Peace journalism ppt
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The document discusses peace journalism, including its definitions, principles, and origins. Peace journalism aims to explore the causes of conflicts, resolve conflicts by uniting parties, and give voice to the voiceless. It provides context and considers the consequences of reporting. The concept was developed in the 1960s by Johan Galtung, who said media should focus on peace and structural issues rather than just reporting conflicts. Peace journalism draws from conflict theory and aims to help create awareness and communication between conflicting sides.
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Understanding Peace Journalism and Conflict Journalism by Abid Zafar
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Recommended
Understanding Peace Journalism and Conflict Journalism by Abid Zafar
Here are two stories from the internet reflecting the peace journalism and war/violence journalism models:
Peace Oriented:
A story from a local news site about a non-profit opening a community center to provide youth programs and cultural activities to promote understanding between different ethnic groups in the area. The story gives voice to representatives from all groups and highlights their shared goals of preventing conflict and increasing cooperation.
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Peace journalism
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Peace journalism ppt
- 1. BY TAHIRA ANWAR Peace Journalism MS Media Studies Course Instructor: Dr. Shabbir
- 2. •Definitions of Peace Journalism
- 3. • Generally, the term is identified as lack of conflict. • According to Dr. Galtung, there is positive and negative peace. • Positive Peace: where basic civil rights, such as, justice, harmony and equality prevail. • Negative Peace: no conflict. What is Peace Journalism?
- 4. • American Press Institute: The activity of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information. • Oxford Dictionary: The activity or profession of writing for newspapers, magazines or news websites or preparing news to be broadcast. What is Peace Journalism?
- 5. • When choices are made by reporter and editors about what and how to report. • Up gradation of concepts of balance, fairness and accuracy in reporting, using insights of conflict analysis. Peace Journalism by Dr Lynch & Mc Goldrick
- 6. • Key elements include: • PJ is proactive, explores the causes of conflict • PJ looks to resolve the conflict and tries to unite the parties • PJ reporters seek truth and reject propaganda • PJ is balanced, gives voice to the voiceless and covers issues comprehensively. Principles of Peace Journalism
- 7. • PJ provides indepth analysis and context • PJ considers the consequences of their reporting. • Usage of words is careful and meaningful • Items to be reported and their images are selected with care and reason. • PJ offers counter-narrative unlike usual media supremacy. Principles of Peace Journalism Contind:
- 8. • Examples quoted of traditional reporting and peace journalism reporting • Framing and word choice
- 9. • The concept was given by Dr. Johan Galtung in early 1960s’ who is also known as “Father of Academic Peace Studies”. • He said that “Journalists have to learn to write about peace and core structural issues, and to focus on common people” (Interview, November 2015) Origins of Peace Journalism
- 10. • Conflict: Human interaction where two or more parties have incompatible goals, needs and interests. • Third- Party Mediators: Media help to create awareness and communication, effects each side’s decisions whether to hash out or shun them (Samuel Peleg) • Journalist can work in all three dimensions of conflict; situation, attitude and behavior. (Samuel Peleg). Peace and Conflict Theory
- 11. • Structural Violence: societal, institutionalized violence in which common man might be deprived from meeting their basic needs. • Cultural Violence: when basic entities of our culture which are which relate to our existence, like religion, ideology, art can be used to justify structural violence. Types of Violence (Dr. Galtung)
- 12. Thank you