This document summarizes and compares the performance management systems of Google, Apple, Statoil, Coca Cola, and IBM. At Google, goals are jointly set by managers and individuals and form the basis for assessment. Training and development aims to equip individuals with needed skills. Assessment is 360 degrees based on goals. High performance is highly rewarded. At Apple, goals are discussed by managers and individuals and individuals are measured on agreed goals. Training ensures additional skills beyond job requirements. Leadership leads by example. High performance is rewarded through a partnership program. Statoil's planning includes understanding risk and actions to meet targets. Goals are set through feedback and surveys. There is ongoing training and constant review and feedback.
The effects of human development, motivation and excellence in emerging compa...imperial Inc
Human resource development is very important to every business; hence enhancing organisation performance and employees' productivity in an organisation.
Effective Human Resource ManagementPurpose of the pr.docxSALU18
Effective Human Resource Management
Purpose of the presentation
Improved performance and the role of Human Resource Management is more and more popular topic. Business pressures are ever-increasing, and firms are now required to become more effective and efficient as well as executing better business strategy so as to remain competitive (Sims, 2002).
The presentation aims at highlighting the SWOT analysis, recommendations on how to add value to an organization as far as the from employee performance, workflow and the flow of information are concerned.
SWOT analysis
Active wellness program
Strong leadership
Annual performance goals set for each employee for bonuses
Professionalism
High instances of workers’ compensation claim
Financial cutback
Weaknesses
Strengths
SWOT Analysis
Opportunities
Last year’s strategic planning process identified knowledge management as an area for organization-wide improvement
Ongoing exploration of Canadian and European markets
Addition of idea blogs to the company’s intranet
Improved exit interview process.
Threats
A layoff of newly hired employees which is likely to harm the company’s reputation in the society and render recruiting difficult when the economy grows.
Because the staffing forecast is based on sales numbers, which is inconsistent, The hiring freeze may not be sufficient.
Heavy reliance on one client is a significant worrying source for the Managerial team.
Proposed recommendations
Creating of emphasis on Employee Development
One of the organizational goals has been to be a strong supporter of employee development.
The employees are encouraged to attend training seminars with tuition reimbursement available for college-level courses that are related to every employee’s particular task.
New Pay Structure:
The organization should ensure a Broadband pay structures that would encourage the development of broad employee skills since non-managerial jobs would be appropriately valued and skill Development rewarded (Sims, 2002).
Additionally, a broadband pay structure can stand a changing market and pricing conditions, hence less costly to administer and manage over time. They also provide significant non-promotional income opportunities for workers
Proposed recommendation
New Training
A company can improve its employee training by the use of instructional media which can support both near and far training. Self-management strategies like goal-setting can help learners plan about how they will use their knowledge and skills in the work set up (Lawler & Boudreau, 2015).
Involving managers and peers to support training transfer offer learners with opportunities to apply their newly acquired skills in their work practically.
Value added
The recommendations add value to the areas of people, performance, information
and workflow. For instance, announcing more opportunities and the training enables
sharing of ideas. It improves efficiency (Scarpello, 2008) ...
A Complete Guide to Employee and Organizational DevelopmentAnayaGrewal
In this guide, we will look at what organization development is and its goals.
We’ll explore common interventions that organizations use to improve their effectiveness through OD processes, such as strategic planning or training programs for employees who work in different departments across the company’s hierarchy.
chapter 8 Performance Management and Employee DeveloJinElias52
chapter
8
Performance
Management and
Employee Development
One of the tests of leadership is the ability to recognize
a problem before it becomes an emergena;.
- Arnold H. Glasow
Learning Objectives
By t he end of this cha pter, you will be able to do t he following:
1. Design your own personal developmental plan that ad·
dresses how you can continually learn and grow in the
next year, how you can do better in the future. how you
can avoid performance problems faced in the past. and
where you are now and where you would like to be in
terms of your ca reer path.
2. Formulate a developmental plan so you can improve your
own reflective, communicative, and behavioral ca reer
competencies.
3. Prepa re a developmental plan that includes professional
development needs, resources/support needed, and a
ti meline for meeting each need with the goals of improving
performance in current position, sustaining performance in
current position. preparing employees for advancement .
and enriching the employee's work experience.
4. Produce a development plan that includes a range of
activities (e.g .. on-the-job training, courses. self-guided
studying, mentoring. attending a conference or trade
show. mixing with the best. job rotation. getting a degree).
5. Propose a developmental plan that highlights the key role
of the supervisor as a guide and facilitator of the devel-
opmental process (e.g., explaining what is required of the
employee to reach a required performance level. referring
to appropriate developmental activiti es. reviewing and
making suggestions about developmental objectives).
