space the rejuvenates the body, mind and spirit, and help to better themselves and their well-being. The hospital will allow people to
practice optimism and reflect it in their mind and body. It is designed to represent a rainforest where everything is exposed, refreshed and vibrant.
A more distinct change from a normal monotonous block of a standard hospital and is focused on healing of overall of human body.
FINISHES
GREEN
PLANTS
ďś Seating attached to planters
ďś acting as a divider in corridors
ďś PlantingIndoor perennial plants
that do not require direct
sunlight such as clivia and peace
lilies help add vibrancy and life
to a space.
ďś Green screens placed as barriers
to provide privacy.
ďś They act as natural air-filter by
metabolisingtoxins in the air
ďś An advantage is that they release
oxygen in the air at a much larger
scale then potted plants
ďś They also reduce noise level
WOODEN
PANELLING
ďś Colour is believed to be a
fundamental element of
environmental design,
especially in healthcare
spaces as it is linked to
psychological,
physiological, and social
reactionsof human
beings, as well as
aesthetic and technical
aspects of human-made
environments.
ďś In terms of healthcare,
colourcan reduce spatial
disorientation, reduce
anxiety and increase
cognitive and affective
appraisal and even
perceived service quality
ďś Green atriums in between
waitingrooms
ďś Provide a good distraction
and make the space
interesting
ďś They bring in light, greenery
and colour
EXPOSED
CONCRETE
BEIGE
TILES
engaging with green spaces can positively influence eating and sleeping patterns, fitness
and mobility, sense of well-being, self-esteem and control associated with improved social
interaction and a sense of belonging. Emotionalstates are also improved via reductions in
stress,agitation,anger, apathy and depression.
15. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
FUNCTION DETAILS
N
KEYPLAN
MAIN ENTRANCE
SKYLIGHT
wards
Organising Building Into 3 Main Functions-
SERVICES
RESIDENTIAL
HOSPITAL
The treatmentarea is situatedin the
core (heart) of the building
structure.
Services are situated at perimeters
for easy access for garbage
trucks, and service workers
Adding Courtyards to middle of building for
ventilationto bring in fresh air and daylight.
It also provides a private space for patientsto
relax .
Adjusting heights to needs of room
spaces to increase quality of space
and architecture
Isometric View of the hospital
Outdoor garden space
Outdoor garden
16. BUILDING DETAILS
OBJECTIVES
GREEN SPACE
OPDs
ICU
RADIOLOGY
GREEN SPACE
OPDs
ADMINISTRATION
RESIDENTIAL
UTILITY/SERVICES
RESIDENTIAL
GREEN SPACE
MATERNITY WARD/
OBSTETRICS
PAEDIATRIC
TERRACE GARDEN
WARDS
COURTYARD
ďś Courtyard helps to cool
and provide ventilation
to the roomsadjacent.
ďś serves as quiet place
where people can
relax, meditate, achieve
mentalcalmness and
stability through yoga
ďś Social network:
encouraging various social activities and interactions that help support and spread positivity
ďś Open spaces:
Enhancing quality of open spaces and walk able friendly environment encouraging physical exercise
ďś Distractions and relaxation:
Providingspaces that encourage patients to enjoy their time at the hospital
ďś Comfort:
Creating an environment that provides ultimate comfort to patients
UTILITY/SERVICES
ďś Green points in each OPD
waiting rooms to create a
soothing atmosphere
GREEN SPACE
OPDs
PHARMACY
EMERGENCY
CANTEEN
PARKING
OT
RESIDENTIAL
UTILITY/SERVICES
UTILITY/SERVICES
2 FLOOR
3 FLOOR
4 FLOOR
ďś Terrace gardens provide outdoor views
and bring the outside in. Its a larger space
than indoor courtyards allowingpeople to
move around freely, and provide social
interaction opportunities or allow patients
to participate in activitiessuch as physical
exercise or gardening
ďś Staggered seating levels interspersed with
tropicalplanting provides a number of
flexible sittingspaces arrangements
ďś The wards all faces towards the perimeter
of building so each patient has a window
with a view and an aquarium (known to
have a calming effect )
GROUND FLOOR
1 FLOOR
ďś OPDssituatedalong one end of
building, reduces walking distance
and easier to commutefor
outpatients
42. TERRRACE GARDEN WITH DECK
AN OPEN SPACE NEXT TO THE WARDS FOR THE PATIENTS TO RELAX AND BE
REJUVINISHED INSTEAD OF FEELING CRAMPED INSIDE CLOSED WALLS THE
ENTIRE DAY. IT ALSO PROVIDES AN AREA FOR PHYSICAL EXERCISE AMD
YOGA
GREEN SPACE IN FRONT OF BUILDING FOR ALL PUBLIC TO ENJOY A PLAYGROUND AT THE BACK OF THE BUILDING FOR CHILDREN
45. 6
1
0
4
5
.
