This document summarizes a project that aims to detect phishing websites and encrypt user search data for privacy. The objectives are to detect malicious URLs and encrypt user search data before storing it on the server. The proposed system uses a support vector machine to classify URLs as safe or unsafe. It also uses RSA encryption to encrypt user search URLs before transmitting them to the server. The system requirements, module descriptions, algorithms and screenshots are also outlined in the document.
Phishing Website Detection by Machine Learning Techniques Presentation.pdfVaralakshmiKC
This document summarizes Shreya Gopal Sundari's project on detecting phishing websites using machine learning techniques. The objectives are to collect a dataset of phishing and legitimate URLs, extract relevant features from the URLs, train machine learning models on the dataset, and evaluate the models' performance in classifying URLs as phishing or legitimate. Key steps include collecting 5000 phishing and 5000 legitimate URLs, extracting 17 features related to the URLs and websites, training models like decision trees, random forests, neural networks and support vector machines, and finding that XGBoost achieved the best accuracy. Potential next steps are developing a browser extension or GUI to classify new URLs.
This document describes a project to detect phishing URLs using machine learning models. Traditional detection techniques like blacklists and whitelists are not effective due to hackers adapting new URLs. The project uses a dataset of phishing and legitimate URLs to train machine learning classifiers. Gradient Boosting Classifier achieved the highest accuracy of 97.4% at detecting phishing URLs. The trained model is deployed using Streamlit for real-time phishing URL classification. Machine learning provides improved detection over traditional techniques by adapting to evolving threats and reducing false positives.
The document presents a machine learning-based approach for detecting phishing websites. It proposes using URL obfuscation, third-party service, and hyperlink-based features to train a random forest classifier. The random forest algorithm achieved 99.31% accuracy at classifying websites as legitimate or phishing. Principal component analysis was also applied to further improve the model to 99.55% accuracy. However, the approach is limited as it cannot analyze websites using captcha verification before loading. The quality and size of the training data also impacts the model performance.
5.1 Identify the interface and methods for each of the following:
Retrieve a session object across multiple requests to the same or different servlets within the same WebApp
Store objects into a session object
Retrieve objects from a session object
Respond to the event when a particular object is added to a session
Respond to the event when a session is created and destroyed
Expunge a session object
5.2 Given a scenario, state whether a session object will be invalidated.
5.3 Given that URL rewriting must be used for session management, identify the design requirements on sessionrelated HTML pages.
Vulnerabilities in modern web applicationsNiyas Nazar
Microsoft powerpoint presentation for BTech academic seminar.This seminar discuses about penetration testing, penetration testing tools, web application vulnerabilities, impact of vulnerabilities and security recommendations.
The document provides an overview of PHP security. It discusses common threats like session hijacking, SQL injection, and cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. It explains how each threat works and recommendations for preventing them, such as using encryption, validating all user input, and escaping special characters when outputting data. The document is intended to help PHP developers learn about key security risks and best practices.
This document provides an overview of techniques for penetrating and escalating privileges within an Active Directory environment. It begins with reconnaissance of the AD infrastructure using unauthenticated methods like DNS queries and network scans. Initial access is often gained via exploiting vulnerabilities like EternalBlue to compromise systems. Further enumeration of user accounts, groups, and service principal names is used to identify high-privileged accounts. The document specifically describes Kerberoasting as a method to crack hashed passwords of service accounts, allowing access to escalated privileges without detection.
Phishing Website Detection by Machine Learning Techniques Presentation.pdfVaralakshmiKC
This document summarizes Shreya Gopal Sundari's project on detecting phishing websites using machine learning techniques. The objectives are to collect a dataset of phishing and legitimate URLs, extract relevant features from the URLs, train machine learning models on the dataset, and evaluate the models' performance in classifying URLs as phishing or legitimate. Key steps include collecting 5000 phishing and 5000 legitimate URLs, extracting 17 features related to the URLs and websites, training models like decision trees, random forests, neural networks and support vector machines, and finding that XGBoost achieved the best accuracy. Potential next steps are developing a browser extension or GUI to classify new URLs.
