Vitamin k is a group of lipophilic hydrophobic vitamins. Fat soluble compound necessary for the synthesis of several proteins required for blood clotting.
Occurs in several forms:
Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone)
Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone)
Vitamin K3 (Menadione) – synthetic form
Vitamin k is a group of lipophilic hydrophobic vitamins. Fat soluble compound necessary for the synthesis of several proteins required for blood clotting.
Occurs in several forms:
Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone)
Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone)
Vitamin K3 (Menadione) – synthetic form
Nutrition requirements increases tremendously during pregnancy and lactation as the expectant or nursing mother not only has to nourish herself but also growing foetus and the infant who is being breast fed
The vitamins are a group of complex organic compounds required in small quantities by the body for the maintenance of good health
Vitamins are generally classified into the following two main groups, based on their solubility.
Fat soluble vitamins
Water soluble vitamins
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble compound that acts as an antioxidant in the body by protecting against oxidation by free radicals.
Diet kundali is a website where you get free consultation about your nutritional status & ready with your grocery details and you find out what is your future health in Diet Kundali.
See more calcium rich foods for different diseases on http://dietkundali.com/calcium-rich-food.html
All About Vitamin D
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Vitamin C or L-ascorbic acid, or simply ascorbate (the anion of ascorbic acid), is an essential nutrient for humans and certain other animal species. Vitamin C refers to a number of vitamers that have vitamin C activity in animals, including ascorbic acid and its salts, and some oxidized forms of the molecule like dehydroascorbic acid. Ascorbate and ascorbic acid are both naturally present in the body when either of these is introduced into cells, since the forms inter convert according to pH.
Calcium is the soft grey alkaline earth metal, chemically reactive in nature. It strengthens bones and teeth making the skeletal structure of the body strong. Whereas calcium deficiency can lead to kidney stones, heart attack, calcification of soft tissues, etc.
Nutrition requirements increases tremendously during pregnancy and lactation as the expectant or nursing mother not only has to nourish herself but also growing foetus and the infant who is being breast fed
The vitamins are a group of complex organic compounds required in small quantities by the body for the maintenance of good health
Vitamins are generally classified into the following two main groups, based on their solubility.
Fat soluble vitamins
Water soluble vitamins
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble compound that acts as an antioxidant in the body by protecting against oxidation by free radicals.
Diet kundali is a website where you get free consultation about your nutritional status & ready with your grocery details and you find out what is your future health in Diet Kundali.
See more calcium rich foods for different diseases on http://dietkundali.com/calcium-rich-food.html
All About Vitamin D
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Vitamin C or L-ascorbic acid, or simply ascorbate (the anion of ascorbic acid), is an essential nutrient for humans and certain other animal species. Vitamin C refers to a number of vitamers that have vitamin C activity in animals, including ascorbic acid and its salts, and some oxidized forms of the molecule like dehydroascorbic acid. Ascorbate and ascorbic acid are both naturally present in the body when either of these is introduced into cells, since the forms inter convert according to pH.
Calcium is the soft grey alkaline earth metal, chemically reactive in nature. It strengthens bones and teeth making the skeletal structure of the body strong. Whereas calcium deficiency can lead to kidney stones, heart attack, calcification of soft tissues, etc.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
4. INTRODUCTION
VITAMIN
• vitamin are a class of organic
compounds categorised as essential
nutrients.
• They are required by the body in very
small amounts.
• They fall in the category of micro
nutrients.
5. Vitamin are divided into 2 groups:-
vVITAMIN
VITAMIN A,D ,E &
K
VITAMIN B &
VITAMIN C
6.
7. FAT SOLUBLE VIT-
The fat soluble vitamin A,D,E & K. Control
protein synthesis at either the
trancriptional or post transcriptional level.
Breast feeding is deficient in both vitamin
D & K and must be supplement with
these vitamins to protect breast feed
infants.
8.
9. VITAMIN- ‘A’
Vitamin-A is a fat soluble
vitamin.Vitamin-A activity is also
possessed by carotenoids found in plants.
Hence, carotenoids are caused Pro
Vitamin-A.
10. It occurs in 4 forms:-
Vit.A
(retinol)
Vit.A
(found in liver of
fresh water fish)
Vit.A acid
(retinoic acid)
Vit.A aldehyde
(retinol retinence)
11. ABSORPTION-
Vitamin-A is absorbed through
lymphatic system into blood stream
along with fat & stored in large amount
in liver.
12.
13. FUNCTIONS OF VIT-A-
Production of retinal pigments.
Its maintaing the integrity & the normal
functioning of glandular & epithelial
tissue.
It supports the growth especially
skeletal muscles growth.
It is an anti infective.
14. BENEFITS
It is important for normal vision,and for the
immune system.
Vitamin A also helps the heart, lungs,
kidney and others organs work properly.
27. PREVENTION
Maternal high supplementation.
Increased consumption of vit.A.
Diet which rich in vitamin A.
Adminstration of vit.A as a part of the
immunization schedule.