6. Implement a multisource (i.e .. supervisors. peers. self, di-
rect reports. customers) feedback system with the goal of
providing feedback on and improving performance.
7. Implement multisource feedback systems t hat takes ad-
vantage of all of its benefits (e.g .• increased awareness
of expectations. improved performance, reduced " undis-
cussables" and defensiveness).
8. Implement multisource feedback systems that minimize
potential risks and pitfalls (e.g .• could hurt employees' feel·
ings. individuals may feel uncomfortable with the system and
believe they will not be rated honesHy and treated fairly, is un·
likely to work well in organizations that have highly hierarchical
cultures that do not support open and honest feedback).
225
226 Part Ill Employee and Leadership Development
Part I of this text described strategic and macro-organizational issues in designing
a performance management system. Part II described operational and technical
details on how to roll out and implement the system. As is mentioned throughout
this book, employee development is a key result of state-of-the-science performance
management systems. Accordingly, Part III incl udes two chapters dealing with
developmental issues and pertains to two key stakeholders in the developmental
process: (1) the employees of the organizati ...
Evaluation of Organizational StructureIntroductionSt.docxSANSKAR20
Evaluation of Organizational Structure
Introduction
Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne founded Apple Computers on April 1, 1976. (Time Magazine, n.d.) Since its inception, Apple has become one of the world’s largest producers of consumer electronics, personal computers, servers, software and is a distributor of media content. Today we will review the company’s current organizational structure and its effectiveness and ineffectiveness in the structure. We will also review possible changes that would benefit the company to make to its current structure more effective in the current competitive market for its leadership team.
Current Organizational Structure
Since the days of Steve Jobs; the company has gone through some changes to its organizational structure. When Steve Jobs was running his company, he made every decision; but now the company uses a more collective approach with its company. The company is using a modern structural approach to its managing and leadership style by putting teams in control of what happens.
The current mission statement is “"Apple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with OS X, ILife, iWork and professional software. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple has reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App Store, and has recently introduced iPad 2 which is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices.” (Farfan, 2016). This is a mix of both a mission statement and a vision of what the company wants to see.
By using an approach of a modern structure of having the company ran by the departments and employees versus by a company leader such as the CEO, the company feels that they can accomplish their goals and ideas with the least amount of buy-in needed from the Board of directors or CEO. The teams and departments can set their own guidelines of how quickly their projects will run which in turn leads to having products and services available more quickly to consumers for purchase. The employees are more productive in this type of environment for the company because they are also able to focus solely on their job functions while not have to worry about other departments.
Organizational Metrics
The takeaways of Apples’ Mission and Vision Statements by CEO Tim Cook easily define the metrics that Apple follows. “We believe that we are on the face of the earth to make great products and that’s not changing. We are constantly focusing on innovating. We believe in the simple not the complex. We believe that we need to own and control the primary technologies behind the products that we make, and participate only in markets where we can make a significant contribution. We believe in saying no to thousands of projects, so that we can really focus on the few that are truly important and meaningful to us. We believe in deep collaboration and cross-pollination of our groups, which allow us to innovate in a way tha ...
Running head PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL Em.docxtoltonkendal
Running head: PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
Employee name:
Position:
Supervisor name:
Department:
Date of completion:
Review and completion by supervisor:
Supervisor instructions: The supervisor should give the form to the employee undergoing performance appraisal, the employees should complete the performance appraisal and hand it back to the supervisor within the shortest time. Upon receipt of the performance appraisal form, the supervisor should complete his required section and hand the form back to the human resource leader.
Employee instructions: The employee undergoing assessment should complete and return the self-assessment to the supervisor; the employee is also free to discuss any sections with the supervisor.
Rating scale
1. Unacceptable ( fails to meet standards)
2. Needs improvement (Frequently fails to meet expectations)
3. Satisfactory (Generally meets set standards)
4. Outstanding (exceeds outlined standards)
5. Excellent (consistently meets standards)
Section one, personal competency
Supervisor guide: Personal competency is a core aspect of emotional intelligence at the company; all employees must display adequate personal competency skills that include self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-motivation.
Self-awareness is the ability to understand one’s talents and weaknesses, employees who have self-awareness know their limits and have a clear idea of the areas where they need improvement. Employees with self-awareness also display self-confidence because they know whether they can do a job based on their understanding of their abilities (Dong, Seo, & Bartol, 2014).
Self-regulation is also a core component of personal competency; regulation involves the discipline needed to control oneself (Dong, Seo, & Bartol, 2014). The job exposes employees to many temptations, ideal employees must display discipline in handling responsibility assigned to them by the company. Self-regulation enables the company to trust the employee.
