Meeting on cotton control act 24-09-2013

L/O/G/O
Meeting on Cotton Control
Act. 1966
www.textiel.gov.pk

www.themegallery.com
Contents
Introduction
Cotton Quality
Bale weight
Arrival Data4
1
2
3
Standardization
What can be done??
5
6
7

Cotton Production
0.262.53
2.356811.129
1545.77746.71
Yield (kg/ha)
Production
(million bales)
Area
(million ha)
Punjab
Pakistan: Area-2.83 million ha., Production 13.595 million bales,
Average yield = 815 kg/ha.
Sindh

Global ranking
Cotton Production
43.5 million bales
1226 kg/ha
33.47 million bales
475 kg/ha
19.94 million bales
909 kg/ha
13.80 bales
724 kg/ha
Pakistan
United States
India
China

Global ranking
Cotton Consumption
55.17 million bales
1226 kg/ha
26.82 million bales
475 kg/ha
13.70 million bales
909 kg/ha
9.5 bales
724 kg/ha
Australia
Pakistan
India
China

4th
3rd 3rd
2nd
Cloth Export
(14%)
Consumption
(10%)
Cloth Production
(7%)
Yarn
Production
(9%)
Production (10%)
Yarn Export (26%)
3rd 3rd
Pakistan
Global ranking
Pakistan is No. 1 contamination
The least priced Cotton
International Complaints

Grade distribution:
• Supper
• Grade I2.8 %
• Grade-II40 %
• Base Grade-III49 %
• Grade-IV6.3 %
• Grade-V0.2 %
• Rejected1.1%
•43% of cotton is
above base grade
•Ginning with seed
cotton classification
system can produce
83% of cotton above
base grade and 13%
on base grade.
Data based on 8 years study of 1902 million kg of seed cotton

Quality of Cotton
• 100 percent hand picked cotton

Quality of Cotton
• We lose more 600,000 bales during ginning.
• Improved machines can produce 1 mm longer
staple.
• Improved machines can improve 1-2 % recovery
• Lose value because of admixing of different
grade seed-cotton.
• Improper storage and non covering further
deteriorate the quality of lint
• Using steel wire may cause fire, because of
friction during transportation.

Bale weight:
• 10% less bale weight results: (157kg)
• Packing of extra 1.3 million bales every year
• Every 11th truck could be avoided
• 10 percent extra space for storage
• Labour, marking, security etc.

Arrival Data
• Manipulate data for their business need
• Variation in figures because of bale weight
• Govt machinery rely on PCGA data

Standardization:
• No one knows the grade-standard and
staple of any cotton bale.
• Mandatory marking of staple and grade
• Collection of CSF

Cotton Control Ordinance 1966
• The law covers:
– Pre inspection of ginning factories
– A comprehensive checklist for Licensing
– Cover admixing of seed cotton and
transporting from one area to another
– It has specification of bale
– Mandatory marking of staple and grade
– Storage recommendations for cotton and
seed cotton

• The law covers:
– Mandatory submission of returns of seed
cotton purchased and number of bales
produced
– Has mussels and teeth
• Withdraw license,
• seal factory,
• impressments up to three months,
• fine not less than Rs 15,000.

• Cotton Inspectors: 5(1 and 2)
– DG Agriculture,
– EDO (Agri)
– DO (Agri)
– DDO (Agri) and
– Cotton Inspectors
– Any person can be appointed as cotton
inspector

• License 7(1)
– Raised platform
– Pre cleaning machinery
– Lint Cleaning machinery
– Technical staff
– Availability of PCSI standard Boxes
– Another condition (CSF etc.)

What can be done?
• Proper implementation of law.
• Revisit rules
• Capacity building and departmental
support
• Infrastructure required???
• Mobility and communication???
• Do we need a political umbrella to
implement??

• Monsanto’s GM Cotton
Agenda item-2

• The GM technology in cotton was developed in 1996.
• Pakistan signed Cartagena Protocol in 2001
• Pakistan was the 9th state who joined GM crops in
2001
• But the ratification was done in 2009
• First GM cotton varieties were cultivated in 2010-11
• India ratified in 2002, and cultivating GM cotton since
2002.

Monsanto’s GM cotton
The GM Cotton
Roundup Ready Flux
The latest Monsantos’
technology provide
Herbicide Resistance
Bollguard-I
Monsanto’s technology,
Provide insect protection
against only 4 out of 5
bollworms; Patent expired
Can be freely used in Pak
RRF+BG-II
2 gene provide
protection against all
bollowrms and herbicide
resistance as well
Bollguard-II
Monsanto’s 2 G
technology, provide
protection against all
bollworms

• LOI signed between Monsanto and
Government of Pakistan (MinFA) on
15.03.2008.
• MOU between Monsanto and Government
of Pakistan (MinFA) was signed on
10.04.2010.

• A Core Group to negotiate with MONSANTO for
acquisition of technology for GM cotton varieties
–w-as notified on 07-06-2010, after approval
from Chief Minister, Punjab with the TORs:-
– Work out a business model in consultation with
MONSANTO
– Finalize the amount and mode of payment of
Technology Fee to MONSANTO
– Decide the mode of implementation of the agreement
– Prepare and finalize the draft agreement after holding
exhaustive negotiations with MONSANTO

• Negotiations with Monsanto continued. A
draft agreement was prepared in Sep &
Oct, 2010.
• A summary was sent to Chief Minister,
Punjab for approval of the agreement.

• What can be done to introduce the
technology??
– New business plan
– Invite other MNC on similar terms

L/O/G/O
Thank You!

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