This document describes a project to detect phishing URLs using machine learning models. Traditional detection techniques like blacklists and whitelists are not effective due to hackers adapting new URLs. The project uses a dataset of phishing and legitimate URLs to train machine learning classifiers. Gradient Boosting Classifier achieved the highest accuracy of 97.4% at detecting phishing URLs. The trained model is deployed using Streamlit for real-time phishing URL classification. Machine learning provides improved detection over traditional techniques by adapting to evolving threats and reducing false positives.
The document presents a machine learning-based approach for detecting phishing websites. It proposes using URL obfuscation, third-party service, and hyperlink-based features to train a random forest classifier. The random forest algorithm achieved 99.31% accuracy at classifying websites as legitimate or phishing. Principal component analysis was also applied to further improve the model to 99.55% accuracy. However, the approach is limited as it cannot analyze websites using captcha verification before loading. The quality and size of the training data also impacts the model performance.
5.1 Identify the interface and methods for each of the following:
Retrieve a session object across multiple requests to the same or different servlets within the same WebApp
Store objects into a session object
Retrieve objects from a session object
Respond to the event when a particular object is added to a session
Respond to the event when a session is created and destroyed
Expunge a session object
5.2 Given a scenario, state whether a session object will be invalidated.
5.3 Given that URL rewriting must be used for session management, identify the design requirements on sessionrelated HTML pages.
Vulnerabilities in modern web applicationsNiyas Nazar
Microsoft powerpoint presentation for BTech academic seminar.This seminar discuses about penetration testing, penetration testing tools, web application vulnerabilities, impact of vulnerabilities and security recommendations.
The document provides an overview of PHP security. It discusses common threats like session hijacking, SQL injection, and cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. It explains how each threat works and recommendations for preventing them, such as using encryption, validating all user input, and escaping special characters when outputting data. The document is intended to help PHP developers learn about key security risks and best practices.
This document provides an overview of techniques for penetrating and escalating privileges within an Active Directory environment. It begins with reconnaissance of the AD infrastructure using unauthenticated methods like DNS queries and network scans. Initial access is often gained via exploiting vulnerabilities like EternalBlue to compromise systems. Further enumeration of user accounts, groups, and service principal names is used to identify high-privileged accounts. The document specifically describes Kerberoasting as a method to crack hashed passwords of service accounts, allowing access to escalated privileges without detection.
The document outlines the development of a portal for XYZ Company. It will include components for employees, customers, and suppliers. The portal will be built using Salesforce and include features like Chatter, files/libraries, profiles, and customized taxonomies for different user groups. It describes collecting requirements, designing system architecture, developing beta versions, and testing. The portal will use cloud infrastructure for availability and scalability. Various APIs will connect components, and security measures like permissions and authentication will protect sensitive information.
Today is the age of computer and internet. More and more people are creating their own websites to market their products and earn more profit from it. Having our own website will definitely help us in getting more customers purchasing our products but at the same time we can also attract hackers to play around with our website. If we have not taken enough care to protect our website from hackers then our business can even come to an end because of these hackers. If we own a website, then we might know the importance of ensuring that our website is safe from viruses and hackers.
After going online most of the website designers think that their work is over. They have delivered what they were paid for and now they will be available for the maintenance of the site only. But sometimes the main problem starts after publishing the website. What if the website they have built suddenly start showing different stuff from what was already present there? What if weird things start appearing on the pages of our website? And most horribly what if the password of our login panel has changed and we are not able to login into our website. This is called hacking, a website hacking. We have to figure out how this happened so we can prevent it from happening again. In this seminar we are going to discuss some of major website hacking techniques and we are also going to discuss how to prevent website from getting vulnerable to different attacks currently use by various hackers.
Joomla is a free and open source CMS that uses PHP and MySQL. It is vulnerable to attacks like XSS, SQL injection, file execution, insecure authentication, and failure to encrypt sensitive data. Developers should use safe SQL queries, validate all user input, implement secure session handling, encrypt passwords and sensitive data, and restrict access to privileged URLs and functions.
Drupal has built-in user authentication but can integrate with external authentication systems using modules. Common systems include LDAP, Kerberos, CAS for single sign-on. Federated authentication allows users from outside the Drupal site to authenticate using standards like OpenID, SAML and OAuth. Modules exist to integrate Drupal with these authentication methods and systems.