The third component of personal competency is self-motivation, employees must display the drive needed to accomplish tasks, even in the face of challenges. In assessing self-motivation, the supervisor must look out for imitative, commitment, optimism, and the desire to achieve more.
Section two, social competency
Supervisor guide: Social competency is also a key part of emotional intelligence. Social competency has two key aspects; these are empathy and social skills.
Ideal employees must have good empathy; because the job involves interaction with other employees, the ideal employee should be highly aware of the feelings and needs of others. Empathy among the employees of the organization enables them to achieve a synergy where their efforts complement each other (Dong, Seo, & Bartol, 2014).
The second core component that the supervisor should look out for is social skills. Social skills are crucial for survival in the company. Good social skills in an employee include the ability ...
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Managing Internal Operations
Strategy execution involves the alignment of the company’s day-to-day operations with the
strategy or ensuring that internal elements of the organization are orchestrated in
harmonious pursuit of its strategy: “Alignment must include linking cultural practices,
strategies, tactics, organizational systems, structure, pay and incentive systems, building
layout, accounting systems, job design, and measurements systems—everything” (Watson,
2005).
TELESPAZIO PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL 1
Telespazio Performance Appraisal Development
Overview
A performance appraisal or review is a method used by an organization to evaluate and document the work performance of their employees. It is an important aspect of career development, and it involves frequent employee performance reviews in the organization. Telespazio is a spaceflight services company, which developed a dual employee appraisal system in 2005. The system aimed to plan the organizational change through support of employee management like compensation, mobility, rewards, training, and career advancement to continue to keep the company going. The system was electronic which enables support values such as transparency, common objective definitions, giving observable behaviors and sharing (Dessler, 2014). The dual system aimed at ensuring that the company promotes employee professional development and attains positive result feedback. The system evaluates the employee performance in comparison with the objectives and competence skills. This paper will examine the Telespazio performance appraisal system focusing on appraisal methods, proposed strategies, and an appraisal tool.
Current Appraisal Methods
Currently, the appraisal approach, which Telespazio uses, is called Telespazio Performance Appraisal for Development (TPAD). This system supports employee compensation, rewards, training and career advancement. It promotes transparency, common objective definitions, and focusing on competencies and roles (Profili et al., 2014). This procedure is an avenue for employee training and development to ensure growth also allowing employees to deal with upcoming challenges, which is a strategy to strengthen the company workforce. TPAD is a fair system because it the process begins with the employees and manager listing endeavors, skills and their objectives for the following year. The evaluated skills in the process differ in each position. The process helps the company identify employee roles through determination of the different employee's skills and knowledge. It then matches the skills in roles where they are most appropriate.
The company mainly uses the 360 feedback and management by objectives (MBOs) systems to appraise their employees. The management by objectives system allows the employees and managers recognize the employee goals, which are later used to measure performance. The MBOs are used to evaluate work progress quarterly, which is an important tool in improving employee productivity. The 360-feedback system uses the employees from all organizational levels who interact with the employee being appraised. It opens gives a chance for employees to be part of the appraisal process, and it is a fair and transparent process (Peacock, 2015). The appraisal uses three levels to rate the employee performance. The levels are unsatisfactory; improvement needed and mee.
Over the past few years, companies have been struggling with prevalent complexities in the
corporate environment. The forces that facilitate globalization compel companies to expand their
diverse operations past the national and local boarders so that they can achieve and maintain a
good competitive edge. To multinational entities, human resources no longer serve the supportive function only;
they have also evolved into the asset of the organizations with great strategic importance.
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2. Performance ManagementatGoogle
Planning
1. Goals Management: managers and Individuals jointly set goals based on the overall
objectives of the company, this is agreed on. Goals once set become the basis for
assessing individuals and managers. Everything needed in order to achieve such goals are
provided including incentives and training. Individuals are made aware of their
contribution towards the achievement of the organizational goals.
2. Recruitment /Hiring: One of the core values of Google is to recruit great people, who
have the desire skills and experience in the field they operate. They closely link their
recruitment process to the organizational goals, which intend yield a high result of
equally high quality workers.
SOURCE: Google (2011)
3. Training/Development: There are several training programs at Google which aims at
equipping individuals with the needed skills in order to be able to be abreast with time.
