The document discusses PHONET, a voice-based web access system. PHONET uses speech recognition to convert voice commands to text, text-to-speech conversion to audibly render web pages, and artificial intelligence to act as an "intelligent agent" that automates accessing and presenting information from the internet in an audio format. The system allows users to access websites, search engines, email and more using only voice commands over a telephone. It integrates complex technologies but provides a simpler interface that can be used by anyone with a phone, regardless of reading ability or internet access.
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) is a bidirectional, high-speed and fully networked wireless communication technology similar to Wi-Fi. The term was coined by Harald Haas[1] and is a form of visible light communication and a subset of optical wireless communications (OWC) and could be a complement to RF communication (Wi-Fi or cellular networks), or even a replacement in contexts of data broadcasting.
Abstract
The word on just about every Internet user's lips these days is "broadband." We have so much more data to send and download today, including audio files, video files and photos, that it's clogging our wimpy modems. Many Internet users are switching to cable modems and digital subscriber lines (DSLs) to increase their bandwidth. There's also a new type of service being developed that will take broadband into the air. In this paper, we'll learn about the future of the Airborne Internet. We'll take a look at the networks in development, the aircraft and how consumers may use this technology.
Land-based lines are limited physically in how much data they can deliver because of the diameter of the cable or phone line. In an airborne Internet, there is no such physical limitation, enabling a broader capacity.
The airborne Internet will function much like satellite-based Internet access, but without the time delay. The airborne Internet will actually be used to compliment the satellite and ground-based networks, not replace them. These airborne networks will overcome the last-mile barriers facing conventional Internet access options.
This paper addresses some of the trends and issues involved in developing an Airborne Internet capable of achieving this goal. Understanding relationships between these trends and issues and the objectives and functional requirements of the program will allow various participants in this complex program to keep activities in proper perspective. The all-round development and improvement are the key areas of research work performed in this paper.
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) is a bidirectional, high-speed and fully networked wireless communication technology similar to Wi-Fi. The term was coined by Harald Haas[1] and is a form of visible light communication and a subset of optical wireless communications (OWC) and could be a complement to RF communication (Wi-Fi or cellular networks), or even a replacement in contexts of data broadcasting.
Abstract
The word on just about every Internet user's lips these days is "broadband." We have so much more data to send and download today, including audio files, video files and photos, that it's clogging our wimpy modems. Many Internet users are switching to cable modems and digital subscriber lines (DSLs) to increase their bandwidth. There's also a new type of service being developed that will take broadband into the air. In this paper, we'll learn about the future of the Airborne Internet. We'll take a look at the networks in development, the aircraft and how consumers may use this technology.
Land-based lines are limited physically in how much data they can deliver because of the diameter of the cable or phone line. In an airborne Internet, there is no such physical limitation, enabling a broader capacity.
The airborne Internet will function much like satellite-based Internet access, but without the time delay. The airborne Internet will actually be used to compliment the satellite and ground-based networks, not replace them. These airborne networks will overcome the last-mile barriers facing conventional Internet access options.
This paper addresses some of the trends and issues involved in developing an Airborne Internet capable of achieving this goal. Understanding relationships between these trends and issues and the objectives and functional requirements of the program will allow various participants in this complex program to keep activities in proper perspective. The all-round development and improvement are the key areas of research work performed in this paper.
Abstract
The technology of voice browsing is rapidly evolving these days. It is because the use of cell phones is increasing at a very high rate, as compared to connected PCs. Listening and speaking are the natural modes of communication and information gathering. As a result we are now heading towards a more voice based approach of browsing rather than operating on textual mode. The command input and the delivery of web contents are entirely in voice. A voice browser is a device: that interprets voice input and interprets voice markup languages to generate voice output. That interprets a script which specifies exactly what to verbally present to the user as well as when to present each piece of information. Benefits Voice is a very natural user interface which speeds up browsing.