State of Florida Neo4j Graph Briefing - Cyber IAMNeo4j
Identity is based on relationships. Graph databases ensure those connections are current, scoped to actual requirements, and secure. David Rosenblum will discuss how customers from large financial institutions to smart home security systems are IAM enabled with Neo4j.
Security in the cloud Workshop HSTC 2014Akash Mahajan
A broad overview of what it takes to be secure. This is more of an introduction where we introduce the basic terms around Cloud Computing and how do we go about securing our information assets(Data, Applications and Infrastructure)
The workshop was fun because all the slides were paired with real world examples of security breaches and attacks.
The document discusses web application security testing. It defines security testing as identifying vulnerabilities in software, databases, operating systems, and organizations to protect information from hackers. Effective security practices need to be implemented through security testing to avoid losses and protect organizations' reputations from data breaches. Security testing includes vulnerability assessments to find security issues and penetration tests to simulate hacker activities and evaluate vulnerabilities' impacts. The goals of security testing are to achieve confidentiality, integrity, and availability as defined in the CIA security triad.
Top 10 web application security risks akash mahajanAkash Mahajan
The document discusses the OWASP Top 10, which lists the top 10 most critical web application security risks. It provides an overview of OWASP, an organization dedicated to web application security, and their Top 10 project. For each of the top 10 risks, it briefly explains the technical impact, such as allowing SQL injection, cross-site scripting attacks, or unauthorized access to user data. It emphasizes the importance of addressing these risks to help secure web applications.
The OWASP Top Ten is an expert consensus of the most critical web application security threats. If properly understood, it is an invaluable framework to prioritize efforts and address flaws that expose your organization to attack.
This webcast series presents the OWASP Top 10 in an abridged format, interpreting the threats for you and providing actionable offensive and defensive best practices. It is ideal for all IT/development stakeholders that want to take a risk-based approach to Web application security.
How to Test for the OWASP Top Ten webcast focuses on tell tale markers of the OWASP Top Ten and techniques to hunt them down:
• Vulnerability anatomy – how they present themselves
• Analysis of vulnerability root cause and protection schemas
• Test procedures to validate susceptibility (or not) for each threat
This document provides an overview of an academy that will teach attendees how to secure an existing unsecured web application that processes online purchases. The academy will cover applying authentication, authorization, securing connectivity, and encrypting credit card data. The scenario involves securing an e-commerce application called Things-R-Us that is currently non-secure and integrates various systems. The agenda includes securing the application, connectivity, and encrypting specific data elements.
This document proposes a new encrypted semantic search scheme for cloud computing that uses concept hierarchies and relationships. It aims to improve on existing methods that fail to accurately capture user intent. The proposed system uses two cloud servers, with one matching concepts between search requests and document indexes, and the other ranking results. This two-server approach saves time compared to existing single-server methods. The goal is to enable accurate and efficient semantic searches over encrypted user data stored in the cloud.
Enterprise-class security with PostgreSQL - 1Ashnikbiz
For businesses that handle personal data everyday, the security aspect of their database is of utmost importance.
With an increasing number of hack attacks and frauds, organizations want their open source databases to be fully equipped with the top security features.
This document discusses techniques for hunting bad guys on networks, including identifying client-side attacks, malware command and control channels, post-exploitation activities, and hunting artifacts. It provides examples of using DNS logs, firewall logs, HTTP logs, registry keys, installed software inventories, and the AMCache registry hive to look for anomalous behaviors that could indicate security compromises. The goal is to actively hunt for threats rather than just detecting known bad behaviors.
The document discusses the basics of IT security including the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability. It also covers common security concepts such as assets, vulnerabilities, threats, countermeasures and risks. Additionally, it summarizes authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) protocols, common attacks and how to implement secure network architecture.
Shiny, Let’s Be Bad Guys: Exploiting and Mitigating the Top 10 Web App Vulner...Michael Pirnat
This document provides an agenda for a session on exploiting and mitigating the top 1 web application vulnerabilities according to OWASP. The session will run from 9:00 AM to 12:20 PM with a 20 minute break at 10:50 AM and a lunch break from 12:20 PM to 1:20 PM. The session will discuss injection attacks, broken authentication and session management, cross-site scripting, insecure direct object references, security misconfiguration, sensitive data exposure, missing function level access control, cross-site request forgery, using known vulnerable components, and unvalidated redirects and forwards. Prevention strategies and Django-specific advice will also be provided for each vulnerability.