0
2
m
6
1
0
4
5
.
0
2
m
1
8
5
0
1
.
9
1
m
18501
.91m
GEN SURGERY
COUNSELING ROOM
3.5X 6 M
GEN MEDICINE
COUNSELING ROOM
3.5X 6 M
SCRUB
EMERGENCY
WALK IN ENTRY
CONSULT/EX
AM
TREATMENT
ROOM
RECEPTION/
CONTROL
NURSE
STATION
1.8 M WIDE PATH
2.5 M WIDE PATH
3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
STRETCHER
CARDIOLOGY/ CATH LAB
ORDER REVIEW
AND PAYMENT
CONTROL
ROOM
NEUROLOGY DEPT.
OUTPATIENT
DISPENSING
DISTRIBUTION AREA
DISPENSING AREA
B
U
L
K
STORAGE
CHANGING
ROOM
PROCEDURE
ROOM
DIRTY
PHARMACY
CONTROL TECHNICIAN
SCRUB
AHU UNIT
CHANGING
EXAMINATION ROOM
EXAMINATION ROOM
SERVING
TRAY SETUP
SERVING
VEG PREPARATION
DAY STORAGE
MEAT PREPARATION
DAIRY
COLD STORAGE
1800x
1600
LIFT C
O
R
E
1800x
1600
LIFT C
O
R
E
DN
UP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
485x
1600
485x
2500
LV
SHAFT
HV
SHAFT
COOKING
SPECIAL DIET
BAKING
3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
81
82
83
WASTE
DISPOSAL
UP
AHU UNIT
4.8 M WIDE PATH
UP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
LIFT
MAIN
ENTR
Y
EMERGENC
Y
AMBULANC
E ENTRY
ELECTRICAL
ROOM
AHU UNIT
ALCOVE
STRETCHER
LIFT
2000 X1500
STRETCHER
LIFT
2500 X 2
0
0
0
LIFT
2000 X1500
LIFT
2000
X1500
LIFT
2000
X1500
82
83
84
81
84
15 SQ M
PLASTER ROOM
5 SQ M
STORE
19.5 SQ M
STORE
87 SQ M
EX
AM
TREATMENT AREA
ALCOVE
13.8 SQ M
EMERGENCY
CARE UNITS
172 SQ M
16 SQ M
16.5 SQ M
TREATMENT
ROOM
8 SQ M
SUB STERILE
25 SQ M
XRAY ROOM
20 SQ M
DUTY DOCTOR'S
ROOM
14 SQ M
EQUIPMENT
14 SQ M
16 SQ M
19 SQ M
EMERGENCY
ELECTRICAL
ROOM
LINEN
6 SQ M
PHARMACY
STORE ROOM
17 SQ M
50 SQ M
STAFF ROOM
116 SQ M
EQUIPMENT
ROOM
15 SQ M
32 SQ M
RECEPTION
50 SQ M
15 SQ M
50 SQ M
14 SQ M
PATIENT HOLDING
ROOM
WORKROOM
10 SQ M
ROOM
8.7 SQ M
CT SCANNER
30 SQ M
19.8 SQ M
PATIENT HOLDING
ROOM
25 SQ M
TREATMENT ROOM
ENT EXAMINATION
21 SQ M
15.3 SQ M
ENT TREATMENT /
SURGERY
9.5 SQ M
AUDIOMETRIC
TESTING
KITCHEN
141 SQ M
50 SQ M
CANTEEN
50 SQ M
50 SQ M
13 SQ M
UTILITY 9 SQ M
14 SQ M
TRIAGE
32 SQ M
MINOR OT
3 SQ M
FLAMMABLES
15 SQ M
RECORD
53 SQ M
RECEPTION
17 SQ M
3 M WIDE PATH
3.5 M WIDE PATH
INFODESK
SITTING
PUBLIC LIFT
PRIVATE LIFT PUBLIC LIFT
SITTING
STAIRS
IN
OUT
MEN
WASHROOM
33 SQ M
WOMEN
WR
33 SQ M
MEN
WASHROOM
33 SQ M
WOMEN
WR
33 SQ M
3.5 M WIDE PATH
3 M WIDE PATH
PHARMAC
