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By:
M.Jayalesh
B.Gurumoorthy
II-ECE A
PIEZOELECTICITY AND ITS
APPLICATIONS
CONTENTS:
1.Introduction
2.Working
3.Applications
4.Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
1. Piezoelectricity was discovered by Curie brothers in 1880. [Paul –
Jacques Curie]
2. It is the generation of eletric field form applied proesson.
3. It is observation in cryslline materials with no inversion symmetry.
4. The materials exhibiting the direct piezoelectric also exhibit the
revese piezoelectric effect(the internal generation of a mechanical
strain resuling from an applied electrical field).
WORKING PRINCIPLE
PRESSURE
(source)
PIEZO
ELECTRIC
MATERIAL
OUTPUT
(capacitor)
PIEZO TRANSDUCER
Pressure Port Force
Summing
Member
Crystal
Output
Voltage
Base
Gas lighter
PRIME APPLICATION
PIEZOELECTRIC ENERGY HARVESTING
POWER GENERATING
SIDEWALK
GYMS AND WORKPLACES
 Vibrations caused from manchines in the Gym
MOBILE KEYPADS &
KEYBOARDS
Crystals laid down under keys of mobile unit and keyboard.
 For every key pressed vibration are created.
 These vibrated can be used for charging purposes.
POWER GENERATING BOOTS OR SHOES
Idea was resaeched in US.
To power the battlefield equipment
by generators embedded in soldier boots.
Idea was abandoned due to the discomfort.
FLOOR MATS AND PEOPLE
POWERED DANCE CLUBS
Series of crystals cna be laid below the floor
mats, tiles and carpets.
One footstep can only provide enough electrical
current to light two 60-wattbullbs fot one
second. [source:Christian Science Monitor].
 When mob uses the dance floor , an
enormousvoltage is generated.
 This energy is uesd to power the
equipment of nightclubs.
OUTPUT POWER
The output voltage obtained from a single piezoelectric crystal is in
millivolt(mV) range, which is different for different crystals.
And the wattage is in microwatt range.
In order to achieve higier voltages, the piezoelectric crystals can be
arranged in series.
Used to change batteries for backup supplies or to power low-power
microprocessors.
OTHER APPLICATIONS:
Electric cigarette lighter:
 Pressing the button of the lighter causes a spring-loaded
hammer to hit a piezoelecric crystal, producing a sufficiently high
voltage that electric current flows across a small spark gap, thus
heating and igniting the gas.
As sensing elements:
 Detection of pressure variations in the from of sound is
the most commom sesor application, e.g. Piezoelectic materal, creating
a changing voltage.
ADVANTAGES:
Unaffected by external eletromagnetic fields.
Pollution Free
Low Maintenance
Easy replacement of equipment.
DISADVANTAGES:
Crystal is prone to crack if overstessed.
May get affected by long use at high temperatures.
CONCLUSION
Piezoelectrcity is a revolutionary source for “GREEN ENERGY”.
Convert the ambient vibration energy surrounding them into
electrical energy.
Electrical energy can then be used to power other deviecs or stored
for later use.
THANK
YOU

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piezo ele.ppt.pptx