Portable devices like laptops, PDAs, and tablet PCs are easy to carry because they are small and lightweight. Software can also be described as portable when it can run on different computers without requiring specific hardware. 3D printing creates three-dimensional solid objects from a digital model by building up successive layers of material. It has grown substantially since the 2000s and was a $2.2 billion industry worldwide in 2012. 3D printing is used in industries like engineering, medical, aerospace, and more, and may become a mass market item by allowing consumers to print common household objects.