Y
OUTLE
T
OPD RECEPTION
WAITING
SHEET TITLE :
GROUND FLOOR
SCALE 1:200
PROJECT :
GENERAL HOSPITAL
N
46. SOILED HOLD
WASHING
STERILIZATION
AREA
TROLLEY
BAY
SCRUB
DOCTOR IN CHARGE
2 M WIDE PATH
3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
OPERATION ROOM 2
OPERATION ROOM 1
CLEAN CORRIDOR
SEMI RESTRICTED
CORRIDOR
ANAESTHETIC ROOM
SCRUB AREA
STAFF CHANGE ROOM -
FEMALE
DARK
PREP
CHANGIN
G
ROOM
UP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
LIFT
TOILET
TOILET
OPERATION ROOM 3
EXAMINATION
ROOM
OT
CONTRO
L
ROOM
ULTRASOUND
TOILE
T
PREPARATION ROOM
STORAGE
AHU UNIT
3500X
4000
DRAWING
DINING
2700X
5000
BEDROOM 2
3300X
3700
BEDROOM 1
4400X
3400
3100X
1500
TOILET
3200 x 1200
BALCONY
1800x
1600
LIFT CORE
1800x
1600
LIFT CORE
3000 MM WI
DE
LIFT LOBBY
TOILET
2300X
1700
KITCHEN
2400X
3300
3500X
4000
DRAWING
2.4 X 1.2
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
BALCONY
2800X
1700
TOILET
2400X
3400
KITCHEN
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
DN
UP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
3100X
4000
BEDROOM 1
DRAWING
3800X
33000
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
485x
1600
485x
2500
LV
SHAFT
HV
SHAFT
3100X
1500
TOILET
BEDROOM 1
4400X
3400
KITCHEN
2400X
3300
BEDROOM 2
3300X
3700
TOILET
2300X
1700
DINING
2700X
5000
3100X
4000
BEDROOM 1
2400X
3400
KITCHEN
DRAWING
3800X
33000
DIRTY CORRIDOR
KITCHEN
PLUMBING VENT
TOILET
PLUMBING VENT
UP
C.R
STRETCHER
LIFT
ALCOVE
STRETCHER
LIFT
2000 X1500
2500 X 2
0
0
0
LIFT
2000 X1500
LIFT
2000
X1500
LIFT
2000
X1500
DARK
ROOM
19 SQ M
15 SQ M
DOCTORS LOUNGE
21 SQ M
15 SQ M
15 SQ M
STAFF CHANGE ROOM - MALE
50 SQ M
50 SQ M
50 SQ M
CLEAN ROOM
8 SQ M
11 SQ M
DIRTY ROOM
RECOVERY ROOM
49 SQ M
60 SQ M
OT AHU UNIT
46 SQ M
C.T
SCANNE
R
42 SQ M
CONTRO
L
ROOM
14 SQ M
ICU
262 SQ M
X-RAY
33 SQ M
FLUOROSCOP
Y
30 SQ M
24 SQ M
GAMMA
CAMER
A
43 SQ M
14 SQ M ROOM
27 SQ M
SPLINTS AND TRACTION
ROOM
26 SQ M
ORTHOMOLOGY
EXAMINATION ROOM
3.5X 6 M
PHYSIOTHERAPHY
ROOM
123 SQ M
MEN
WASHROOM
33 SQ M
WOMEN 33 SQ M
WASHROOM
2.5 SQ M
MEN
WASHROOM
33 SQ M
WOMEN 33 SQ M
WR
33 SQ M
STORAGE
24 SQ M 17 SQ M
&
DISINFECTION
33 SQ M
12 SQ M
CLEAN
STORAGE
37 SQ M
INSPECTION
AREA
33 SQ M
20 SQ M
PACKING
AREA
8 SQ M
CLEANHOLD
12 SQ M
5 SQ M
CHANGING ROOM