Secure and Privacy-Preserving Big-Data ProcessingShantanu Sharma
Over the last decade, public and private clouds emerged as de facto platforms for big-data analytical workloads. Outsourcing one’s data to the cloud, however, comes with multiple security and privacy challenges. In a world where service providers can be located anywhere in the world, fall under varying legal jurisdictions, i.e., be a subject of different laws governing privacy and confidentiality of one’s data, and be a target of well-sponsored (sometimes even government-sponsored) security attacks protecting data in a cloud is far from trivial. This tutorial focuses on two principal lines of research (cryptographic- and hardware-based) aimed to provide secure processing of big-data in a modern cloud. First, we focus on cryptographic (encryption- and secret- sharing-based) techniques developed over the last two decades and specifically compare them based on efficiency and information leakage. We demonstrate that despite extensive research on cryptography, secure query processing over outsourced data remains an open challenge. We then survey the landscape of emerging secure hardware, i.e., recent hardware extensions like Intel’s Software Guard Extensions (SGX) aimed to secure third-party computations in the cloud. Unfortunately, despite being designed to provide a secure execution environment, existing SGX implementations suffer from a range of side-channel attacks that require careful software techniques to make them practically secure. Taking SGX as an example, we will discuss representative classes of side-channel attacks, and security challenges involved in the construction of hardware-based data processing systems. We conclude that neither cryptographic techniques nor secure hardware are sufficient alone. To provide efficient and secure large-scale data processing at the cloud, a new line of work that combines software and hardware mechanisms is required. We discuss an orthogonal approach designed around the concept of data partitioning, i.e., splitting the data processing into cryptographically secure and non-secure parts. Finally, we will discuss some open questions in designing secure cryptographic techniques that can process large-sized data efficiently.
Exploring Advanced Authentication Methods in Novell Access ManagerNovell
Novell Access Manager provides many different levels of authentication beyond a simple user name and password. In this session, you will learn about its more advanced methods of authentication—from emerging standard like OpenID and CardSpace to tokens and certificates. Attendees will also see a demonstration of FreeRADIUS and the Vasco Digipass with Novell eDirectory, the Vasco NMAS method and an Access Manager plug-in that provides SSO to Web applications that expect a static password.
Most of us are really fond of mobile and web applications in our day-to-day lives. It should be secure enough to handle security attacks. Here web application security principles are focused and how the basic concepts of access control techniques are supportable for the applications is discussed.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
The document outlines the development of a portal for XYZ Company. It will include components for employees, customers, and suppliers. The portal will be built using Salesforce and include features like Chatter, files/libraries, profiles, and customized taxonomies for different user groups. It describes collecting requirements, designing system architecture, developing beta versions, and testing. The portal will use cloud infrastructure for availability and scalability. Various APIs will connect components, and security measures like permissions and authentication will protect sensitive information.
Today is the age of computer and internet. More and more people are creating their own websites to market their products and earn more profit from it. Having our own website will definitely help us in getting more customers purchasing our products but at the same time we can also attract hackers to play around with our website. If we have not taken enough care to protect our website from hackers then our business can even come to an end because of these hackers. If we own a website, then we might know the importance of ensuring that our website is safe from viruses and hackers.
After going online most of the website designers think that their work is over. They have delivered what they were paid for and now they will be available for the maintenance of the site only. But sometimes the main problem starts after publishing the website. What if the website they have built suddenly start showing different stuff from what was already present there? What if weird things start appearing on the pages of our website? And most horribly what if the password of our login panel has changed and we are not able to login into our website. This is called hacking, a website hacking. We have to figure out how this happened so we can prevent it from happening again. In this seminar we are going to discuss some of major website hacking techniques and we are also going to discuss how to prevent website from getting vulnerable to different attacks currently use by various hackers.
Joomla is a free and open source CMS that uses PHP and MySQL. It is vulnerable to attacks like XSS, SQL injection, file execution, insecure authentication, and failure to encrypt sensitive data. Developers should use safe SQL queries, validate all user input, implement secure session handling, encrypt passwords and sensitive data, and restrict access to privileged URLs and functions.
