This case study presents a 26-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital after a car accident with multiple pelvic and femoral fractures. Imaging showed a peri-hepatic collection that was initially thought to be a hematoma. However, the patient's decreasing urine output and cystography revealing a bladder rupture led to the diagnosis of a peri-hepatic urinoma caused by a bladder injury. Catheterization was sufficient treatment and helped the bladder heal before the patient returned to Hungary for orthopedic procedures.
Colonoscopy is one of the most common procedures in medicine today. This lectures covers the complications associated with colonoscopy, including the risk factors and management.
Evaluation Of Aetiology Of Upper Gastro Intestinal Bleeding &Management In Th...iosrjce
Upper GI Bleeding is defined as Bleeding from GIT starting from oral cavity upto Ligamentum of
trietz .,it may be either a hematemesis, malena or both. Upper GI bleed is a quiet common problem seen in
day to day Gastroenterology OPD., & a detailed 5yrs study was made to assess the etiological factors for UGI
bleeding in the period from 2009-2014, in the department of Gastroenterology ,GGH/Guntur Medical college,
Guntur,AP.
Pancreatitis is a dreaded condition associated with development of acute and sudden inflammation of the pancreas.
Pancreatic enzymes are released in the abdomen and cause inflammation by the damage from digestion of normal body structures, especially fat in the abdomen.
Mortality ranges from 3 percent in patients with interstitial edematous pancreatitis to 17 percent in patients who develop pancreatic necrosis.
Abdominal Imaging Case Studies #27.pptxSean M. Fox
Drs. Kylee Brooks and Parker Hambright are Emergency Medicine Residents and Drs. Alexis Holland and William Lorenz are Surgery Residents at Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte, NC. They are interested in medical education. With the guidance of Drs. Kyle Cunningham, Brent Matthews, and Michael Gibbs, they aim to help augment our understanding of emergent abdominal imaging. Follow along with the EMGuideWire.com team as they post these monthly educational, self-guided radiology slides. This month’s cases include:
• Iatrogenic Esophageal Perforation
• Emphysematous Cystitis
• Meckel’s Diverticulum
• Paraesophageal Hernia
AbstractIntestinal cystic pneumatosis is a rare condition characterized by the presence of gaseous cysts in the intestinal wall.We report the observation of a 51-year-old patient with dyspepsia syndrome and recurrent episodes of abdominal pain who had a three-day cessation of materials and gas for three days.
Colonoscopy is one of the most common procedures in medicine today. This lectures covers the complications associated with colonoscopy, including the risk factors and management.
Evaluation Of Aetiology Of Upper Gastro Intestinal Bleeding &Management In Th...iosrjce
Upper GI Bleeding is defined as Bleeding from GIT starting from oral cavity upto Ligamentum of
trietz .,it may be either a hematemesis, malena or both. Upper GI bleed is a quiet common problem seen in
day to day Gastroenterology OPD., & a detailed 5yrs study was made to assess the etiological factors for UGI
bleeding in the period from 2009-2014, in the department of Gastroenterology ,GGH/Guntur Medical college,
Guntur,AP.
Pancreatitis is a dreaded condition associated with development of acute and sudden inflammation of the pancreas.
Pancreatic enzymes are released in the abdomen and cause inflammation by the damage from digestion of normal body structures, especially fat in the abdomen.
Mortality ranges from 3 percent in patients with interstitial edematous pancreatitis to 17 percent in patients who develop pancreatic necrosis.
Abdominal Imaging Case Studies #27.pptxSean M. Fox
Drs. Kylee Brooks and Parker Hambright are Emergency Medicine Residents and Drs. Alexis Holland and William Lorenz are Surgery Residents at Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte, NC. They are interested in medical education. With the guidance of Drs. Kyle Cunningham, Brent Matthews, and Michael Gibbs, they aim to help augment our understanding of emergent abdominal imaging. Follow along with the EMGuideWire.com team as they post these monthly educational, self-guided radiology slides. This month’s cases include:
• Iatrogenic Esophageal Perforation
• Emphysematous Cystitis
• Meckel’s Diverticulum
• Paraesophageal Hernia
AbstractIntestinal cystic pneumatosis is a rare condition characterized by the presence of gaseous cysts in the intestinal wall.We report the observation of a 51-year-old patient with dyspepsia syndrome and recurrent episodes of abdominal pain who had a three-day cessation of materials and gas for three days.
AbstractIntestinal cystic pneumatosis is a rare condition characterized by the presence of gaseous cysts in the intestinal wall.We report the observation of a 51-year-old patient with dyspepsia syndrome and recurrent episodes of abdominal pain who had a three-day cessation of materials and gas for three days
AbstractIntestinal cystic pneumatosis is a rare condition characterized by the presence of gaseous cysts in the intestinal wall.We report the observation of a 51-year-old patient with dyspepsia syndrome and recurrent episodes of abdominal pain who had a three-day cessation of materials and gas for three days. The clinical ex-...
