The Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC) was established in 1923 to improve and develop cotton growing, marketing, and manufacturing in Pakistan. It is funded through a cotton cess levied on raw cotton exports and domestic textile industry. PCCC conducts research on cotton through its various research stations and institutes, coordinates with provincial governments, and assists the Ministry of Textile Industry. Its priorities include developing high-yielding cotton varieties, managing new pests like mealybug and pink bollworm, establishing a new research station in Lasbella, and hosting the 75th meeting of the International Cotton Advisory Committee in Pakistan.
1) Cotton production in Pakistan declined significantly in 2015-16 due to heavy rains and floods that damaged crops.
2) Rainfall in key cotton growing provinces of Punjab and Sindh in the summer of 2015 was much higher than normal, reaching over 350mm in some areas of Punjab compared to average of 234mm.
3) The heavy rains affected pollination and allowed pest infestations to spread, compounding problems for farmers who had already suffered crop damage and losses.
4) Cotton production in Pakistan fell to 9.47 million bales in 2015-16, down from 13.56 million bales the previous year, mirroring declines seen in other major cotton producing countries as well.
The document summarizes information about the Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC). It states that PCCC was established in 1923 as a corporate body to improve and develop cotton growing, marketing, and manufacturing in Pakistan. It is funded through a cotton cess levied on raw cotton exports and domestic textile industry. PCCC operates several research stations and institutes across Pakistan and has developed improved cotton varieties. It also conducts research on issues like new pests and pink bollworm management.
The document summarizes the internship report of Arab Khan at the ASLP Dairy Project from December 2014 to March 2015. During the internship, Khan delivered extension lectures to farmers, translated extension materials, vaccinated animals and treated clinical cases. He also visited various facilities in Punjab including semen processing units, livestock research institutes, veterinary universities and farms. Overall, the internship helped Khan improve his communication, technical and extension skills through practical experience in dealing with farmers and animals.
Zain-Ul-Islam completed a 3-month internship with the Agriculture Extension Office in Depalpur District, Okara. The internship report documents Zain-Ul-Islam's activities assisting with soil and water sampling, distribution of government subsidies on agricultural implements, and learning about crop production technologies. It also provides background information on Depalpur District, including its history, population, and important Muslim saints. The report aims to fulfill the practical experience requirements for Zain-Ul-Islam's BSc degree in Agriculture from the University of Agriculture Faisalabad.
The document summarizes efforts to promote the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) technique in Uttarakhand, India to improve food security and livelihoods. Initial trials in 2006-2007 showed SRI yields were 83% higher than conventional methods. From 2008, training was provided to over 11,000 farmers and the area under SRI cultivation expanded to over 180 hectares. Evaluation found SRI yields were on average 65% higher with lower costs. Efforts are ongoing to further promote SRI adoption through policy changes, research, and farmer support.
- Cotton contributes 1-1.7% to Pakistan's GDP through its role in agriculture and textile manufacturing. The textile sector employs 42.3% of the labor force.
- Punjab produces 72% of Pakistan's cotton while Sindh produces 27%. Production has fluctuated between 11-13.5 million bales annually due to climate issues.
- The Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC) was established in 1923 to improve cotton growing, marketing, and manufacturing. It is funded through a cotton cess and oversees research stations across Pakistan's cotton growing regions.
- PCCC has developed 53 cotton varieties with high yield, pest/disease resistance, and fiber quality. However, it faces challenges including
The Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC) was established in 1923 to improve and develop cotton growing, marketing, and manufacturing in Pakistan. It is funded through a cotton cess levied on raw cotton exports and domestic textile industry usage. PCCC operates research institutes and stations across Pakistan conducting variety development, pest management, and technology transfer work. However, it has faced challenges including the sale of its headquarters building, restrictions on Bt cotton research, and declining cess recoveries impacting its budget and operations.
1) Cotton production in Pakistan declined significantly in 2015-16 due to heavy rains and floods that damaged crops.
2) Rainfall in key cotton growing provinces of Punjab and Sindh in the summer of 2015 was much higher than normal, reaching over 350mm in some areas of Punjab compared to average of 234mm.
3) The heavy rains affected pollination and allowed pest infestations to spread, compounding problems for farmers who had already suffered crop damage and losses.
4) Cotton production in Pakistan fell to 9.47 million bales in 2015-16, down from 13.56 million bales the previous year, mirroring declines seen in other major cotton producing countries as well.
The document summarizes information about the Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC). It states that PCCC was established in 1923 as a corporate body to improve and develop cotton growing, marketing, and manufacturing in Pakistan. It is funded through a cotton cess levied on raw cotton exports and domestic textile industry. PCCC operates several research stations and institutes across Pakistan and has developed improved cotton varieties. It also conducts research on issues like new pests and pink bollworm management.
The document summarizes the internship report of Arab Khan at the ASLP Dairy Project from December 2014 to March 2015. During the internship, Khan delivered extension lectures to farmers, translated extension materials, vaccinated animals and treated clinical cases. He also visited various facilities in Punjab including semen processing units, livestock research institutes, veterinary universities and farms. Overall, the internship helped Khan improve his communication, technical and extension skills through practical experience in dealing with farmers and animals.
Zain-Ul-Islam completed a 3-month internship with the Agriculture Extension Office in Depalpur District, Okara. The internship report documents Zain-Ul-Islam's activities assisting with soil and water sampling, distribution of government subsidies on agricultural implements, and learning about crop production technologies. It also provides background information on Depalpur District, including its history, population, and important Muslim saints. The report aims to fulfill the practical experience requirements for Zain-Ul-Islam's BSc degree in Agriculture from the University of Agriculture Faisalabad.