Drupal has built-in user authentication but can integrate with external authentication systems using modules. Common systems include LDAP, Kerberos, CAS for single sign-on. Federated authentication allows users from outside the Drupal site to authenticate using standards like OpenID, SAML and OAuth. Modules exist to integrate Drupal with these authentication methods and systems.
State of Florida Neo4j Graph Briefing - Cyber IAMNeo4j
Identity is based on relationships. Graph databases ensure those connections are current, scoped to actual requirements, and secure. David Rosenblum will discuss how customers from large financial institutions to smart home security systems are IAM enabled with Neo4j.
Security in the cloud Workshop HSTC 2014Akash Mahajan
A broad overview of what it takes to be secure. This is more of an introduction where we introduce the basic terms around Cloud Computing and how do we go about securing our information assets(Data, Applications and Infrastructure)
The workshop was fun because all the slides were paired with real world examples of security breaches and attacks.
The document discusses web application security testing. It defines security testing as identifying vulnerabilities in software, databases, operating systems, and organizations to protect information from hackers. Effective security practices need to be implemented through security testing to avoid losses and protect organizations' reputations from data breaches. Security testing includes vulnerability assessments to find security issues and penetration tests to simulate hacker activities and evaluate vulnerabilities' impacts. The goals of security testing are to achieve confidentiality, integrity, and availability as defined in the CIA security triad.
Top 10 web application security risks akash mahajanAkash Mahajan
The document discusses the OWASP Top 10, which lists the top 10 most critical web application security risks. It provides an overview of OWASP, an organization dedicated to web application security, and their Top 10 project. For each of the top 10 risks, it briefly explains the technical impact, such as allowing SQL injection, cross-site scripting attacks, or unauthorized access to user data. It emphasizes the importance of addressing these risks to help secure web applications.
The OWASP Top Ten is an expert consensus of the most critical web application security threats. If properly understood, it is an invaluable framework to prioritize efforts and address flaws that expose your organization to attack.
This webcast series presents the OWASP Top 10 in an abridged format, interpreting the threats for you and providing actionable offensive and defensive best practices. It is ideal for all IT/development stakeholders that want to take a risk-based approach to Web application security.
How to Test for the OWASP Top Ten webcast focuses on tell tale markers of the OWASP Top Ten and techniques to hunt them down:
• Vulnerability anatomy – how they present themselves
• Analysis of vulnerability root cause and protection schemas
• Test procedures to validate susceptibility (or not) for each threat
This document provides an overview of an academy that will teach attendees how to secure an existing unsecured web application that processes online purchases. The academy will cover applying authentication, authorization, securing connectivity, and encrypting credit card data. The scenario involves securing an e-commerce application called Things-R-Us that is currently non-secure and integrates various systems. The agenda includes securing the application, connectivity, and encrypting specific data elements.
This document proposes a new encrypted semantic search scheme for cloud computing that uses concept hierarchies and relationships. It aims to improve on existing methods that fail to accurately capture user intent. The proposed system uses two cloud servers, with one matching concepts between search requests and document indexes, and the other ranking results. This two-server approach saves time compared to existing single-server methods. The goal is to enable accurate and efficient semantic searches over encrypted user data stored in the cloud.
Enterprise-class security with PostgreSQL - 1Ashnikbiz
For businesses that handle personal data everyday, the security aspect of their database is of utmost importance.
With an increasing number of hack attacks and frauds, organizations want their open source databases to be fully equipped with the top security features.
This document discusses techniques for hunting bad guys on networks, including identifying client-side attacks, malware command and control channels, post-exploitation activities, and hunting artifacts. It provides examples of using DNS logs, firewall logs, HTTP logs, registry keys, installed software inventories, and the AMCache registry hive to look for anomalous behaviors that could indicate security compromises. The goal is to actively hunt for threats rather than just detecting known bad behaviors.
The document discusses the basics of IT security including the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability. It also covers common security concepts such as assets, vulnerabilities, threats, countermeasures and risks. Additionally, it summarizes authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) protocols, common attacks and how to implement secure network architecture.