AbstractIntestinal cystic pneumatosis is a rare condition characterized by the presence of gaseous cysts in the intestinal wall.We report the observation of a 51-year-old patient with dyspepsia syndrome and recurrent episodes of abdominal pain who had a three-day cessation of materials and gas for three days. The clinical ex-...
We report the observation of a 51-year-old patient with dyspepsia syndrome and recurrent episodes
of abdominal pain who had a three-day cessation of materials and gas for three days. The clinical examination on admission showed a slightly distended abdomen, an empty rectal bulb with digital rectal
examination. The biological assessment was without abnormality, the radiography of the abdomen
without preparation showed central hydro-aeric levels of the hail-like type with a gaseous crescent
inter hepato-diaphragmatic. The abdominal CT objectified a pneumoperitoneum with aerobilia, an
upper digestive distension with probable proximal digestive volvulus. The patient was admitted to
the block and an exploratory laparotomy was performed which revealed the presence of a gas cyst in
several places in the small intestine with distension of the latter upstream of a large mass of benign
appearance. Taking a segment of the jejunum. We carried out an anastomosis resection of the small
intestine carrying out the mass which we sent to the pathological anatomy laboratory and the result
of which returned in favor of intestinal cystic pneumatosis. The postoperative suites were simple with
good evolution and resumption of transit at end of the third day
Dr. Deepak. B
MS Surgery (JIPMER), DNB Surgery, MNAMS, Mch GISurgery(GB Pant, Delhi)
Dr. Deepak is a consultant surgical gastroeneterologist. He has acquired vast experience in the field of gastrointestinal surgery. In the past, he has worked for various premier institute of India. He obtained his MBBS degree from JSS medical college Mysore, Master of Surgery from premier institute JIPMER, Puducherry, the institute of national importance. Later he procured his Mch GI Surgery from another top-tier institute of India (GB Pant, Delhi Government). He has experience of more than 1000 laparoscopic surgeries and more than 300 advanced laparoscopic surgeries.
Incisional Hernia Occurring after Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Fixationsemualkaira
Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt is the procedure of choice for hydrocephalus. Various complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunts
were reported. Abdominal complications involving the distal tip
of the catheter make the majority of the complications. In this case
report we present a case of incisional hernia occurring in a patient
who underwent fixation of ventriculoperitoneal shunt followed by
revision of the shunt after a while.
Incisional Hernia Occurring after Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Fixationsemualkaira
Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt is the procedure of choice for hydrocephalus. Various complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunts
were reported. Abdominal complications involving the distal tip
of the catheter make the majority of the complications. In this case
report we present a case of incisional hernia occurring in a patient
who underwent fixation of ventriculoperitoneal shunt followed by
revision of the shunt after a while.
ΙΣΧΑΙΜΙΚΗ ΚΟΛΙΤΙΔΑ ΜΕ ΣΥΝΟΔΟ ΕΚΣΕΣΗΜΑΣΜΕΝΗ ΔΙΑΤΑΣΗ ΤΥΦΛΟΥIRENE CHRISTODOULOU
Εισαγωγή: H συνύπαρξη παθολογίας τόσο στο αριστερό όσο και στο δεξύ παχύ έντερο αρκετές φορές έχει οδηγήσει σε λάθος διάγνωση ή/και επανεγχείρηση όταν αντιμετωπίζεται μια επείγουσα κατάσταση. Σκοπός της εργασίας αυτής είναι η παρουσίαση ενδιαφέροντος περιστατικού ασθενούς με διάταση τυφλού και ισχαιμική κολίτιδα στο αριστερό κόλον. Υλικό-Μέθοδοι: Ασθενής ετών 83, προσήλθε σε μέρα γενικής εφημερίας με οξύ κοιλιακό άλγος. Από τον ακτινολογικό έλεγχο με απλή ακτινογραφία προέκυψε μονήρης διάταση τυφλού. Η ασθενής παρουσίαζε διάχυτη ευαισθησία και χειρουργήθηκε άμεσα χωρίς την εκτέλεση αξονικής τομογραφίας λόγω βλάβης του αξονικού τομογράφου στο Νοσοκομείο μας. Αποτελέσματα: Κατά την ερευνητική λαπαροτομία διαπιστώθηκε στένωση στο αριστερό κόλον και στη βιοψία ανεδείχθη ισχαιμική κολίτιδα ενώ στην περιοχή του τυφλού και του δεξιού κόλου δεν υπήρχαν βλάβες πέραν της διάτασης. Δεν έγινε κάποια επέμβαση στην περιοχή του τυφλού. Συμπεράσματα: Η ανεύρεση της μονήρους διάτασης τυφλού είναι συχνή σε ηλικιωμένα άτομα, ωστόσο η συνύπαρξη ισχαιμικής κολίτιδας με εγκατεστημένη στένωση χρήζουσα λαπαροτομία είναι σπάνια κλινική οντότητα που αξίζει να αναφερθεί.
ΑΓΧΩΔΗΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΡΑΧΗ ΣΕ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΠΟΥ ΕΧΟΥΝ ΧΕΙΡΟΥΡΓΗΘΕΙ ΓΙΑ ΚΗΛΕΣ ΚΟΙΛΙΑΚΩΝ ΤΟΙΧ...IRENE CHRISTODOULOU
Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι να παρουσιάσει ενδεικτικές περιπτώσεις ασθενών που χειρουργήθηκαν για κήλες και οι οποίοι είχαν μεγάλο άγχος σχετικά με την επανεμφάνιση κήλης ή τη σωματική τους εικόνα. Υλικό & Μέθοδοι: Πρόκειται για τέσσερις άνδρες και μία γυναίκα.O ένας άντρας, 77 ετών, με χόμπι την πτώση από αλεξίπτωτο εμφανίστηκε πάνω από 10 φορές μέσα σε 2 χρόνια μετά την επέμβαση για να εξεταστεί και να του επιβεβαιωθεί ότι δεν υπάρχει υποτροπή της βουβωνοκήλης, ενώ στο τελευταίο του ραντεβού ισχυρίστηκε ότι παρουσίασε όψιμα σεξουαλική δυσλειτουργία που οφειλόταν στην εγχείρηση που έκανε. Ο δεύτερος ασθενής, άντρας 53 ετών, οδηγός λεωφορείου απαίτησε να λάβει ένα μήνα αναρρωτική άδεια γιατί πίστευε ότι εάν πήγαινε στην εργασία του τότε θα παρουσίαζε υποτροπή. Η τρίτη ασθενής, γυναίκα 75 ετών, η οποία παρουσίαζε πέραν της κοιλιοκήλης της και μία ασυμμετρία της κοιλίας της λόγω πολλών προηγούμενων εγχειρήσεων. Η γυναίκα αυτή εμφανίστηκε μετά από ένα έτος και ζήτησε να εξετασθεί το ενδεχόμενο υποτροπής της κήλης της, και είπε ότι η ασυμμετρία στην κοιλιά της είχε μεγαλώσει από τότε που χειρουργήθηκε, ενώ αυτό δεν ίσχυε, όμως δεν υπήρχαν σχετικές φωτογραφίες για να επιβεβαιωθεί. Τέλος, ο τέταρτος και πέμπτος ασθενής ήταν ένας άντρας 82 ετών και ένας 32 ετών οι οποίοι επέμεναν ότι πάσχουν από βουβωνοκήλη, και χειρουργήθηκαν επειδή οι ακτινολογικές τους εξετάσεις είχαν ασαφές πόρισμα, τελικά όμως διαπιστώθηκε ότι δεν υπήρχε βουβωνοκήλη. Αποτελέσματα: Σε όλες τις παραπάνω περιπτώσεις χρειάστηκε να γίνει επανειλημμένως υπερηχογράφημα μαλακών μορίων αλλά και αξονική τομογραφία για να αποδείξουμε στους ασθενείς ότι δεν υπήρχε υποτροπή της κήλης. Σε δύο ασθενείς έγινε εγχείρηση χωρίς να χρειάζεται. Συμπεράσματα: Άσχετα από το εάν ο ασθενής υπερβάλλει ή όχι οφείλουμε να του καταστήσουμε σαφές μέσα από απεικονιστικές εξετάσεις ότι δεν υπάρχει πρόβλημα γιατί μόνο έτσι μπορούμε να τον βοηθήσουμε από το άγχος το οποίο τον βασανίζει.
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
1. PERI-HEPATIC URINOMA –
A CASE REPORT
Ir. Christodoulou, Z.Koukouritaki, C.Pogonidis,
E.Xenodoxidou,M.Handolias, A.Amanatidou, C.Christianopoulos.
2ND SURGICAL DEPARTMENT, PAPANIKOLAOU
HOSPITAL,THESSALONIKI
PURPOSE: This case study presents a peri-
hepatic urinoma mimicking a perihepatic
hematoma.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A Hungarian 26
year- old woman was admitted after a car
accident in our Hospital, having multiple pelvic
fractures and bilateral femoral fractures. The
patient reported a non- typical abdominal pain
and bowel mobility was slightly affected. The
clinical examination was not indicating intra-
abdominal injuries, but the blood test (Ht= 26%)
and the abdominal CT, showing a perihepatic
collection, like a hematoma, complicated the
diagnostic procedure. Hematuria was present in
the first 48 hours and was explained by the pelvic
fractures.
RESULTS: Because the hemodynamic status of
the patient was not matching to constant intra –
abdominal hemorrhage, laparotomy was
postponed. The patient presented a decrease in
urine volume the second post-traumatic day. With
the infusion of an opaque solution via a Folley
catheter a bladder rupture was imagined and final
diagnosis was perihepatic urinoma after bladder
trauma. Maintenance of the Folley catheter was
adequate treatment for healing of the bladder.
The scenario was complicated because the
patient would travel to Hungary after the
orthopedic operations.
CONCLUSION: It is wise to avoid an early
laparotomy in stable patients with multiple
injuries, especially when time for repeating
assessment is available.