The document summarizes efforts to promote the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) technique in Uttarakhand, India to improve food security and livelihoods. Initial trials in 2006-2007 showed SRI yields were 83% higher than conventional methods. From 2008, training was provided to over 11,000 farmers and the area under SRI cultivation expanded to over 180 hectares. Evaluation found SRI yields were on average 65% higher with lower costs. Efforts are ongoing to further promote SRI adoption through policy changes, research, and farmer support.
- Cotton contributes 1-1.7% to Pakistan's GDP through its role in agriculture and textile manufacturing. The textile sector employs 42.3% of the labor force.
- Punjab produces 72% of Pakistan's cotton while Sindh produces 27%. Production has fluctuated between 11-13.5 million bales annually due to climate issues.
- The Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC) was established in 1923 to improve cotton growing, marketing, and manufacturing. It is funded through a cotton cess and oversees research stations across Pakistan's cotton growing regions.
- PCCC has developed 53 cotton varieties with high yield, pest/disease resistance, and fiber quality. However, it faces challenges including
The Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC) was established in 1923 to improve and develop cotton growing, marketing, and manufacturing in Pakistan. It is funded through a cotton cess levied on raw cotton exports and domestic textile industry usage. PCCC operates research institutes and stations across Pakistan conducting variety development, pest management, and technology transfer work. However, it has faced challenges including the sale of its headquarters building, restrictions on Bt cotton research, and declining cess recoveries impacting its budget and operations.
The role and working of handloom sector in chhattisgarhIRJET Journal
The document discusses the handloom sector in Chhattisgarh, India. It finds that the central region of Chhattisgarh has the maximum number of handloom units. The number of weaving cooperatives, active looms, and weavers are all interconnected - an increase in one leads to an increase in the others and higher handloom production. Among all districts, Janjgir-Champa has the highest handloom production, particularly known for its kosa/tussar fabrics in domestic and international markets.
Cotton production contributes 1-1.7% to Pakistan's GDP but yields and production have declined in recent years due to issues like lack of price assurance for farmers, high input costs, outdated ginning technologies, and improper policies favoring competing crops like sugarcane. The document outlines ways to increase cotton production to a target of 15 million bales in 2019-2020, such as ensuring water availability, providing certified seed and pesticide support to farmers, expanding cotton cultivation areas, and modernizing ginning technologies.
India is facing scarcity of feed and fodder for feeding of livestock and poultry, which limits livestock productivity. Feed and Fodder development Platform is very essential to deal with scarcity of quality feed and fodder in Livestock. Accelerated fodder production and their preservation, collection, storage and utilization of agro-industrial by-products like rice and wheat straw using bailing, cubing etc. and fodder bank may help in dealing with scarcity of fodder. Ration balancing at farmer`s doorstep, regular quality of feed and fodder will be very helpful in sustaining livestock productivity.
The document discusses several agricultural institutes and organizations in Sri Lanka and their policy frameworks. It describes the Coconut Research Institute of Sri Lanka, Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Council for Agricultural Research Policy, and several other research and development institutes focused on crops like rice, horticulture, fruits, field crops, and legumes. It provides overviews of their visions, missions, mandates, and goals related to improving agricultural productivity and technology through research.
By D. Dhanuraj
Coconut is grown in 92 countries in the world. Global production of coconut is 51 billion nuts from an area of 12 million hectares. The four major players; India, Indonesia, Philippines and Sri Lanka contribute 78% of the world production. India at present is the premier producer of coconut with maximum productivity at the global level. India is of the leading producers of coconuts in the world producing 13 billion nuts per annum.
This document provides details of a proposed project to increase banana production through micropropagation techniques in Central Visayas, Philippines. The project aims to (1) efficiently produce quality banana planting materials using micropropagation, (2) accelerate plantlet production and adoption, (3) enhance farmer capacities, and (4) develop strategies to sustain supply. It will produce 15,000 plantlets annually at three stations for distribution to farmers. Activities include training farmers, establishing demonstrations, and developing a scheme for farmers to repay materials with their harvest and supply other farmers. The project requests PHP 2,822,893.30 over two years to achieve these goals.
The document provides information on the coir industry in India including its present scenario, significance to various states, schemes implemented by the Coir Board, and achievements over the past 5 years. It notes that the industry employs over 7 lakh workers, coir fibre production has increased to 749600 MT, and export turnover has grown to Rs. 2728.05 crores. The Coir Board implements various schemes to support the industry through technology upgradation, infrastructure development, capacity building, marketing, and welfare measures.
National agricultural research system (NARS) & ICAR, government of india - o...Krishnakumar T
Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) – Started in 1973. ICAR is an autonomous apex body that comes under societies act, responsible for coordinating, guiding, and managing research and education in Agriculture and Horticulture.
The presentation summarizes a study on farmers' perceptions of contract farming of okra with Kay Bee Exports in Maharashtra. Key findings:
- Kay Bee Exports is a leading exporter of Indian fruits and vegetables to Europe. It implements a tightly integrated contract farming model for okra production.
- The study surveyed 100 okra farmers across 3 districts. Most farmers were satisfied with the contract arrangement due to reliable input supply, pest management support, fair pricing, and regular payments from Kay Bee.
- The main factors influencing farmers to participate in contract farming were assured market access through transportation, fixed pricing, and regular payments from Kay Bee. Extension services and input supply were also important influences.