This actually helps Google increase the knowledge base in the organization and therefore
tends to help them achieve their objectives (Google, 2011)
Coaching: Management give the necessary support to staff to help them achieve the
standards and objectives of the organization, this involves review of the organizational
performance plan, observing and documenting performance and giving feedback. At
3. Google, individual performance towards the achievement of the organizational goals is
monitored by their line managers; this includes regular checks, and guiding individuals
throughout the process(Beasley, 2008)
1. Communication: Communication is very paramount in every organization, Google
therefore, ensure that there is effective flow of information throughout the
organization. Since decisions are made based on information, individuals are well
informed about their performance, as well as changes in operation, these information
are authentic and tends to help individuals achieve their goals (Rudnick et al.2011)
Appraisal: Assessment at Google is 360 degrees, this is where individual performance is
accessed and feedback is given by number of people including managers, subordinates,
Colleagues and customers (Armstrong, 2009). The assessment is based on initial goals set
and agreed, on by both line managers and staff, with effective monitoring and feedbacks
to employees on their actions towards the achievement of the goals. This measurement is
not only based on individual’s ability to exhibit his skills, but his involvement in most
activities, including voluntary work. (Na, 2011)
Rewarding/Retaining: Google view its employees as their greatest assets, and believes
that satisfied employees = satisfied customers = high profitability and market share.
(Andersen & Mittal, 2000). High performances are highly rewarded, Google gives
founders award which is to reward good contribution, all these and more help to achieve
high performance goals of the organization.
Performance ManagementatApple
Planning:
1. Goals Management: unlike Google, Apple goals are made known to employees
immediately organizational goals are set. This is jointly discussed by line-managers
and the necessary steps taking in order to achieve such goals. However, individuals
are measured based on these goals agreed on and initiated. Individuals are informed
on their contribution to the achievement of the objectives of the company (Lliev et al.
2004).
2. Recruitment/Hiring management: The HR objectives in Apple are: “Provide the
company with necessary personnel to assure superior performance. Employees should
at all times strive for the highest quality in all they do. Ensure proactive internal
career progression” (Lliev et al. 2004).Apple is noticed of recruiting peoples whose
attitude and qualities meet the needs of the company. Employee competence and the
ability to deliver in order to achieve the overall objectives of the company, is
considered during the recruitment process. Apple also tends to recruit people who
admire their product and services, thus people who love to work with them. (Lliev et
al. 2004).
4. SOURCE: (www.apple.com, 2011)
3. Training/Development: The secret to Apple’s innovations are the intellectual capital
they have, knowledge management is the most important key in this firm, Apple
therefore ensure that employees are highly trained, they realise the need for their
staffs to get additional skills rather than what they require to do their work. This
clearly define the organizational strategy of aligning individual objectives with that of
the organization, employees feel more attached to work when they receive such
trainings (www.accessessays.com, 2011)
Coaching: management give the necessary support to staff to help them achieve the
standards and objectives of the organization, this involves review of the organizational
performance plan, observing and documenting performance and giving feedback.
Management tends to ensure that individuals whose performance is not up to standard are
corrected and given the necessary guidance
1. Leadership: Leaders in Apple are supposed to lead by example, Steve Jobs was one of the
greatest leaders who really impacted on apple not just technologically but also leadership,
he had good leadership qualities which make employees prompt to work whenever he is
involved: Leaders at Apple act as mentors and coaches, this is what we call leadership by
example, and they also encourage teamwork and togetherness (Little, 2011).
2. Communication & Decision making: Since communication is very important in every
organization, Apple has a very strong skill of communicating information from top to
down and the vice versa, feedbacks are given on time and the necessary steps are taking
to improve performance
Pros and Cons: Employees in Apple are not allowed to use social media at work, not only that
but also are not allowed to make any critical comment on the company on any social media,
since Apple considers its image as the centre of its success. Individuals in the organization are no
5. allowed to do anything that will destroy their image since it is the centre of their success
(Künzler, 2011)
Appraisal: Appraisal at Apple is on-going and tends to give feedbacks to both appraiser
and appraised and to serve as formal opportunity for personal counselling, motivation
salary reviews and allocation of merit payments. Staff members are accessedbased on
terms of objectives, tasks and results achieved based on pre-determined goals planned
and agreed jointly by individuals and their line managers. The appraisal system helps the
HR to determine any shortage in a particular skill, and therefore undertake recruitment to
replace such efficiency. Rewards are given for good performance.The figure below
shows how appraisal is done in Apple(Lliev et al., 2004)
Figure 1: Performance Appraisal in Apple.
