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Peer Reviewed
Journals: The
Creation of New
Knowledge
Idea
Lit Review
Grant
Research
Interpret Data
Conferences
Write
Manuscript
Submit
Peer Review
Publication
Idea
Lit Review
Grant
Research
Interpret Data
Conferences
Write
Manuscript
Submit
Peer Review
Publication
The Peer Review
process begins with a
researcher and a new
idea
Idea
Lit Review
Grant
Research
Collect Data
Conferences
Write
Manuscript
Submit
Peer Review
Publication
The researcher
reviews the
“literature” of her/his
field to see what else
has been done on
the topic
Idea
Lit Review
Grant
Research
Interpret Data
Conferences
Write
Manuscript
Submit
Peer Review
Publication
A researcher may
secure funding to
help pay for her/his
research
Idea
Lit Review
Grant
Research
Interpret Data
Conferences
Write
Manuscript
Submit
Peer Review
Publication
Conducting the
actual research can
be an involved and
time consuming
process
Idea
Lit Review
Grant
Research
Interpret Data
Conferences
Write
Manuscript
Submit
Peer Review
Publication
Gathering, analyzing,
and interpreting the
data is where much of
the thought in
research occurs
Idea
Lit Review
Grant
Research
Interpret Data
Conferences
Write
Manuscript
Submit
Peer Review
Publication
Researchers often
present preliminary
findings at
conferences. These
can provide good
feedback too
Idea
Lit Review
Grant
Research
InterpretData
Conferences
Write
Manuscript
Submit
Peer Review
Publication
With the input from
the conference, the
researcher will
prepare her/his
findings for
publication
Idea
Lit Review
Grant
Research
Interpret Data
Conferences
Write
Manuscript
Submit
Peer Review
Publication
The manuscript is
sent to the editor of a
suitable journal
Idea
Lit Review
Grant
Research
InterpretData
Conferences
Write
Manuscript
Submit
Peer Review
Publication
Experts on the topic
review the manuscript
(More about this in a
moment)
Idea
Lit Review
Grant
Research
Interpret Data
Conferences
Write
Manuscript
Submit
Peer Review
Publication
The journal publishes
the article which will
inform, enlighten, and
prompt new ideas…
The Researcher submits her/ his
manuscript to a journal
the knowledge of the field
It gets sent to other experts to
review
The Peer Reviewers
new about the
research
methodology is sound
conclusions are
supported
contribution to the
field
The Peer Reviewers
wrote the
manuscript
author of the
manuscript
called a “blind”
review
led a
refereed process
The Referees/Reviewers:
—
-Journals typically reject more articles than
they accept
-Prestigious journals may have a 90%
rejection rate or higher
The Editor:
what will and will not
be published.
author to see the
work through to
completion
-time
professional or
professor taking on
the responsibility
Criticisms of the Peer-Review
Process:
consuming
number of
experts
dissident
points of view
The Peer Review Process
publication
articles are substantial and
unique
validity of research
Space Age Furniture Company
The Space Age Furniture Company manufactures tables and cabi
nets to hold microwave ovens and portable televisions. These pr
oducts aremade in various sizes and with various features, but al
l follow basically the same production and assembly operations.
However, two of theseproducts—
the Saturn microwave stand and the Gemini TV stand—
have a part (no. 3079) that requires machining on a special lathe
used onlyfor making that part. At present the machine is run by
Ed Szewczak, a machinist who also operates other machines in
Space Age's shop. Onceset up and started, the lathe can run near
ly unattended. However, the machinist must be present (even if
not actually attending the machine)any time one of the machines
, including the lathe, is in operation. At present, Ed works a reg
ular 40-
hour week. However, due to the workloadfor producing part 307
9, it has been necessary to schedule frequent overtime for him i
n order to finish the necessary parts on time.
Coral Snodgrass, operations manager for Space Age, has just he
ard from Ed's foremen that Ed is becoming unhappy about so m
uch overtime.As Coral knows, Ed has been with the company a l
ong time and is an excellent, reliable employee. Skilled machini
sts with Ed's experience andemployment record are extremely di
fficult to find. Coral wonders what can be done to alleviate this
problem.
Recently, Space Age began using an MRP system that has helpe
d reduce inventories greatly and improve on-
time deliveries. In fact, Space Agecarries no finished-
goods inventory. Instead, everything in the master schedule is b
eing produced for customer orders, so all products areshipped al
most immediately. Previously Space Age had estimated that it c
ost $1.25 per week to store each Gemini and $1.50 per week to s
toreeach Saturn that wasn't shipped immediately. The master sc
hedule for producing these two items for the next six weeks is s
hown below.
Master Schedule
Week
1
2
3
4
5
6
Gemini
600
400
700
500
400
600
Saturn
300
400
400
600
300
300
The part in question, 3079, is used in two different subassembli
es: no. 435, which is used in the Gemini TV stand, and no. 257,
which is used inthe Saturn microwave stand. One of part 3079 is
used in each subassembly, and one of each subassembly is used
in each of the final products.
Part 3079 may be produced in any quantity since the lathe that
makes it is not used for anything else. However, both of the sub
assemblies areproduced using the same equipment. To minimize
change over time, Space Age has decided that these subassembl
ies should be made inminimum quantities of 1,000 at a time, alt
hough there is no problem with capacity on the equipment that
makes them. In fact, an order for1,000 of subassembly 435 is du
e to be received in week 1, as is an order for 1,000 of subassem
bly 257. Lead time for both these subassembliesis one week, an
d no inventory is expected to be on hand for either part at the be
ginning of week 1. There is not any on-
hand inventory of part3079, and there are no orders in process.