The document summarizes discussions from a meeting of the Punjab Cotton Control Board. Key points include:
1) Directors will provide soil testing results to farmers within a week and prepare district-specific advisories on soil issues.
2) A separate meeting will be held in May with industry groups to discuss bale weight and other cotton industry issues.
3) The cotton crop area in 2015-16 was 5.582 million acres, 7% below target and production was 6593 million bales, 44.68% lower than the previous year.
4) Targets for the 2016-17 cotton crop include an area of 5.7 million acres and production of 9.5 million bales at an
This document discusses Pakistan's cotton economy and issues related to cotton production. It notes that cotton contributes 1-1.7% to Pakistan's GDP and 5.5% to value added agriculture. However, cotton production and yields are low due to issues like lack of price assurance, high input costs, outdated ginning technology, and lack of investment in research. The document outlines decisions made by Pakistan's ECC to address these issues, such as reviving cotton R&D, upgrading ginning, and recovering cotton cess. It proposes initiatives to increase the cotton production target to 15 million bales for 2019-20.
Gokul Industries began as a small cotton trading business started in 1970 by Govindji Dattani. In 1999, he established Gokul Industries Ginners & Cotton Merchant, a cotton ginning and pressing factory in Taraghdi, drawing on his 25 years of experience in the cotton industry. Gokul Industries is a small-scale production unit that gins and presses raw cotton using advanced machinery to increase output and convenience of transport. The company aims to manufacture high quality cotton bales and seeds for customers.
This document summarizes several post-harvest research institutions in India and around the world. It discusses the Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology in Mumbai, which conducts research on cotton post-harvest processing and technologies. It also mentions the Central Institute of Fisheries Technology in Kochi, which focuses on fisheries from harvest to post-harvest. Additionally, it outlines the Division of Post Harvest Technology at IARI in New Delhi and the AICRP on Post Harvest Technology project coordinated in Ludhiana, which aims to reduce food losses. Finally, it briefly describes the Canadian Wheat Board Centre for Grain Storage Research in Manitoba, which takes a multi-disciplinary approach to preserving stored grain.
Leveraging on IBC’s vast experience in agricultural commodities; we’re pleased to announce ‘Asia Cotton Outlook’ 2015 aimed at identifying global trends, regional demand-supply patterns and price outlook for the cotton industry with focus on technological updates and trade opportunities across the entire value chain. www.asiacottonoutlook.com
The document summarizes information about the Coir Board of India and the coir industry. The Coir Board was established in 1953 by the Government of India to promote and develop the coir industry. It aims to improve the livelihoods of those involved through research, modernization, marketing assistance, and other schemes. India and Sri Lanka produce around 90% of the world's annual coconut coir output of 350,000 metric tons, providing employment. The Coir Board oversees research centers and aims to strengthen the industry through various social, economic, and overall objectives.
The document summarizes four major extension systems in India:
1) The first line extension system established by ICAR in 1971.
2) Extension systems run by the Ministry of Agriculture and state departments.
3) Systems run by the Ministry of Rural Development and state departments.
4) Development work by voluntary organizations.
It then provides details on four major transfer of technology projects under the first line extension system: the All India Coordinated Project on National Demonstrations, Operational Research Project, Krishi Vigyan Kendra program, and Lab to Land Project. Krishi Vigyan Kendras were established in 1974 as grassroots institutions for training farmers and disseminating agricultural technologies.
The document discusses research and development initiatives in the processed food sector in India. It notes that R&D is important for improving production, quality, trade, consumer safety and public health. The main areas that require R&D are developing innovative products, processing technologies for food products, and efficient preservation and packaging technologies.
The Ministry of Food Processing Industries provides financial assistance through its R&D scheme to promote demand-driven R&D work leading to innovative products and processes. Eligible institutions include universities, IITs, government institutions and private R&D organizations. Funding is provided for equipment, consumables, staff salaries and institutional charges. The specific outcomes of the scheme are expected to be a shelf of technologies and
The document describes an initiative in India called "Mera Gaon Mera Gaurav" (MGMG) launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015. The goal is for agricultural scientists to adopt villages and facilitate direct interface with farmers to help transfer research results to farms more quickly. Over 20,000 scientists will divide their time between research and extension activities under the program. Key tasks for scientists include strengthening engagement with farmers, disseminating best practices, creating awareness of issues and programs, and submitting quarterly reports on village conditions. However, there is concern that requiring extensive extension work may reduce research outputs needed to address future agricultural challenges.
- Heavy rains and floods in 2015 damaged over 260,000 acres of cotton crops in Punjab province and an unreported area in Sindh province, leading to Pakistan's cotton production dropping from 13.56 million bales in 2014-15 to 9.47 million bales in 2015-16.
- The abnormal rains affected pollination, created ideal conditions for pest proliferation, limited input application, and damaged crop growth, causing farmers to lose interest in the crop given its lowered profits.
- Pakistan was not the only country affected - India, China, the US, and Brazil also saw declines in cotton production from 2014-15 to 2015-16, suggesting climate change may be a global issue impacting cotton crops
The document discusses the status of cotton crops in Pakistan, including:
1) Cotton sowing positions in Punjab and Sindh provinces for 2016-17 are 84% and 80% of targets respectively, down from last year.
2) Preliminary reports show cotton area sown in Punjab's core, non-core, and marginal areas is below targets and last year's levels.
3) Egypt's cotton production for 2016-17 is estimated at a historic low of 160,000 bales due to significantly lower planted area compared to previous years.
