The document provides an overview and examples of momentum concepts including elastic collisions, inelastic collisions, explosions, and momentum in two dimensions. It defines elastic collisions as "bouncy" collisions where objects move apart with different velocities, and inelastic collisions as "sticky" collisions where objects travel together with the same velocity after impact. Explosions involve objects breaking apart and traveling in different directions at different speeds. Examples are provided for calculating the velocity after an inelastic collision, the recoil speed from an explosion, and the velocities of balls after a two-dimensional collision. Key momentum equations are also presented.