AHU UNIT
14 SQ M
ADMIN OFFICE
18 SQ M
62 SQ M
STAFF LOUNGE
TOILET
14 SQ M
RECEPTION
&
RECEIVING
COUNTER
15 SQ M
60 SQ M
STOCK ROOM
20 SQ M
NURSE
STATION
11 SQ M
2800X
1700
TOILET
OPD RECEPTION
4.8M WIDE PATH
WAITING
2.5M WIDE PATH
ICU ENTRY
33 SQ M
3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
SHEET TITLE :
FIRST FLOOR
SCALE 1:200
PROJECT :
GENERAL HOSPITAL
N
47. STAFF
ROOM
3M WIDE PATH
ORAL X- RAY
OPTHALMOLOGY DENTAL
NURSE
REST
ROOM
STORE ROOM
EXAMINATION ROOM
3.5 X 6 M
OPERATION ROOM 3
COSMETIC
3.5 X 6 M
AESTHETIC
3.5 X 6 M
STORE ROOM
DERMATOLOGY
AHU UNIT
DERMA OT AHU
CONTROL ROOM
STORAGE
BLOOD STORAGE
SEROLOGY
LABORATORY
BLOOD BANK
STAFF
LOUNGE
3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
UP
TOILET
TOILET
TOILET
3500X
4000
DRAWING
DINING
2700X
5000
BEDROOM 2
3300X
3700
BEDROOM 1
4400X
3400
3100X
1500
TOILET
3200 x 1200
BALCONY
1800x
1600
LIFT CORE
1800x
1600
LIFT CORE
3000 MM WI
DE
LIFT LOBBY
TOILET
2300X
1700
KITCHEN
2400X
3300
3500X
4000
DRAWING
2.4 X 1.2
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
BALCONY
2800X
1700
TOILET
KITCHEN
2400X
3400
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
DN
UP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
BEDROOM 1
3100X
4000
DRAWING
3800X
33000
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
485x
1600
485x
2500
LV
SHAFT
HV
SHAFT
3100X
1500
TOILET
BEDROOM 1
4400X
3400
KITCHEN
2400X
3300
BEDROOM 2
3300X
3700
TOILET
2300X
1700
DINING
2700X
5000
BEDROOM 1
3100X
4000
KITCHEN
2400X
3400
DRAWING
3800X
33000
1094,02
1166,01
UP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
LIFT
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT
ALCOVE
STRETCHER
LIFT
2500 X 2
3
0
0
2000 X
1
5
0
0
STRETCHER
LIFT
3000 X
2
5
0
0
2500 X 2
0
0
0
LIFT
2500 X 2
3
0
0
2000 X
1
5
0
0
LIFT
2000
X
1
5
0
0
LIFT
2000
X
1
5
0
0
CONSULTATION &
EXAMINATION ROOM 2
9.5 SQ M
DARK ROOM
CONSULTATION &
EXAMINATION
ROOM 1
15.5 SQ M LAZER TREATMENT
ROOM
18 SQ M
10 SQ M STERILE ROOM
7.5 SQ M
15 SQ M
DENTAL SURGERY
13 SQ M
21 SQ M
STORAGE/ WASHING
AREA
13 SQ M
ISOLATION ROOM
HAEMODIALYSIS
100 SQ M
AREA
BLOOD DONATING
CABINS
4 SQ M EACH
18 SQ M
27 SQ M
STERILIZATION
IMMUNOHEMATOLOGY
LABORATORY
20 SQ M
10 SQ M
LAB
60 SQ M
UTILITY
12 SQ M
12 SQ M
SECT.
