Johann Heinrich Schulz discovered in 1727 that silver nitrate would change color when exposed to light, paving the way for the first photographs. Joseph Niepce developed the camera obscura in 1814 and took the first photo, though it required 8 hours of exposure. In 1837, Louis Daguerre invented the daguerreotype process which reduced the exposure time to just 30 minutes and produced images that did not fade over time. William Henry Talbot then developed the calotype process in 1841, allowing for multiple copies of photographs.