This document provides information on Brazil's history, geography, people, and culture. It discusses key points such as Portugal colonizing Brazil in 1500 and it gaining independence in 1822. It was a profitable slave trade destination, receiving 35% of Atlantic slaves. The largest country and population in South America, Brazil varies greatly in climate and ecosystem. While Portuguese is the main language, the people are highly diverse with influences from indigenous, Portuguese, Italian, and African groups. Carnival is a famous cultural celebration highlighting the country's rich folklore and music.