Ed Szewczak earns $22 per hour and gets a 50% premium for an
y overtime work. Whenever part 3079 is made, there is no set-
up time, butprocessing takes 0.03 hour per unit. It costs $0.25 p
er week to hold any of these parts over from one week to the ne
xt. The cost of holdingeach subassembly in inventory is $0.75 p
er unit per week.

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Peer Reviewed Journals The Creation of New Knowledge .docx

  • 1. Peer Reviewed Journals: The Creation of New Knowledge Idea Lit Review Grant Research Interpret Data Conferences Write Manuscript Submit Peer Review Publication Idea
  • 2. Lit Review Grant Research Interpret Data Conferences Write Manuscript Submit Peer Review Publication The Peer Review process begins with a researcher and a new idea Idea Lit Review Grant Research
  • 3. Collect Data Conferences Write Manuscript Submit Peer Review Publication The researcher reviews the “literature” of her/his field to see what else has been done on the topic Idea Lit Review Grant Research
  • 4. Interpret Data Conferences Write Manuscript Submit Peer Review Publication A researcher may secure funding to help pay for her/his research Idea Lit Review Grant Research Interpret Data Conferences Write
  • 5. Manuscript Submit Peer Review Publication Conducting the actual research can be an involved and time consuming process Idea Lit Review Grant Research Interpret Data Conferences Write Manuscript Submit
  • 6. Peer Review Publication Gathering, analyzing, and interpreting the data is where much of the thought in research occurs Idea Lit Review Grant Research Interpret Data Conferences Write Manuscript Submit Peer Review
  • 7. Publication Researchers often present preliminary findings at conferences. These can provide good feedback too Idea Lit Review Grant Research InterpretData Conferences Write Manuscript Submit Peer Review Publication
  • 8. With the input from the conference, the researcher will prepare her/his findings for publication Idea Lit Review Grant Research Interpret Data Conferences Write Manuscript Submit Peer Review Publication
  • 9. The manuscript is sent to the editor of a suitable journal Idea Lit Review Grant Research InterpretData Conferences Write Manuscript Submit Peer Review Publication Experts on the topic review the manuscript (More about this in a moment)
  • 10. Idea Lit Review Grant Research Interpret Data Conferences Write Manuscript Submit Peer Review Publication The journal publishes the article which will inform, enlighten, and prompt new ideas… The Researcher submits her/ his
  • 11. manuscript to a journal the knowledge of the field It gets sent to other experts to review The Peer Reviewers new about the research methodology is sound
  • 12. conclusions are supported contribution to the field The Peer Reviewers wrote the manuscript author of the manuscript called a “blind” review led a refereed process The Referees/Reviewers:
  • 13. — -Journals typically reject more articles than they accept -Prestigious journals may have a 90% rejection rate or higher The Editor: what will and will not be published. author to see the work through to completion -time professional or professor taking on the responsibility
  • 14. Criticisms of the Peer-Review Process: consuming number of experts dissident points of view The Peer Review Process publication articles are substantial and unique validity of research
  • 15. Space Age Furniture Company The Space Age Furniture Company manufactures tables and cabi nets to hold microwave ovens and portable televisions. These pr oducts aremade in various sizes and with various features, but al l follow basically the same production and assembly operations. However, two of theseproducts— the Saturn microwave stand and the Gemini TV stand— have a part (no. 3079) that requires machining on a special lathe used onlyfor making that part. At present the machine is run by Ed Szewczak, a machinist who also operates other machines in Space Age's shop. Onceset up and started, the lathe can run near ly unattended. However, the machinist must be present (even if not actually attending the machine)any time one of the machines , including the lathe, is in operation. At present, Ed works a reg ular 40- hour week. However, due to the workloadfor producing part 307 9, it has been necessary to schedule frequent overtime for him i n order to finish the necessary parts on time. Coral Snodgrass, operations manager for Space Age, has just he ard from Ed's foremen that Ed is becoming unhappy about so m uch overtime.As Coral knows, Ed has been with the company a l ong time and is an excellent, reliable employee. Skilled machini sts with Ed's experience andemployment record are extremely di fficult to find. Coral wonders what can be done to alleviate this problem. Recently, Space Age began using an MRP system that has helpe d reduce inventories greatly and improve on- time deliveries. In fact, Space Agecarries no finished- goods inventory. Instead, everything in the master schedule is b eing produced for customer orders, so all products areshipped al most immediately. Previously Space Age had estimated that it c ost $1.25 per week to store each Gemini and $1.50 per week to s toreeach Saturn that wasn't shipped immediately. The master sc hedule for producing these two items for the next six weeks is s hown below.
  • 16. Master Schedule Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gemini 600 400 700 500 400 600 Saturn 300 400 400 600 300 300 The part in question, 3079, is used in two different subassembli es: no. 435, which is used in the Gemini TV stand, and no. 257, which is used inthe Saturn microwave stand. One of part 3079 is used in each subassembly, and one of each subassembly is used in each of the final products. Part 3079 may be produced in any quantity since the lathe that makes it is not used for anything else. However, both of the sub assemblies areproduced using the same equipment. To minimize change over time, Space Age has decided that these subassembl ies should be made inminimum quantities of 1,000 at a time, alt hough there is no problem with capacity on the equipment that makes them. In fact, an order for1,000 of subassembly 435 is du e to be received in week 1, as is an order for 1,000 of subassem
  • 17. bly 257. Lead time for both these subassembliesis one week, an d no inventory is expected to be on hand for either part at the be ginning of week 1. There is not any on- hand inventory of part3079, and there are no orders in process. Ed Szewczak earns $22 per hour and gets a 50% premium for an y overtime work. Whenever part 3079 is made, there is no set- up time, butprocessing takes 0.03 hour per unit. It costs $0.25 p er week to hold any of these parts over from one week to the ne xt. The cost of holdingeach subassembly in inventory is $0.75 p er unit per week.