17 SQ M
30 SQ M
CEO
ACCOUNTANT
60 SQ M
BUSINESS OFFICE
M WASHROOM
F WASHRM MEDICAL HEAD
15 SQ M
UTILITY
LIGHT THERAPY ROOM
15 SQ M
RECEPTION WAITING AREA
60 SQ M
146 SQ M
PATHOLOGY LAB 146 SQ M
MICROBIOLOGY LAB
38 SQ M
STORAGE
20 SQ M
AHU UNIT
3.5 M PATH
3 M PATH
WAITING
MANAGER
15 SQ M
PROHEAD
15 SQ M
COMMUNITY SERVICE
15 SQ M
KITCHEN
10 SQ M
SEMINAR / LIBRARY / STAFF ROOM
40 SQ M
RECORD ROOM
20 SQ M
WAITING
17.5 SQ M
WAITING
15 SQ M
DENTAL SURGERY
EYE STORE
3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
3.5 M WIDE CORRIDOR
SHEET TITLE :
SECOND FLOOR
SCALE 1:200
PROJECT :
GENERAL HOSPITAL
N
48. DIRTY LINEN
TUMBLER DRYERS
WASHER EXTRACTS
HOUSEKEEPING DIVISION-200 SQM
FOLDING
IRONING
CLEAN LINEN
WASHING
AREA
2.1 X 1.9 M
TOILET
2.4 X 1.9 M
CABINET SHOE RACK
3.1M WIDE CORRIDOR
PUBLIC ENTRY/
DRESSING
NURSING ROOM
3.7 X 3 M
2 M WIDE PATH
3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
STAFF ENTRY/
DRESSING ROOM
DIRTY UTILITY
STAFF LOUNGE
CHANGING ROOM
PARENTS
SLEEP
NURSE STATION
NURSE REST
ROOM
PEDIATRIC
COUNSELING ROOM
3.8 X 8.5 M
EQUIPMENT
ALCOVE
3M WIDE CORRIDOR
STRETCHER
KIDS PLAY AREA
CLEAN UTILITY DIRTY UTILITY
TOILET
TOILET
TOILET
AHU UNIT
LINEN ROOM
PEDIATRIC
RECOVERY ROOM
AHU UNIT
SI
NK
CART
SHELVES
3500X
4000
DRAWING
DINING
2700X
5000
BEDROOM 2
3300X
3700
BEDROOM 1
4400X
3400
3100X
1500
TOILET
3200 x 1200
BALCONY
1800x
1600
LIFT CORE
1800x
1600
LIFT CORE
3000 MM WIDE
LIFT LOBBY
TOILET
2300X
1700
KITCHEN
2400X
3300
3500X
4000
DRAWING
2.4 X 1.2
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
BALCONY
2800X
1700
TOILET
2400X
3400
KITCHEN
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
DN
UP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
3100X
4000
BEDROOM 1
DRAWING
3800X
33000
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
485x
1600
485x
2500
LV
SHAFT
HV
SHAFT
3100X
1500
TOILET
BEDROOM 1
4400X
3400
KITCHEN
2400X
3300
BEDROOM 2
3300X
3700
TOILET
2300X
1700
DINING
2700X
5000
3100X
4000
BEDROOM 1
2400X
3400
KITCHEN
DRAWING
3800X
33000
1094,02
1166,01
UP
SHOWER TOILET
M
F
UP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
LIFT
UTILITY
ALCOVE
STRETCHER
LIFT
2000 X
1
5
0
0
STRETCHER
LIFT
2500 X 2
0
0
0
LIFT
2000 X
1
5
0
0
NURSE OVERNIGHT
BUNKER BEDS
STAFF LOUNGE
LIFT
2000
X
1
5
0
0
LIFT
2000
X
1
5
0
0
RECEPTION
MATERNITY WARD
252 SQ M
MATERNITY WARD TOILET
61 SQ M
NURSERY CARE UNIT
13.6 X 5.8 M
54 SQ M
NEONATAL ISOLATED
ICU
13.6 X 5.8 M
60 SQ M
12 SQ M
OVERNIGHT DOCTOR
ROOM
LABOUR ROOM
28 SQ M
35 SQ M
PREPARATION AREA
13.5 X 4.5 M
13 SQ M
STORAGE
GAENECOLOGY
CONSULTATION/
EXAMINATION ROOM
21 SQ M
20 SQ M
WAITING
WAITING
60 SQ M
MED STORE
7 SQ M
EQUIPMENT
ROOM
12 SQ M
14 SQ M
40 SQ M 58 SQ M
PLAY ROOM/DINING/
COUNSELING
33 SQ M
TREATMENT ROOM
VACCINATION ROOM
22 SQ M
ISOLATION ROOM
38 SQ M
8 SQ M 8 SQ M
KITCHEN
15 SQ M