The role and working of handloom sector in chhattisgarhIRJET Journal
The document discusses the handloom sector in Chhattisgarh, India. It finds that the central region of Chhattisgarh has the maximum number of handloom units. The number of weaving cooperatives, active looms, and weavers are all interconnected - an increase in one leads to an increase in the others and higher handloom production. Among all districts, Janjgir-Champa has the highest handloom production, particularly known for its kosa/tussar fabrics in domestic and international markets.
Cotton production contributes 1-1.7% to Pakistan's GDP but yields and production have declined in recent years due to issues like lack of price assurance for farmers, high input costs, outdated ginning technologies, and improper policies favoring competing crops like sugarcane. The document outlines ways to increase cotton production to a target of 15 million bales in 2019-2020, such as ensuring water availability, providing certified seed and pesticide support to farmers, expanding cotton cultivation areas, and modernizing ginning technologies.
India is facing scarcity of feed and fodder for feeding of livestock and poultry, which limits livestock productivity. Feed and Fodder development Platform is very essential to deal with scarcity of quality feed and fodder in Livestock. Accelerated fodder production and their preservation, collection, storage and utilization of agro-industrial by-products like rice and wheat straw using bailing, cubing etc. and fodder bank may help in dealing with scarcity of fodder. Ration balancing at farmer`s doorstep, regular quality of feed and fodder will be very helpful in sustaining livestock productivity.
The document discusses several agricultural institutes and organizations in Sri Lanka and their policy frameworks. It describes the Coconut Research Institute of Sri Lanka, Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Council for Agricultural Research Policy, and several other research and development institutes focused on crops like rice, horticulture, fruits, field crops, and legumes. It provides overviews of their visions, missions, mandates, and goals related to improving agricultural productivity and technology through research.
By D. Dhanuraj
Coconut is grown in 92 countries in the world. Global production of coconut is 51 billion nuts from an area of 12 million hectares. The four major players; India, Indonesia, Philippines and Sri Lanka contribute 78% of the world production. India at present is the premier producer of coconut with maximum productivity at the global level. India is of the leading producers of coconuts in the world producing 13 billion nuts per annum.
This document provides details of a proposed project to increase banana production through micropropagation techniques in Central Visayas, Philippines. The project aims to (1) efficiently produce quality banana planting materials using micropropagation, (2) accelerate plantlet production and adoption, (3) enhance farmer capacities, and (4) develop strategies to sustain supply. It will produce 15,000 plantlets annually at three stations for distribution to farmers. Activities include training farmers, establishing demonstrations, and developing a scheme for farmers to repay materials with their harvest and supply other farmers. The project requests PHP 2,822,893.30 over two years to achieve these goals.
The document provides information on the coir industry in India including its present scenario, significance to various states, schemes implemented by the Coir Board, and achievements over the past 5 years. It notes that the industry employs over 7 lakh workers, coir fibre production has increased to 749600 MT, and export turnover has grown to Rs. 2728.05 crores. The Coir Board implements various schemes to support the industry through technology upgradation, infrastructure development, capacity building, marketing, and welfare measures.
National agricultural research system (NARS) & ICAR, government of india - o...Krishnakumar T
Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) – Started in 1973. ICAR is an autonomous apex body that comes under societies act, responsible for coordinating, guiding, and managing research and education in Agriculture and Horticulture.
The presentation summarizes a study on farmers' perceptions of contract farming of okra with Kay Bee Exports in Maharashtra. Key findings:
- Kay Bee Exports is a leading exporter of Indian fruits and vegetables to Europe. It implements a tightly integrated contract farming model for okra production.
- The study surveyed 100 okra farmers across 3 districts. Most farmers were satisfied with the contract arrangement due to reliable input supply, pest management support, fair pricing, and regular payments from Kay Bee.
- The main factors influencing farmers to participate in contract farming were assured market access through transportation, fixed pricing, and regular payments from Kay Bee. Extension services and input supply were also important influences.
The document summarizes discussions from a meeting of the Punjab Cotton Control Board. Key points include:
1) Directors will provide soil testing results to farmers within a week and prepare district-specific advisories on soil issues.
2) A separate meeting will be held in May with industry groups to discuss bale weight and other cotton industry issues.
3) The cotton crop area in 2015-16 was 5.582 million acres, 7% below target and production was 6593 million bales, 44.68% lower than the previous year.
4) Targets for the 2016-17 cotton crop include an area of 5.7 million acres and production of 9.5 million bales at an
This document discusses Pakistan's cotton economy and issues related to cotton production. It notes that cotton contributes 1-1.7% to Pakistan's GDP and 5.5% to value added agriculture. However, cotton production and yields are low due to issues like lack of price assurance, high input costs, outdated ginning technology, and lack of investment in research. The document outlines decisions made by Pakistan's ECC to address these issues, such as reviving cotton R&D, upgrading ginning, and recovering cotton cess. It proposes initiatives to increase the cotton production target to 15 million bales for 2019-20.
Gokul Industries began as a small cotton trading business started in 1970 by Govindji Dattani. In 1999, he established Gokul Industries Ginners & Cotton Merchant, a cotton ginning and pressing factory in Taraghdi, drawing on his 25 years of experience in the cotton industry. Gokul Industries is a small-scale production unit that gins and presses raw cotton using advanced machinery to increase output and convenience of transport. The company aims to manufacture high quality cotton bales and seeds for customers.