Shiny, Let’s Be Bad Guys: Exploiting and Mitigating the Top 10 Web App Vulner...Michael Pirnat
This document provides an agenda for a session on exploiting and mitigating the top 1 web application vulnerabilities according to OWASP. The session will run from 9:00 AM to 12:20 PM with a 20 minute break at 10:50 AM and a lunch break from 12:20 PM to 1:20 PM. The session will discuss injection attacks, broken authentication and session management, cross-site scripting, insecure direct object references, security misconfiguration, sensitive data exposure, missing function level access control, cross-site request forgery, using known vulnerable components, and unvalidated redirects and forwards. Prevention strategies and Django-specific advice will also be provided for each vulnerability.
Secure and Privacy-Preserving Big-Data ProcessingShantanu Sharma
Over the last decade, public and private clouds emerged as de facto platforms for big-data analytical workloads. Outsourcing one’s data to the cloud, however, comes with multiple security and privacy challenges. In a world where service providers can be located anywhere in the world, fall under varying legal jurisdictions, i.e., be a subject of different laws governing privacy and confidentiality of one’s data, and be a target of well-sponsored (sometimes even government-sponsored) security attacks protecting data in a cloud is far from trivial. This tutorial focuses on two principal lines of research (cryptographic- and hardware-based) aimed to provide secure processing of big-data in a modern cloud. First, we focus on cryptographic (encryption- and secret- sharing-based) techniques developed over the last two decades and specifically compare them based on efficiency and information leakage. We demonstrate that despite extensive research on cryptography, secure query processing over outsourced data remains an open challenge. We then survey the landscape of emerging secure hardware, i.e., recent hardware extensions like Intel’s Software Guard Extensions (SGX) aimed to secure third-party computations in the cloud. Unfortunately, despite being designed to provide a secure execution environment, existing SGX implementations suffer from a range of side-channel attacks that require careful software techniques to make them practically secure. Taking SGX as an example, we will discuss representative classes of side-channel attacks, and security challenges involved in the construction of hardware-based data processing systems. We conclude that neither cryptographic techniques nor secure hardware are sufficient alone. To provide efficient and secure large-scale data processing at the cloud, a new line of work that combines software and hardware mechanisms is required. We discuss an orthogonal approach designed around the concept of data partitioning, i.e., splitting the data processing into cryptographically secure and non-secure parts. Finally, we will discuss some open questions in designing secure cryptographic techniques that can process large-sized data efficiently.
Exploring Advanced Authentication Methods in Novell Access ManagerNovell
Novell Access Manager provides many different levels of authentication beyond a simple user name and password. In this session, you will learn about its more advanced methods of authentication—from emerging standard like OpenID and CardSpace to tokens and certificates. Attendees will also see a demonstration of FreeRADIUS and the Vasco Digipass with Novell eDirectory, the Vasco NMAS method and an Access Manager plug-in that provides SSO to Web applications that expect a static password.
Most of us are really fond of mobile and web applications in our day-to-day lives. It should be secure enough to handle security attacks. Here web application security principles are focused and how the basic concepts of access control techniques are supportable for the applications is discussed.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
1. PHISHING WEBSITE DETECTION
GUIDE NAME :C.SAKUNTHALA M.E..,
SUBMITTED BY
ABINAYA S 812819205002
ARUL VINCENT RAJ A 812819205008
SAHANA BANU B 812819205023
2. OBJECTIVE
• Objective of the proposed project is to detects Malicious or Fake URLs to prevent
the users accessing from Unsafe URLs.
• Also provide secure encryption method to encrypt the user search data before
stored on the server.
3. INTRODUCTION
• Phishing imitates the characteristics and features of emails and makes it look the same as
the original one. It appears similar to that of the legitimate source.
• The user thinks that this email has come from a genuine company or an organisation.
This makes the user to forcefully visit the phishing website through the links given in the
phishing email.
• These phishing websites are made to mock the appearance of an original organisation
website.
• The phishers force user to fill up the personal information by giving alarming messages
or validate account messages etc..
4. ABSTRACT
• The user’s browsing data are used to extract valuable information about users interest. These data
are under the risk of being exposed to third parties. Proposed a model which encrypts the user’s
search data. Prevents privacy of data from both outside analysts and the intermediate server. It also
supports unsafe URL detection, to prevent users from accessing malicious URL. AES algorithm is
used for encrypting and decrypting user’s browsing data.