TOILETS
22 SQ M
LABOUR ROOM
28 SQ M
LABOUR ROOM
28 SQ M
LABOUR ROOM
28 SQ M
RECEPTION
30 SQ M
NEONATAL AHU UNIT
16 SQ M
STORE ROOM
PEDIATRIC
RECOVERY ROOM
40 SQ M
3.5 M WIDE CORRIDOR
62 SQ M
13 SQ M
OFFICE
STORAGE
30 SQ M
JANITOR'S CLOSET
23 SQ M
SHEET TITLE :
THIRD FLOOR
SCALE 1:200
PROJECT :
GENERAL HOSPITAL
N
49. 3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
3500X
4000
DRAWING
DINING
2700X
5000
BEDROOM 2
3300X
3700
BEDROOM 1
4400X
3400
3100X
1500
TOILET
3200 x 1200
BALCONY
1800x
1600
LIFT CORE
1800x
1600
LIFT CORE
3000 MM WI
DE
LIFT LOBBY
TOILET
2300X
1700
KITCHEN
2400X
3300
3500X
4000
DRAWING
2.4 X 1.2
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
BALCONY
2800X
1700
TOILET
2400X
3400
KITCHEN
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
DN
UP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
3100X
4000
BEDROOM 1
DRAWING
3800X
33000
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
485x
1600
485x
2500
LV
SHAFT
HV
SHAFT
3100X
1500
TOILET
BEDROOM 1
4400X
3400
KITCHEN
2400X
3300
BEDROOM 2
3300X
3700
TOILET
2300X
1700
DINING
2700X
5000
3100X
4000
BEDROOM 1
2400X
3400
KITCHEN
DRAWING
3800X
33000
VIP WARDS
3100X
4000
TOILET
1800X
1900
DRAWING
3500X
4000
3100X
4000
1800X
1900
TOILET
3500X
4000
DRAWING
3100X
4000
TOILET
1800X
1900
DRAWING
3500X
400
0
3100X
4000
1800X
1900
TOILET
3500X
4000
DRAWING
DN
INTERACTION/
ENTERTAINMENT
ROOM
SHOWER
WASHROOM
M
NURSE REST
ROOM
NURSING STATION
NURSING STATION
WOMEN WARD
UP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
LIFT
ALCOVE
STRETCHER
1800X
2200
TOILET
1800X
2200
1800X
2200
TOILET
3800X
3800
TOILET
1800X
2200
3800
3800X
1800X
2200
TOILET
3800X
3800
TOILET
1800X
2200
3800X
3800
1800X
2200
TOILET
3800X
3800
TOILET
3800X
3800
3100X
4000
TOILET
1800X
1900
3100X
4000
LINEN
MED PREP
STORE
BALCONY
3200
x
1200
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
BALCONY
3200 x 1200
1800X
1900
TOILET
BALCONY
BALCONY
BALCONY
BALCONY
BALCONY
BALCONY
STORAGE
3100X
4000
TOILET
1800X
1900
1800X
1900
TOILET
TOILET
1800X
1900
3100X
4000
1800X
1900
TOILET
3100X
4000
LIFT
2000 X1500
STRETCHER
LIFT
2500 X 2
0
0
0
LIFT
2000 X1500
LIFT
2000
X1500
LIFT
2000
X1500
250 SQ M
MEN WARD
TERRACE GARDEN
230 SQ M
285 SQ M
MEN WARD
WASHROOM
38 SQ M
11 SQ M
F
16 SQ M
135 SQ M
SOCIAL
3800X
3800
60 SQ M
3100X
4000
60 SQ M
SELF COOK KITCHEN/ PANTRY
13 SQ M
NURSING STATION
60 SQ M
STOREROOM
13 SQ M
AHU UNIT
68 SQ M
13.5 SQ M
SHOWER
9 SQ M
LOCKER ROOM
29 SQ M
WOMEN WARD
WASHROOM
NURSE REST ROOM
21 SQ M
NURSING STATION
15.7 SQ M
7 SQ M
NURSE REST
11 SQ M ROOM
WAITING
50 SQ M
141 SQ M
COURTYARD
TOILET
1800X
1900
3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
3.5 M WIDE CORRIDOR
3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
3 M WIDE CORRIDOR
SHEET TITLE :
FOURTH FLOOR
SCALE 1:200
PROJECT :
GENERAL HOSPITAL
N