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Reflections on quality and OER
What's good for the goose is good for the gander
From “sharing to Learn”
to “learning to Share”
Anthony Mackintosh
Wayne Mackintosh
2
The OER Foundation
The Open Education Resource (OER) Foundation
is an independent, not-for-profit organisation that
provides leadership, networking and support for
educators and educational institutions to achieve
their objectives through Open Education.
“OER is a
sustainable and
renewable
resource”
3
WikiEducator
We're turning
the digital divide
into digital
dividends using
free content
and open
networks. We
hope you can
help us.
Voted best educational
wiki, Steven Downes,
Dec 2007
Inaugural recipient of the
award for Exemplary Open
Education Resource
(OER) practices
4
Tragedy of the commons?
Richard Taylor http://www.flickr.com/photos/34094515@N00/374081831/
Will the academy remain thirsty on the village green ?
Elliot Brown http://www.flickr.com/photos/ell-r-brown/with/4328818484/
“They hang the man and flog the woman
Who steals the goose from off the common
But leave the greater villain loose
Who steals the common from off the goose.”
Anonymous protest poem 1764 or 1821.
Shoulders of giants …
Eben Moglen
Isaac Newton
Luis Steothis
Bernard Shouters
- Robert Merton
•
Anonymous note
ElementaryTechTeacher, http://www.flickr.com/photos/7855946@N08/3264547221/
Innovation & new technology
Ice harvesting
Once the largest industry in America
In 1850 – invention of “artificial” ice makers
(Reusable) Digital learning resources
Ice harvesting or new innovation?
Red OER herrings
RED HERRING
“rhetorical tactic
of diverting
attention away from
an item of
significance”
Wikipedia
Andrew Gray http://www.flickr.com/photos/shimgray/2237055822/
Laurel Russwurm http://www.flickr.com/photos/laurelrusswurm/4132122784/#/
The sky is falling
Poor quality
(a.k.a poor quality
materials are embarrassing)
So which number is smaller?
(i.e. the quotient)
10 ÷ 1 = ?
10 ÷ 10 = ?
Luis Argerich http://www.flickr.com/photos/lrargerich/3029485203
James Cridland http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/2272701122
No significant difference ...
juicyverve http://www.flickr.com/photos/juicyverve/2531105062/
Which quality is better?
Face to face versus ODL
OPEN versus closed
Francisca Uloa http://www.flickr.com/photos/alosojos/346887379/
Jimmy Flink http://www.flickr.com/photos/jimmyroq/146827389/
bucklava http://www.flickr.com/photos/9229859@N02/2762432629/
1 child dies
every 5
seconds as a
result of
malnutrition
Pipes and switches
digital
OER
wants
to
be
free
Marginal
Cost
=
ZERO
Dan Stayskal http://www.flickr.com/photos/danndalf/3534506071/
Steve Cadman http://www.flickr.com/photos/stevecadman/4935677083/
Messer Woland http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Orange_ribbon.svg
Francesco Pappalardo http://www.flickr.com/photos/cicciofarmaco/4461296050
So what about quality ...
Process or product?
Who will we hold responsible?
OPEN or closed?
Melissa Sanders http://www.flickr.com/photos/themissiah/3491328675/
Ricky http://www.flickr.com/photos/8656572@N04/4855311898/
11
Learning4Content workshops
> 4 700 educators
> 100 workshops
> 130 Countries
OER quality is childsplay ...
Process or product?
Who will we hold responsible?
OPEN or closed?
If you want to learn something – teach it
L Fuchshuber http://www.flickr.com/photos/webagentur24/2369157064/
Hugiene Matters http://www.flickr.com/photos/hygienematters/4273036775/
Sfllaw, http://www.flickr.com/photos/sfllaw/222795669/
Square institutions and round OER holes
Our institutions do not reward the development
of teaching materials
Our IP polices do not support sharing of
research and teaching outputs?
We need policy reform – (aka we are happy
with a wait-and-see approach)
Is the academy the master
of its own destiny?
FACT OR FICTION?
Crossing the OER chasm
Sharing to LEARN | learning to Share
OER advocates | Organisational implementation
Conformity may give you a quiet life; it may
even bring you a University Chair. But all
change in history, all advance, comes from the
nonconformists. If there had been no trouble-
makers, no dissenters, we should still be living
in caves. Taylor, 1997
A transformational leadership dilemma ....