This document summarizes several post-harvest research institutions in India and around the world. It discusses the Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology in Mumbai, which conducts research on cotton post-harvest processing and technologies. It also mentions the Central Institute of Fisheries Technology in Kochi, which focuses on fisheries from harvest to post-harvest. Additionally, it outlines the Division of Post Harvest Technology at IARI in New Delhi and the AICRP on Post Harvest Technology project coordinated in Ludhiana, which aims to reduce food losses. Finally, it briefly describes the Canadian Wheat Board Centre for Grain Storage Research in Manitoba, which takes a multi-disciplinary approach to preserving stored grain.
Leveraging on IBC’s vast experience in agricultural commodities; we’re pleased to announce ‘Asia Cotton Outlook’ 2015 aimed at identifying global trends, regional demand-supply patterns and price outlook for the cotton industry with focus on technological updates and trade opportunities across the entire value chain. www.asiacottonoutlook.com
The document summarizes information about the Coir Board of India and the coir industry. The Coir Board was established in 1953 by the Government of India to promote and develop the coir industry. It aims to improve the livelihoods of those involved through research, modernization, marketing assistance, and other schemes. India and Sri Lanka produce around 90% of the world's annual coconut coir output of 350,000 metric tons, providing employment. The Coir Board oversees research centers and aims to strengthen the industry through various social, economic, and overall objectives.
The document summarizes four major extension systems in India:
1) The first line extension system established by ICAR in 1971.
2) Extension systems run by the Ministry of Agriculture and state departments.
3) Systems run by the Ministry of Rural Development and state departments.
4) Development work by voluntary organizations.
It then provides details on four major transfer of technology projects under the first line extension system: the All India Coordinated Project on National Demonstrations, Operational Research Project, Krishi Vigyan Kendra program, and Lab to Land Project. Krishi Vigyan Kendras were established in 1974 as grassroots institutions for training farmers and disseminating agricultural technologies.
The document discusses research and development initiatives in the processed food sector in India. It notes that R&D is important for improving production, quality, trade, consumer safety and public health. The main areas that require R&D are developing innovative products, processing technologies for food products, and efficient preservation and packaging technologies.
The Ministry of Food Processing Industries provides financial assistance through its R&D scheme to promote demand-driven R&D work leading to innovative products and processes. Eligible institutions include universities, IITs, government institutions and private R&D organizations. Funding is provided for equipment, consumables, staff salaries and institutional charges. The specific outcomes of the scheme are expected to be a shelf of technologies and
The document describes an initiative in India called "Mera Gaon Mera Gaurav" (MGMG) launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015. The goal is for agricultural scientists to adopt villages and facilitate direct interface with farmers to help transfer research results to farms more quickly. Over 20,000 scientists will divide their time between research and extension activities under the program. Key tasks for scientists include strengthening engagement with farmers, disseminating best practices, creating awareness of issues and programs, and submitting quarterly reports on village conditions. However, there is concern that requiring extensive extension work may reduce research outputs needed to address future agricultural challenges.
- Heavy rains and floods in 2015 damaged over 260,000 acres of cotton crops in Punjab province and an unreported area in Sindh province, leading to Pakistan's cotton production dropping from 13.56 million bales in 2014-15 to 9.47 million bales in 2015-16.
- The abnormal rains affected pollination, created ideal conditions for pest proliferation, limited input application, and damaged crop growth, causing farmers to lose interest in the crop given its lowered profits.
- Pakistan was not the only country affected - India, China, the US, and Brazil also saw declines in cotton production from 2014-15 to 2015-16, suggesting climate change may be a global issue impacting cotton crops
The document discusses the status of cotton crops in Pakistan, including:
1) Cotton sowing positions in Punjab and Sindh provinces for 2016-17 are 84% and 80% of targets respectively, down from last year.
2) Preliminary reports show cotton area sown in Punjab's core, non-core, and marginal areas is below targets and last year's levels.
3) Egypt's cotton production for 2016-17 is estimated at a historic low of 160,000 bales due to significantly lower planted area compared to previous years.
- Cotton production in Pakistan for 2015-16 is estimated at 11.388 million bales, down from the previous year due to heavy rains, floods, and pest infestation.
- As of December 1st, cotton arrivals were at 8.632 million bales, 20.55% of the estimated production and down 28.93% from the previous year.
- The decrease in cotton arrivals is attributed to lower yields caused by abnormal weather and pest problems during the growing season.
This document summarizes cotton production trends in Pakistan and challenges posed by climate change. It notes that cotton is a major crop, contributing billions to the economy and employing over 40% of the workforce. However, production has been negatively impacted by abnormal weather like heavy rains and floods as well as rising temperatures. This has led to reduced yields, damage to crops, and resurgences of pests. The document advocates for measures like improved varieties, adjusted agronomic practices, and farmer education to build resilience against changing climate conditions.
This document shows the number of rainy days and total rainfall each month from March to September over the last 5 years, from 2010 to 2015. For each month and year, it lists the number of rainy days followed by the total rainfall in parentheses. The highest rainfall amounts occurred in July, August and September, with July 2015 having over 150mm and September 2012 over 160mm of rain.
The document discusses measures being taken by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research to address the issue of massive pink bollworm attacks on cotton in Pakistan. Data is presented on pink bollworm damage levels across different cotton varieties, districts, and years. Cultural control methods are recommended over pesticides, including early planting restrictions, use of certified Bt cotton seeds, proper disposal of cotton sticks, and use of sex pheromone traps. More research is needed to determine if the bollworm has developed resistance to Bt cotton. Development of new Bt cotton varieties with additional genes is also suggested.
