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Penn's 8th Annual Urban Doctoral Symposium PHYSICAL PLANNING STRATEGIES  of  NATIONAL HIGH-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL  DEVELOPMENT ZONES  in  CHINA Sisi Liang Department of City and Regional Planning, University of Pennsylvania 5.13.2011
China’s High-Tech Zones High-Technology Industrial Development Zone (HIDZ), An Increasing Dominant Form 2010s Close linkage with rapid urbanization Large Scale Site Trend toward New Township or Science City Economic Contribution Japan Tsukuba Japan Tsukuba 10% of China GDP Annual Growth Rate 36.5% In 2008, 663,000 jobs = 1.5 Silicon Valley In 2009, Total Area = 10 San Francisco UK Cambridge  UK Cambridge  Belgium UK Belgium UK France Sophia France Sophia Silicon Valley Route 128 US Silicon Valley Route 128 US RTP U.S. RTP U.S. Netherland Netherland 1980s Novosibirsk Novosibirsk Finland Spain Finland Spain Moscow State Moscow State China China Sweden Sweden Korea Daedeok Korea Daedeok India Bangalore India Bangalore Australia ATP Australia ATP Singapore  Singapore  1950s America Europe Asia Australia Beijing Birdview  Source: NASA Wuhan Eastlake HIDZ in 1990s Suzhou Industrial Park in 2010
QUESTION: How and to what extent do planning and management strategies impact the outcomes of China’s High-Technology Industrial Development Zones? ARCHITECTURE Urban  Design PLANNING STRATEGIES CHINA’S PLANNING HIGH-TECH ZONES Industrial  Development  Districts US vs. China Comparative L-S Development Districts CHINA AS BACKGROUND
A Typology LOCATION Integrated  TYPE 1 TYPE 2 13 HIDZs e.g. Beijing, Chengdu, Xi’an ,[object Object]
Existing framework 18 HIDZs e.g. Shanghai, Wuhan, Qingdao ,[object Object]
Based on small townMISSION, LAND USE Mixed-use Oriented Single Use (R&D) Oriented  TYPE 3 TYPE 4 8 HIDZs e.g. Suzhou, Tianjin ,[object Object]
Newly planned framework18 HIDZs e.g. Shenzhen, Ningbo, Zibo ,[object Object]
Isolated districtIsolated Case Studies Criteria Selected Cases PlanningStrategies AssessDimensions ,[object Object]
Across Types

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PHYSICAL PLANNING STRATEGIES of NATIONAL HIGH-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ZONES in CHINA

  • 1. Penn's 8th Annual Urban Doctoral Symposium PHYSICAL PLANNING STRATEGIES of NATIONAL HIGH-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ZONES in CHINA Sisi Liang Department of City and Regional Planning, University of Pennsylvania 5.13.2011
  • 2. China’s High-Tech Zones High-Technology Industrial Development Zone (HIDZ), An Increasing Dominant Form 2010s Close linkage with rapid urbanization Large Scale Site Trend toward New Township or Science City Economic Contribution Japan Tsukuba Japan Tsukuba 10% of China GDP Annual Growth Rate 36.5% In 2008, 663,000 jobs = 1.5 Silicon Valley In 2009, Total Area = 10 San Francisco UK Cambridge UK Cambridge Belgium UK Belgium UK France Sophia France Sophia Silicon Valley Route 128 US Silicon Valley Route 128 US RTP U.S. RTP U.S. Netherland Netherland 1980s Novosibirsk Novosibirsk Finland Spain Finland Spain Moscow State Moscow State China China Sweden Sweden Korea Daedeok Korea Daedeok India Bangalore India Bangalore Australia ATP Australia ATP Singapore  Singapore  1950s America Europe Asia Australia Beijing Birdview Source: NASA Wuhan Eastlake HIDZ in 1990s Suzhou Industrial Park in 2010
  • 3. QUESTION: How and to what extent do planning and management strategies impact the outcomes of China’s High-Technology Industrial Development Zones? ARCHITECTURE Urban Design PLANNING STRATEGIES CHINA’S PLANNING HIGH-TECH ZONES Industrial Development Districts US vs. China Comparative L-S Development Districts CHINA AS BACKGROUND
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  • 27. TYPE 3: Suzhou Industrial Park TYPE 4: Shenzhen High-Tech Park Sustainable Planning System: China and Singapore Mixed + Self-sufficient New Township Tool for Attracting International Firms Single-Use + Isolated Economic Anchor Virtual University Park Nanshan District Toward Center City Shenzhen University Toward HONG KONG Residential Area South Sea
  • 28. Comparative Discussion Outcomes: Diverse and sometimes competing purposes of national HIDZs; Importance of adopting a sustainable strategy for development of HIDZs; Versatility of planning approaches; A series of key factors that shape planning strategies Suggestions for tailoring the approach to planning to local resources and conditions Address Local Contexts Transit & Environment Type 1 Beijing Type 2 Shanghai Nature of Plan Type 3 Suzhou Type 4 Shenzhen Management Role of Planning
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