Abstract
The technology of voice browsing is rapidly evolving these days. It is because the use of cell phones is increasing at a very high rate, as compared to connected PCs. Listening and speaking are the natural modes of communication and information gathering. As a result we are now heading towards a more voice based approach of browsing rather than operating on textual mode. The command input and the delivery of web contents are entirely in voice. A voice browser is a device: that interprets voice input and interprets voice markup languages to generate voice output. That interprets a script which specifies exactly what to verbally present to the user as well as when to present each piece of information. Benefits Voice is a very natural user interface which speeds up browsing.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
Wake-up-word speech recognition using GPS on smart phoneIJERA Editor
Wake-Up-Word (WUW) is a new prototype of speech recognition not widely recognized. Lately, the use of GPS is widely increased in everyday life that means that our necessities have changed. We can use a new paradigm in controlling the voice of a map in the digital era. This would bring benefit for people while driving a car. In this paper we present a set of voice commands to integrate within the map and navigation voice control. Using a voice control for Global Positioning System (GPS) helps to determine and track the precise location using a technology called Google API. The benefit of this application would be avoiding car accidents using speech command instead of typing.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Speech recognition is an advanced technology that uses desired equipment and a service which can be controlled through voice without touching the screen of the smart phone. In current century, there are many researches with the help of speech recognition on mobile devices. In this system, mobile phone users can command with their voice to easily make phone call. Google's cloud speech API is used to recognize the incoming user voice. The speech API recognizes over 120 languages but it cannot correctly provide Myanmar Language still now. The system will classify the Myanmar proper name recognized by the Googles speech API to get the correct name with the help of Naïve Bayesian Classifier. The contact name classified by Naive Bayes can only meet user's desired one just written in English script and it cannot provide the name written in Myanmar script. This system uses hybrid transliteration approach to solve the contact name recorded by Myanmar script. Therefore the system can make phone call to the contact name typed with not only English script but also Myanmar script. The system applies Jaro Winker distance measure to outperform the accuracy of system output. Success rate is used to measure the performance of each process contained in the system. This system is implemented with Android programming language. Aye Thida | Yee Wai Khaing "Voice Command Mobile Phone Dialer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26814.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/26814/voice-command-mobile-phone-dialer/aye-thida
Leveraging machine learning in text to-speech tools and applications.Countants
Originally developed as an automated tool for the service of visually impaired people, text to speech (or TTS) has emerged as a preferred tool for many technology service providers for improving customer service. In simple language, a TTS tool converts written text into natural speech that can be heard and understood by any human user.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
3. ABSTRACT
3
Voice based web access is a rapidly developing
technology. PHONET is a solution for this
technology
PHONET is used to make information accessible to
users who may not be able to read or write, or who
do not have access to the internet
4. Unlike a computer interface , a voice interface needs
no keyboard, no mouse, freeing from these barriers
to access internet
It requires no training
It is accessible to anyone with a telephone
4
5. INTRODUCTION
5
PHONET involves the most complex technologies
Like Speech Recognition (SR), Text to speech (TTS)
conversion and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
The technologies like SR, TTS and AI are integrated
to develop a intelligent Platform (PHONET) to
achieve voice based web access which involves
Document processing and Document Rendering.
6. Document Processing consists of two approaches
i.e., telephone browsing and transcoding
In Document Rendering we present the major
problem i.e., the text rendering.
The companies which deliver contents such as news,
weather, horoscopes, and stock quotes, etc. over the
phone, are called “Voice Portals”.
6
7. Voice portals were the first web applications that
tried to integrate websites with voice.
With the Voice Internet technology PHONET,
anyone can surf, search, send and receive email, and
conduct e-commerce transactions, etc.
PHONET technology is faster and cheaper.
7
8. The PHONET platform acts as an “Intelligent
Agent” (IA) located between the user and the
Internet .
The IA automates the process of rendering
information from the Internet to the user in a
meaningful, precise and pleasant to listen audio
format
8
9. MOTIVATION
9
When we are in the car or away from the office or
computer, accessing the Web is difficult.
An increasing number of people prefer an interface
that allows them to hear and speak rather than see
and click or type.