SOURCE: (Lliev et al., 2004)
Rewarding/Retaining:
Apple give great reward to employees for high performance, they have a partnership program
(which include managers and employees) which tends to steer the affairs of the company;
employees who make immense contribution to this program are also rewarded. Apple believes in
6. giving recognition to people who impact on the company which in turn raise their morale. (Lliev
et al., 2004)
Performance ManagementatStatoil
Planning
Planning starts with understanding risk and actions needed to manage risk and includes:
• actions required to move towards strategic objectives and deliver on KPI (Key Performance
Indicators) targets, including action planning (what, how, who, when)
• unbiased forecasts (what they expect to happen)of these actions’ expected effect on relevant
KPIs, providing an early warning of possible gaps in reaching targets(what they want to happen,)
and for other financial/operational trends, this forecast is aimed at supporting decision
making.(Statoil Book,2011)
1. My Performance Goals (MPG): The goals of the company are set based on delivery
defining member’s accountability and support evaluation, and behavioural goals help
them to live their values, and to address the behaviour required and expected in order to
achieve delivery goals. These goals are set on feedback from the People@Satoil dialogue,
the Even stronger Values (EVS) survey, Global People Survey (GPS) results, and day-to-
day observations from leaders and colleagues.(Statoil, 2011)
7. (SOURCE: http://www.statoil.com, 2011)
2. Recruitment/Hiring: Statoil is an international oil and gas company with 25,000
employees and business activities in 34 countries. The company employs skilful
personnel whose capabilities aids in the achievement of the company’s goals.
(Statoil.com, 2011)
3. Training/Development: Selected employees receive regular training on new technologies,
however, there is on-going training in the organization between line managers and
employees which tend to ensure effectiveness and constant agreement and review of
employee goals.
Coaching/ Compliance and leadership: Leaders are made to understand task, know the
requirement and identify the risks involved and give the possible training. The leaders
communicate with the individuals and give them the necessary feedback and support
about the quality of work, and behaviour. The diagram below shows a system they call
compliant and leadership. (Statoil Book, 2011)
Coaching at Statoil
Fig. 3 SOURCE: Statoil Book (2011)
1. Communication & Decision making: there is free flow of information between
employees and information about new developments is communicated to all within the
shortest possible time (Stat Book, 2011)
8. Appraisal: the appraisal in Statoil start with an initial review of the ambition of team
members, this is followed by a review of the previous year’s delivery and behaviour.
After this, new goals are set which includes the creation of awareness of the company’s
long-and short-term developmental plans is based on goals established between team
members in the organization. There is constant review to give feedback to employees on
their ability to achieve their pre-determined goals, and the necessary guidance given to
those who have some shortfalls. From here, individual capabilities are identified in each
team and developmental actions are taking for improvement. This appraisal aims at
rewarding, deploying and counselling. This system however, tends to closely link
individuals to the organization through effective teamwork and a clear understanding of
corporate objectives is ensured through effective team management. The figure below
shows how performance appraisal is done in Statoil (Stat Book, 2011)
Performance Appraisal at Statoil
Fig. 2 SOURCE: Statoil book (2011)
Rewarding and Retaining: As a former national oil company in a Nordic social
democracy, Statoil’s policies of reward and remuneration seek to balance a broad range
of objectives and concerns. Their reward system is based on both result and process, and
are closely linked with the performance, higher performance at higher levels attract
9. higher rewards. This they do to achieve a common goal of developing the community
interest between the group’s employee and its owners (http://www.statoil.com, 2011)
Performance Management atCoca Cola:
10.
11.
12. Performance Management atIBM:
Performance Appraisal in IBM In the competitive era, IBM focuses on employee
satisfaction becauseof satisfy employees provide their best efforts to the
organizational growth by providing customer satisfaction. IBM provides monetary
and nonmonetary benefits to their employees on the basis of their performance.
IBM focuses on team work rather than peer pressures that enhance the motivation
towards theorganization. IBM believes on their traditions. IBM has its own culture,
values, traditions, history, practices and rules and regulations for wholeemployees.
Performance Appraisal system of IBM shows their uniqueculture. According to
this Walton E. Burdick, Quality employees play a vital role in this competitive
environment to achieve the organizational goals.Thomas Watson (Founder of
IBM) stated that creativity and values of an individual makes an organization. An
organization success depends ontheir employees performance. Louis V. Gerstner
(Former chairman &CEO IBM) focused on flexible and innovative consistent
performance eappraisal system. IBM focuses on innovation through the effective
13. workforce performance. So they have launched ³Personnel Management's Training
and Management Assistance Program´ at their U.S. Office. IBM helps to govt.
agencies to produceeffective workforce by providing relevants kills, knowledge,
supportive environment and team work for organizational growth as well as self
advancement. (IBM, 2010)
Conclusion IBM focus on employee satisfaction because thesatisfy employee play
a vital role to achieve the organizationgoals through the innovation and creativity
towards their assignedtasks. Motivated employees provide their best efforts for
theorganization growth as well as self improvement.