The document discusses challenges facing Pakistan's value added textile and apparel industry. It notes that while the sector contributes significantly to Pakistan's economy and exports, it faces many internal and external challenges that have caused exports to decline. Major challenges include cotton shortages, high energy costs, inflation, lack of investment, and imbalanced government policies compared to competitors like China, India, and Bangladesh. The document provides recommendations to address these issues through subsidies, investment incentives, market exploration, and supportive trade policies in order to strengthen the industry.
This document contains climate data for various regions in South Punjab, Pakistan including average maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and rainfall for months from January to December. It also includes outlook reports for the summer monsoon season of 2018 with predictions of below average rainfall in southern Pakistan and potential extreme rainfall events in Punjab. Tables provide comparisons of rainfall amounts for cities in recent years with normal averages.
The document summarizes the key points from a meeting on budgetary support for agriculture in Pakistan for 2018-2019. It outlines incentives to continue from the previous fiscal year, including uniform GST rates on fertilizers and agriculture machinery. It also discusses initiatives to enhance cotton productivity and quality, challenges facing the cotton crop from water shortages and pests, and management interventions to address these challenges. Production targets and estimates for the cotton crop are provided.
This document discusses the resilient cotton production in Pakistan under changing climate conditions. It notes that cotton is a vital crop for Pakistan's economy and livelihoods. However, cotton production is facing challenges from abnormal weather like heavy rains and floods, as well as issues with seed quality, pests, and prices. The document analyzes cotton production and yield trends in Pakistan's provinces over time. It also examines how climate change is affecting temperatures and rainfall patterns, which is impacting when cotton is planted and harvested. The increasing temperatures are also encouraging the spread of new pests. Solutions are needed to help Pakistani cotton farmers adapt to these climate challenges.
Pink bollworm is a pest that infests cotton crops. Weekly reports from the Pink Bollworm Quarantine Centre in Punjab, Pakistan monitor the spread and damage caused by pink bollworm infestations. The short document title and source provide context about monitoring of a cotton pest in Pakistan but do not include many details about levels of infestation or impacts.
The document summarizes cotton production in Pakistan in 2018 and challenges and strategies for the 2019-2020 cotton crop. It provides statistics showing that Pakistan fell short of its cotton production targets for 2018 due to issues like climate change, pest problems, and lack of irrigation water. It outlines the Pakistan Central Cotton Committee's role in addressing cotton crop problems by improving seed availability, providing farmer training, monitoring pests and diseases, and collaborating with industry groups. The overall goal is to enhance cotton production and alleviate challenges facing cotton growers.
This document discusses Pakistan's cotton economy and proposes imposing duties on cotton imports. It contains the following key points:
1. Cotton contributes 1-1.7% to Pakistan's GDP and 5.5% to value added agriculture, employing 42.3% of the labor force and earning them 85-90 billion annually.
2. Imposing duties on cotton imports is expected to reduce imports by 2.13 million bales while increasing domestic production and farmers' incomes.
3. The document analyzes cotton production, prices, exports, and imports in recent years and the impact of withdrawing import duties in 2019. It proposes either restoring the previous duties or imposing a new regulatory duty as of July 2019.
Presentation on pesticides registration & regulation in pakistanDr-Khalid Abdullah
The document discusses pesticide regulation in Pakistan. It outlines that since 1971, the Department of Plant Protection has regulated pesticide imports and standards. It describes the pesticide registration schemes (Form 1 for local brands, Form 16 for generics, Form 17 for products registered abroad). The functions of the Pesticides Registration Section include registration, import regulation, quality control, and international coordination. It provides details on the registration processes and required documents for each scheme. The document also discusses quality control measures including pre-shipment inspection and banned pesticide active ingredients in Pakistan.
The document provides information about the Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department (FSC&RD) of Pakistan. It discusses the history, mandate, functions, organizational structure, seed laws and regulations, plant variety registration process, seed certification procedure, achievements over the last five years, seed companies and production, new seed legislation issues, and staffing details of the FSC&RD. The document contains information on various functions of the department to regulate and control seed quality in Pakistan.
This document outlines The Punjab Cotton Control Ordinance of 1966 which established regulations for the production, processing, and sale of cotton in Punjab, Pakistan. Key points include:
- It establishes a Cotton Control Board and Advisory Committees to regulate the cotton industry and issues such as licensing of ginning, pressing and oil factories.
- Inspectors are appointed to inspect factories for compliance with the ordinance and investigate complaints. They are empowered to examine cotton samples.
- Licenses are required for operating ginning, pressing and oil factories, and may be cancelled for non-compliance with conditions regarding facilities, equipment and staffing.
- Provisions cover definitions, powers of the board, returns and marking of bales
This document discusses cotton production and quality in Pakistan. It provides statistics on Pakistan's cotton production, ranking globally, and issues with cotton quality. Key points include:
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- However, Pakistan's cotton faces quality issues like contamination and being the lowest priced globally, leading to international complaints.
- The Cotton Control Ordinance of 1966 aims to standardize and improve cotton quality, but proper implementation of this law could help address ongoing issues.
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2. Pakistan Central Cotton Committee
Status
Body corporate established under the Cotton Cess Act, 1923
(adopted in 1948)
Purpose
Improvement and development of growing, marketing and
manufacture of cotton
Funding
Levy of Cotton Cess @ Rs.50/- per bale of raw cotton
exported or consumed by the domestic textile industry.
3. Objectives
To concentrate its efforts on bringing and implementing in
growing, marketing and improvement of cotton and cotton by
products through an extensive program of research and
development (R&D) in all its conceivable aspects.