Some existing Internet users have also identified
problems with the visual Internet experience.
11. WORKING PRINCIPLE
11
Subscribers dial a toll-free number, and start
accessing the Internet using voice commands.
Speech Recognition technology in the
company’s system allows users to give simple
commands, such as "go to Google" or "read my
email" to get to the Net-based information they
want.
12. When the user sends request to access the
internet, the request goes to the voice browser.
If the request is voice, speech Recognition
converts voice into text.
They will be able to quickly locate information,
such as breaking news, traffic reports,
directions, or anything interested in the World
Wide Web.
12
13. Using text-to-speech technology, an "intelligent agent"
will read the requested via ainformation
process
out loud
the user’s voicecomputerized voice, and
commands.
13Fig2:-
INTELLIGENTAGENT AND KEY FEATURESOF PHONET
14. The Technologies employed are :-
1. Speech processing
2. Text-to-speech translation
3. Artificial Intelligence
4.Language Translation
14
15. 1. SPEECH PROCESSING
Speech processing is the study of speech signals and the
processing methods of these signals.
The speech signals are processed in digital representation.
15Fig3:-
BASIC FUNCTION OF SPEECH PROCESSING AND DIGITAL
SPEECH PROCESSING REPRESENTATION
16. 2.TEXT TO SPEECH TRANSLATION
Text to speech translation is the process by which
conversion of text data to speech signals takes place
Fig4:- TEXT TO SPEECH CONVERSION
16
18. PHONET Offer the promise of Allowing everyoneto
access web based services from any phone.
Users will be able to choose whether to respond by a
key press or a spoken command
The main plan is
1. Accept the voice commands
2. Output in audio format
18
19. 4.LANGUAGE TRANSLATION
19
The IA includes a language translation engine that
dynamically translates web contents from one
language into another in real time.
Thus, a Hindi speaking person can ask to surf an
English website in Hindi - the Intelligent Agent
would access the English website, extract the
content of the website and translate it in Hindi and
read it back to the user in Hindi.
20. Grammar processing continues with compilation and
optimization where redundancies are eliminated.
The word vocabulary associated with the grammar is
further processed by a Text-To-Speech (TTS)
pronunciation module that generates phonetic
transcriptions for each word of the grammar.
Since the TTS engine uses pronunciation rules it is
not limited to dictionary words. The grammar and
vocabulary are then loaded into the speech
recognizer. This process typically takes about a
second. At the same time, the Web document is
described to the user.
20
21. Rendering is achieved by using Page Highlights (a
method to find and speak the key contents on a page),
finding right as well as only relevant contents on a linked
page, assembling right contents from a linked page, and
providing easy navigation. These key steps are done
using the information available in the visual web page
itself and proper algorithms that use information such as
text contents, color, font size, links, paragraph, and
amount of text. Artificial Intelligence techniques are used
in this automated rendering process. This is similar to
how the human brain renders from a visual page;
selecting the information of interest and then reading.
21
22. The IA includes a language translation engine that
dynamically translates web contents from one
language into another in real time. Thus, a Hindi
speaking person can ask to surf an English website
in Hindi - the Intelligent Agent would access the
English website, extract the content of the website
and translate it on the fly in Hindi and read it back to
the user in Hindi.
22
23. ADVANTAGES
23
The possibility of accessing web through an
ordinary phone
Email (send, receive, compose, copy, forward, reply,
delete and more)
Airline reservations and tracking
24. DISADVANTAGES
24
Complexity in Hardware interface
All the users should know English
language , as the user interface will be
provided in English
25. CONCLUSION
25
It is a new technology which provides a true
audio Internet experience. Using an ordinary
telephone and simple voice commands, users
will be able to surf and hear the entire Internet
information they desire
Any web page will be accessible, but not
limited to sites as written with Wireless
Application Protocol.
26. Fig6:- GOOGLE VOICE SEARCH Fig7:- SPEECH RECOGNITION
Fig8:- SIMPLE REPRESENTATION OF
VOICE RECOGNITION
26