5. EXISTING SYSTEM
• PhishSim as a tool to effectively detect slightly modified or near-similar phishing websites using
prototype-based learning algorithms.
• The Normalized Compression Distance, which is a parameter-free and application independent
distance metric to measure similarities between websites’ HTML content.
• This tool works by measuring the pairwise similarity between websites in the dataset, clustering
these websites.
• Performing phishing classifications based on whether a website is grouped in the same cluster with
a known phishing website.
6. ISSUES IN THE EXISTING SYSTEM
• Creating metadata of URLs fails when the server receives multiple prefixes for a URL.
• Only capable of detecting trained URL.
• Multiple prefix matching can reduce the uncertainty of URL re-identification.
• Does not support for large dataset classification for accurate detection of phishing
website.
7. PROPOSED SYSTEM
• The major detection process is checking the URL to be visited by a user with the records in an encrypted
blacklist.
• The major detection process is checking the URL to be visited by a user with the records in an encrypted
blacklist.
• Support Vector Machine: Used for Classifying safe and unsafe URLs.
• Once a match is found (i.e., the URL is unsafe), the corresponding web page will not be loaded and also
provide safe URL details based on user’s search history.
• Also provide keyword based malicious detection using predefined keyword set.
• Users’ search URL data are encrypted first using RSA algorithm and then stored in intermediate server.
8. ADVANTAGES
• Provide the security to user searching data .
• Encrypt user viewed history .
• Allow only trained normal website .
• Block the url in the block storage
9. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
• Hardware Requirements
• Processor - Dual core processor 2.6.0 GHZ
• RAM - 1GB
• Hard disk - 160 GB
• Compact Disk - 650 Mb
• Keyboard - Standard keyboard
• Monitor - 15 inch color monitor
10. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
• Software Requirements
• Operating system - Windows OS
• Front End - ASP.NET
• Back End - SQL SERVER
• Application - Web Application
• Tool - Visual Studio 2010
12. MODULE DECOMPOSITION
• Framework Construction
• User Registration and Login
• URL Search
• Unsafe URL Detection
• Search URL Encryption
• Access Search History
• Feedback System
13. MODULE DESCRIPTION
• Framework Construction
• Admin can set the framework to support efficient URL matching and unsafe URL
detection process.
• In this application, the URL data are converted into encrypted format.
• Black list should contain the unsafe URL’s with keywords.
• This will help to prevent from user search data leakage and malicious website access
on server.
14. MODULE DESCRIPTION
• User Registration and Login
• The user enrollment manages the user registration and login process with the help of
web server.
• Registration process collects the user details and stored on the data base.
• The login phase verifies the username and password.
• If the value match into the server data base then login to the account.
• Otherwise can’t access the user account.
• The server totally monitoring the user activity.
15. MODULE DESCRIPTION
• URL Search
• User can search data using URL or Specified Keyword.
• The verification of URLs and keywords is very essential in order to ensure that user
should be prevented from visiting malicious websites.
• SVM mechanisms have been proposed to detect the malicious URLs.
• One of the basic features that a mechanism should posses is to allow the fake URLs
that are requested by the client and prevent the malicious URLs before reaching the
user.
• This is achieved by notifying the user that it was a malicious website.
16. MODULE DESCRIPTION
• Unsafe URL Detection
• This proposed framework uses SVM classification models to detect a malicious URL
and categorize the malicious URL as one of a phishing URL.
• The techniques extract features associated with the known URLs, and use the
machine learning algorithms to train the unknown malicious URL.
• Here, the new URL will be matched and tested with every previously known
malicious URL in the black list.
• This also allows users to provide suggestions to add malicious URLs.
17. MODULE DESCRIPTION
• Search URL Encryption
• User could search the data through this website.
• The URL of searched data transmitted to server in secure manner.
• URL has converted into encrypted format using Homomorphic RSA encryption
process.
• Then the encrypted details are shared to server for identification.
18. MODULE DESCRIPTION
• Access Search History
• This module explains about search data retrieval.
• Users are allowed to view their search history in secure manner.
• Users first need to authenticate using their username and password.
• Then they get OTP in SMS format, that will helps to decrypting the URL
data.