Agricultural, technological, marketing and production research
on cotton and its products.
Coordination with the provincial governments for research and
development on cotton.
Providing forum to all cotton stakeholders for close interaction
and liaison on cotton related matters.
Assisting Ministry of Textile Industry in implementing and
monitoring of cotton research and development programs.
5. Pakistan Central Cotton Committee
Executive Sub
Committee
Agricultural
Research Sub
Committee
Marketing &
Economics
Research Sub
Committee
Technological
Research Sub
Committee
Organizational Structure
6. President
Federal Minister for Textile Industry
Vice President
Secretary
Deputy Director
Accounts
Accounts
Officers
Deputy
Secretary
Assistant
Secretary
Cess
Directorate
Director
CROs
Directorate of
Agri Research
Deputy Director
Agri Research
Central Cotton
Research
Institute Multan
Director
Sections:
Agronomy
Plant Breeding
Cytogenetics
Entomology
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Fibre Technology
Statistics
Transfer of Technology
CRS Sahiwal
CRS Bahawalpur
CRS DI Khan
Central Cotton
Research Institute
Sakrand
Director
Sections:
Agronomy
Plant Breeding
Cytogenetics
Entomology
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
CRS Mirpurkhas
CRS Lasbella
CRS Sibbi
Pakistan Inst.
of Cotton Res.
& Tech.
Director
Marketing &
Economic
Research
Director
PSO
SSO
SO
7. Budget
Estimates for 2015-16 Amount
(in Million Rs.)
Receipts 2015-16
Opening Balance 255.248
Income from CESS 625.685
Other Sources 13.818
Total 894.750
Expenditure 2015-16
Establishment & Operational Expenses 276.175
Pension Related Expenses 171.854
Special Demands 3.101
Total 451.130
Total Earning 894.750
Total Expenditure 451.130
Closing Balance 443.620
Estimated Receipt for 2016-17
Opening Balance 443.620
Cess Collection 625.685
Other Sources 25.000
Total 1094.305
Estimated Expenditure for 2016-17
Establishment & Operational Expenses 347.244
Pension Related Expenses 258.537
Special Demands 189.172
Other Expenses 282.605
Total 1077.557
Closing Balance 16.747
9. • 09 high yielding cotton varieties with excellent fibre characteristics
approved while 03 Bt varieties under approval process from NBC.
• Bt.CIM-602 highest cultivated variety in Sindh.
• MoU with M/s BioCentury for acquiring advanced technology
• Research studies for management of newly emerged pests
(Mealybug, Dusky bug and Red Cotton Bug).
• Vigorous campaign for Pink bollworm management.
• Establishment of Cotton Research Station, Lasbella
• Shifting of PCCC Headquarters from Karachi to Multan.
• Enhancement of Cotton Cess from Rs.20 to Rs.50 per bale for cotton
R&D
• Recruitment of 41 cotton scientists in BPS-17 at units
– Extensive training of newly recruited scientists
– Revision of Recruitment & Promotion Rules for Scientists
• MoU with MNSUA Multan for mutual cooperation in cotton R&D and
farmers training programs
11. Cotton Varieties Developed
Sr.
No.
Name of
Variety
Year of
Release
Developed By
1. CRIS-342 2010 Central Cotton Research Institute, Sakrand
2. SLH-317 2012 Cotton Research Station, Sahiwal
3. BH-167 2012 Cotton Research Station, Bahawalpur
4. CIM-573 2012 Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan
5. Bt.CIM-598 2012 Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan
6. Bt.BH-178 2013 Cotton Research Station, Bahawalpur
7. Bt.CIM-599 2013 Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan
8. Bt.CIM-602 2013 Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan
9. BH-184 2015 Cotton Research Station, Bahawalpur
10. SLH-8 2015 Cotton Research Station, Sahiwal
11. Bt.CIM-600 2015 Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan
12. Cyto-177 2015 Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan
13. Cyto-124 2015 Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan
14. CIM-620 2016 Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan
15 IS-Gomal-5 2016 Corton Reserch Station DIKhan
18. Pink Bollworm Management Plan
National seminar at Multan & Sakrand
Technical workshops engaging Entomologists to
develop long & short management strategies
Training sessions with PCCC’s scientists &
Extension staff
Farmer’s awareness campaign at different
locations at Punjab & Sindh provinces
19. Pink Bollworm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEP OCT
%HOTSPOTS
2014
2015
Source: Pest Warning & Quality Control of Pesticides, Punjab
24. Pink Bollworm Forecasting System
PCCC developed PBW forecasting model in
collaboration with Department of Pest Warning
& Quality Control Punjab for early warning and
timely management
Forecasting based on PBW infestation and
weather parameters
Tehsil-wise PBW forecasting will be made for
timely management.
28. SMS Services
• PCCC initiating SMS alerts for cotton growers
throughout the country.
• At least 4 weekly messages will be sent to
cotton growers.
29. Lasbela being a coastal area has a conducive environment for Extra Long
Staple (ELS) cotton cultivation and this virgin land is also best-suited for
organic cotton production. New varieties will be tested at the station
and farmer’s field for future recommendation of best performing
varieties. At the moment over 100,000 bales of cotton are being
produced by Lasbela district and it is expected that this research station
will increase the productivity by horizontal and vertical expansion.
PCCC signed MoU with Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and
Marine Sciences (LUAWM) to establish a Cotton Research Station at
Lasbela.
LUAWM provided 50 acres of research area and office space for the
Station.
PCCC established office and labs and develop the research area for
cotton cultivation.