Embrace your responsibility to lead

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  • 1. Reflections on quality and OER What's good for the goose is good for the gander From “sharing to Learn” to “learning to Share” Anthony Mackintosh Wayne Mackintosh
  • 2. 2 The OER Foundation The Open Education Resource (OER) Foundation is an independent, not-for-profit organisation that provides leadership, networking and support for educators and educational institutions to achieve their objectives through Open Education. “OER is a sustainable and renewable resource”
  • 3. 3 WikiEducator We're turning the digital divide into digital dividends using free content and open networks. We hope you can help us. Voted best educational wiki, Steven Downes, Dec 2007 Inaugural recipient of the award for Exemplary Open Education Resource (OER) practices
  • 4. 4 Tragedy of the commons? Richard Taylor http://www.flickr.com/photos/34094515@N00/374081831/ Will the academy remain thirsty on the village green ? Elliot Brown http://www.flickr.com/photos/ell-r-brown/with/4328818484/ “They hang the man and flog the woman Who steals the goose from off the common But leave the greater villain loose Who steals the common from off the goose.” Anonymous protest poem 1764 or 1821. Shoulders of giants … Eben Moglen Isaac Newton Luis Steothis Bernard Shouters - Robert Merton • Anonymous note
  • 5. ElementaryTechTeacher, http://www.flickr.com/photos/7855946@N08/3264547221/ Innovation & new technology Ice harvesting Once the largest industry in America In 1850 – invention of “artificial” ice makers (Reusable) Digital learning resources Ice harvesting or new innovation?
  • 6. Red OER herrings RED HERRING “rhetorical tactic of diverting attention away from an item of significance” Wikipedia Andrew Gray http://www.flickr.com/photos/shimgray/2237055822/ Laurel Russwurm http://www.flickr.com/photos/laurelrusswurm/4132122784/#/ The sky is falling Poor quality (a.k.a poor quality materials are embarrassing)
  • 7. So which number is smaller? (i.e. the quotient) 10 ÷ 1 = ? 10 ÷ 10 = ? Luis Argerich http://www.flickr.com/photos/lrargerich/3029485203 James Cridland http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/2272701122
  • 8. No significant difference ... juicyverve http://www.flickr.com/photos/juicyverve/2531105062/ Which quality is better? Face to face versus ODL OPEN versus closed Francisca Uloa http://www.flickr.com/photos/alosojos/346887379/ Jimmy Flink http://www.flickr.com/photos/jimmyroq/146827389/ bucklava http://www.flickr.com/photos/9229859@N02/2762432629/
  • 9. 1 child dies every 5 seconds as a result of malnutrition Pipes and switches digital OER wants to be free Marginal Cost = ZERO Dan Stayskal http://www.flickr.com/photos/danndalf/3534506071/ Steve Cadman http://www.flickr.com/photos/stevecadman/4935677083/ Messer Woland http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Orange_ribbon.svg Francesco Pappalardo http://www.flickr.com/photos/cicciofarmaco/4461296050
  • 10. So what about quality ... Process or product? Who will we hold responsible? OPEN or closed? Melissa Sanders http://www.flickr.com/photos/themissiah/3491328675/ Ricky http://www.flickr.com/photos/8656572@N04/4855311898/
  • 11. 11 Learning4Content workshops > 4 700 educators > 100 workshops > 130 Countries
  • 12. OER quality is childsplay ... Process or product? Who will we hold responsible? OPEN or closed? If you want to learn something – teach it L Fuchshuber http://www.flickr.com/photos/webagentur24/2369157064/ Hugiene Matters http://www.flickr.com/photos/hygienematters/4273036775/
  • 13. Sfllaw, http://www.flickr.com/photos/sfllaw/222795669/ Square institutions and round OER holes Our institutions do not reward the development of teaching materials Our IP polices do not support sharing of research and teaching outputs? We need policy reform – (aka we are happy with a wait-and-see approach) Is the academy the master of its own destiny? FACT OR FICTION?
  • 14. Crossing the OER chasm Sharing to LEARN | learning to Share OER advocates | Organisational implementation Conformity may give you a quiet life; it may even bring you a University Chair. But all change in history, all advance, comes from the nonconformists. If there had been no trouble- makers, no dissenters, we should still be living in caves. Taylor, 1997 A transformational leadership dilemma .... Embrace your responsibility to lead