19. MODULE DESCRIPTION
• Feedback System
• Feedback system helps to overcome the problems faced by user during web search
process.
• User can send their feedback regarding, search efficiency.
• Also they will be allowed to provide suggestion for adding further URLs in blacklist.
• Admin can view URL suggestion provided by user, and add the malicious URLs in
blacklist.
• This helps to enhance the performance of blacklist storage in phishing detection.
20. ALGORITHM
• RSA Algorithm
• RSA algorithm is an asymmetric cryptography algorithm.
• Asymmetric actually means that it works on two different keys i.e. Public
Key and Private Key.
• As the name describes that the Public Key is given to everyone and the Private key is
kept private.
21. ALGORITHM
• Homomorphic RSA Encryption
• Key Generation Process
• Step 1: Generate two large random primes, p and q, of approximately equal size such that their product n=pq is of the
required bit length, e.g. 1024 bits.
• Step 2: Compute n=pq and ϕ=(p−1)(q−1).
• Step 3: Choose an integer e, 1<e<ϕ, such that gcd (e,ϕ) = 1.
• Step 4: Compute the secret exponent d, 1<d<ϕ, such that ed≡1modϕ.
• The public key is (n,e) and the private key (d,p,q). Keep all the values d, p, q and ϕ secret.
• n is known as the modulus.
• e is known as the public exponent or encryption exponent or just the exponent.
• d is known as the secret exponent or decryption exponent.
22. ALGORITHM
• Encryption
• Step 1: Obtains the recipient B's public key (n,e).
• Step 2: Represents the plaintext message as a positive integer mm with 1<m<n.
• Step 3: Computes the ciphertext c =
• Step 4: Sends the ciphertext cc to B.
• Decryption
• Recipient B does the following:-
• Step1: Uses his private key (n,d) to compute m=
• Step 2: Extracts the plaintext from the message representative mm.
23. ALGORITHM
• Support Vector Machine (SVM)
• Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a supervised algorithm based on machine learning
• In this work, plot each data item as a point in n-dimensional space with the value of every feature
being the count of a particular coordinate.
• Then, we perform classification by finding the hyper-plane that differentiates the two classes very
well.
• Support Vectors are simply the co-ordinates of individual observation.
• Support Vector Machine is best for segregates the two classes (hyper-plane/ line).
• The hyperplane is the line with the biggest margin to both groups.
24. CONCLUSION
• The proposed model ensures that the users’ search URL data is completely privacy
preserved.
• Using asymmetric key encryption concept like RSA algorithm and differential privacy
makes sure that no one can predict the users’ interest.
• It avoids the access of malicious websites.
32. REFERENCES
• [1] Ahammad, SK Hasane, Sunil D. Kale, Gopal D. Upadhye, Sandeep Dwarkanath Pande, E. Venkatesh Babu, Amol V.
Dhumane, and Mr Dilip Kumar Jang Bahadur. "Phishing URL detection using machine learning methods." Advances in
Engineering Software 173 (2022): 103288
• [2] Butnaru, Andrei, AlexiosMylonas, And Nikolaos Pitropakis. "Towards Lightweight Url-Based Phishing
Detection." Future Internet 13, No. 6 (2021): 154
• [3] Butt, Muhammad Hassaan Farooq, Jian Ping Li, Tehreem Saboor, Muhammad Arslan, And Muhammad Adnan
Farooq Butt. "Intelligent Phishing Url Detection: A Solution Based On Deep Learning Framework." In 2021 18th
International Computer Conference On Wavelet Active Media Technology And Information Processing
(Iccwamtip), Pp. 434-439. Ieee, 2021.
• [4] Mourtaji, Youness, Mohammed Bouhorma, Daniyal Alghazzawi, Ghadah Aldabbagh, And Abdullah Alghamdi.
"Hybrid Rule-Based Solution for Phishing Url Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network." Wireless
Communications And Mobile Computing 2021 (2021): 1-24.
• [5] Odeh, Ammar, Ismail Keshta, And Eman Abdelfattah. "Machine Learning techniques for Detection Of Website
Phishing: A Review For Promises And Challenges." In 2021 Ieee 11th Annual Computing And Communication
Workshop And Conference (Ccwc), Pp. 0813-0818. Ieee, 2021.