The University will also facilitate the PCCC in other activities such as
farmers’ training etc.
ESTABLISHMENT OF
“COTTON RESEARCH STATION AT LASBELLA, BALOCHISTAN”
30. • PCCC offered to host the 75th
Plenary Meeting of the ICAC at
Islamabad from Oct 30-Nov 4,
2016.
• 2nd meeting in Pakistan since its
inception.
• Around 200 foreign and 500 local delegates expected to attend.
• Secretariat at the Ministry of Textile Industry established which
is working vigorously for arrangements.
• Support needed from public and private stakeholders.
31. • PCCC offered to host International Cotton Researchers
Association (ICRA) secretariat at Multan.
• ICRA will serve as platform for cotton scientists:
– To promote and strengthen networking among cotton researchers;
– To disseminate worldwide information related to cotton;
– To highlight the global and local problems associated with cotton and
seek the solutions.
– To advise host countries in managing and running the WCRC.
– To help with training the next generation of cotton researchers and
specialists.
• PCCC offered to provide office accommodation, vehicle and
auditorium facility for hosting conferences.
• Operational expenses will be incurred on sharing basis.
32. Future Plans: Administrative
• Recruitment of technical & scientific staff against vacant
posts
• Pensioners Verification through NADRA
• Revision of Recruitment & Promotion Rules for staff
• Biometric Attendance Machines at all Units
• Computerization of Accounts
• Allocation of funds for rehabilitation & construction of
labs, greenhouse, stores, farm / lab machinery,
chemicals or other physical infrastructure of all Units
• Timely provision of resources for purchase of inputs for
field operations
33. Future Plans: Research
• MoUs with multinationals for acquiring advanced
technology and training of cotton scientists
• Extension research for short stature, early maturing, heat
& drought tolerant cotton varieties adaptable under
changing climatic conditions
• Capacity building of cotton scientists through training and
seminars/workshops
• Special focus on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan
provinces for cotton promotional programs
• Upgradation of all Units with essential inputs required for
research
• Advisory for federal & provincial governments in cotton
R&D
39. Loss of Farmers: 2015
(International Prices Vs Local Prices)
Month Monthly Average
Cotlook A Index
Price Equivalent
to Pak Rupees
Monthly Ave
KCA Price
(Rs./37.32 kg)
Cotton
Arrivals
(bales)
Price one
bale
calculated at
Cotlook
Price(Rs.)
Price one
bale
calculated on
KCA lint price
(Rs.)
Value of Total
Bales as per
Cotlook Price
(Rs. Million)
Value of Total
Bales as per
KCA price (Rs.
Million)
Monthly Loss
for farmers
(Rs. Million)
August 6052 (71.8)* 4556 1,339,990 27,537 20,730 36,899 27,778 9,121
September 5902 (68.7) 4789 1,733,335 26,854 21,790 46,547 37,769 8,778
October 5938 (69.0) 5355 3,392,275 27,019 24,365 91,656 82,653 9,003
November 6007 (69.2) 5318 2,166,333 27,331 24,197 59,208 52,419 6,789
December 6069 (70.3) 5232 647,172 27,612 23,806 17,870 15,407 2,463
April (Final) 5971 (69.2) 5413 489,338 27,168 24,629 13,294 12,052 1,242
Total Arrivals 9,768,443 Total Loss to the Farmers 37,397
* Cents / lb
Total monetary loss of approximately Rs. 37 billion due to less prices
received compared with international prices
40. Actual Rainfall Vs
Forecast
Month 10 years Ave
rainfall (mm)
Rain forecast during
2016 @ 20% higher
than average rainfall
Actual
Rainfall (mm)
during 2016
April 14.8 17.76 13.1
May 10.1 12.12 2.0
June 13.8 16.56 4.0
July 53.8 64.56 11.5
August 52.7 63.24
September 40.2 48.24
Source: Data recorded at CCRI Multan
47. Budget
Estimates for 2015-16 Amount
(in Million Rs.)
Receipts 2015-16
Opening Balance 255.248
Income from CESS 625.685
Other Sources 13.818
Total 894.750
Expenditure 2015-16
Establishment & Operational Expenses 276.175
Pension Related Expenses 171.854
Special Demands 3.101
Total 451.130
Total Earning 894.750
Total Expenditure 451.130
Closing Balance 443.620
Estimated Receipt for 2016-17
Opening Balance 443.620
Cess Collection 625.685
Other Sources 25.000
Total 1094.305
Estimated Expenditure for 2016-17
Establishment & Operational Expenses 347.244
Pension Related Expenses 258.537
Special Demands 189.172
Other Expenses 282.605
Total 1077.557
Closing Balance 16.747
48. Agenda Item 4
Approval of reports of ESC meetings held on
21-05-2015 (Employees related benefits)
24-06-2015 (Revised estimates of 2014-15 and
Budget estimates of 2015-16)
04-02-2016 (Employee related benefits)
49. Agenda Item 4 (conti)
02-08-2016 (Revised estimates of 2015-16 and
Budget estimates of 2016-17 etc.)
Employee related benefit
NADRA Verification of Pensioner
ICRA Secretariat
Request for water pumps
50. Agenda Item 4 (Conti..)
Approval of reports of ARSC meetings held on
6-8 April 2015
3-5 May 2016
Reports not received from the Director Research)
51. Agenda Item 4 (Conti..)
Approval of work reports of PICRT Karachi
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17 (Plans)
52. Agenda Item 4 (Conti..)
Approval of work reports of DMER Multan
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17 (plans)