29. HYPERVITAMINOSIS ‘A’ -
An excess intake of retinal causes
nausea,anorexia,& sleep disorders
followed by desquatmation.
30.
31. VITAMIN ‘D’
Vitamin D is referred to as-
‘SUNSHINE VITAMIN’.
Because it can be synthesised in body in
presence of the UV rays from sun.
Vitamin D is essential for bone growth or health
and regulation of calcium & phosphorus
levels.
34. FUNCTIONS OF VIT.D-
It promote absorption of calcium &
phosphorus.
Reabsorption & mobilization.
It causes mineralization of the bones.
It has immune regulatory role.
37. DAILY REQUIREMENTS
Infants, children, pregnant &
nursing women need 400I.U of
vitamin D.
Older children & adults require 200
I.U of vitamin D.
38. VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY-
Lack of vitamin D result in vitamin D
deficiency in children.
Deficiency of vitamin D leads to a
disease called RICKETS.
39.
40. RICKETS
Rickets occurs in a result of dietary
deficiency of vitamin D.
In rickets, the failure of mineralisation of
growing bones or osteoid tissue occurs.
Thus bones becomes weak & an adapts an
abnormal shape & under stress.
41.
42. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY-
Vitamin D is useful for absorption of calcium from gut
Sunlight especially UV rays let human cells to convert vit.D from
in active stage
Inabsence of vitamin D
Dietary calcium is not properly absorbed
Resulting in hypocalcemia leads to skeletal deformities & neuro
muscular symptoms.
43.
44. SIGN & SYMPTOMS-
Common skeletal deformities
Delayed closure of anterior fontaneles
Enamel defect
Enlargement of long bones around wrist &
ankel
Bow legs
Osteomalacia
45.
46. COMPLICATIONS
Permanent skeletal deformity
Poor motor skills
Delay in physical growth
Severe vitamin D deficiency can lead to
seizures.
50. MANAGEMENT
For the treatment of the RICKETS &
OSTEOMALACIA, vitamin D is given
in a dose of 1000-5000IU, orally for a
month, followed by 800 IU daily for 6
months.
53. HYPERVITAMINOSIS ‘D’-
Excess of vitamin D intake of leads to
hypervitaminosis D.
It is manifested by-
• Dehydration
• Vomiting
• Decreased appetite
• Irritability
• Fatigue
• Muscle weakness
54.
55. VITAMIN ‘E’-
Vitamin E is a group of 8 closely related fat
soluble compounds 4 Tocopherols & 4
Tocotrinols.
There are three components of vitamin E
viz. alpha, beta, gamma tocopherol.
56. ABSORPTION
Vitamin E is absorbed with fat in
intestines. It is stored in liver
muscles & body fat.
57.
58. FUNCTION OF VITAMIN E
It has an anti oxidant activity
It prevent pre oxidation of poly
unsaturated fatty acids in tissues and cell
membranes.
It protects RBCs from hemolysis due to
oxidazing agents.
It has antisterility action.
69. VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY-
Vitamin K deficiency occurs when the
child does not get enough vitamin K.
It interference with child’s normal
physiological changes.
70.
71. SIGN & SYMPTOMS-
Abnormal bleeding even small test.
Spontaneous nose bleeding.
Bruise.
Bleeding gums.
Blood in urine or stool.
72.
73. MANAGEMENT
Dietary intake of vitamin K rich food
items.
Adminstration of oral suspension of
vitamin K.
Injection vitamin K can be given
intramusculary.
74. HYPERVITAMINOSIS ‘K’
V itamin K toxicity is extremely rare.
When toxicity is occur, it manifested with signs of
jaundice, hyperbilirubinemia, hemolytic anemia &
kernicterus in infants.
It may result in –
• Nausea
• Diarrhoea
• Hemorrhage
• Heart palpitation
75.
76. SUMMARIZE THE TOPIC-
Definition of VITAMIN- A,D,E & K.
Absorption of VITAMIN- A,D,E & K.
Functions of VITAMIN- A,D,E & K.
Sources of VITAMIN- A,D,E & K.
Deficiency of VITAMIN- A,D,E & K.
Causes of VITAMIN- A,D,E & K.
Sign & symptoms of VITAMIN- A,D,E & K.
Pathophysiology of VITAMIN- D.
Management of VITAMIN- A,D,E & K.
Prevention of VITAMIN- A,D,E & k.
77.
78. RECAPTUALIZE THE TOPIC-
Define the VITAMIN A,D,E & K ?
What are the sources of VITAMIN A,D,E & K?
What are the functions of the VITAMIN A, D,E & K ?
Define the VITAMIN A,D,E & K deficiency?
What are the causes of VITAMIN A,D,E & K deficiency?
Which symptoms are appear in the VIT. A,D,E & K deficiency?
What is the pathophysiology of VIT.D deficiency?
How will manage the VIT.A,D,E & K deficiency?
How will prevent the VIT. A,D,E & K deficiency?
