SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Tsai, Hsin-Ling vs. Lu, Wei
2010/ 10/21 CIED
• Paulo Freire
• Ideology
• Resources of Hope
• Love
• Education
• Praxis
• Authority and Freedom
• Criticisms
• 1921.9.19 - 1997.5.2
• Brazilian educator, philosopher
• Influential theorist of critical
pedagogy
• Bring literacy to Third World
countries
• Lawyer, language teacher, adult
educator and workers’ trainer, Director
of the Department of Cultural
Extension of the University, and
special educational advisor to the
• Education as the Practice of Freedom (1967,1974)
• liberating education
• mutually created dialogue
• Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1970)
• the oppressed becomes liberated and begins to question every
aspect of society.
• He argued for system of education that emphasizes learning as
an act of culture and freedom.
• Critical Consciousness (Conscientization)
• a process by which the learner advances towards critical
consciousness
• Relive and excavate the process and journeys
• Hope and hopelessness. Concrete entity
• Revolution activities, repudiates evolutionary economic
determinist theory
• History is the time and space of possibility
• Hope about the possibilities to take chances and improve their
lives
• literacy = critical consciousness = revolution
• Interests of capitalism and
• Economic conditions in processes of social change
• Love, core of educational process
• Love, driving progressive
• The essence of dialogue
• Authentic Revolutionaries.
愛
사랑
αγάπη
renmen
l'amour
‫الحب‬
Liebe
imħabba
love
Educators should engage with the system and
be tactically inside and strategically outside the
system.
Freire touches on the role of social movements
as important vehicles for social change.
Freire insisted that education should not be
romanticized and that teachers ought to engage
in a much larger public sphere.
Freire regarded praxis as a central concept in
question.
 Praxis constitutes the means of gaining critical
distance from one’s world of action to engage in
reflection geared toward transformative action.
Authority is necessary to the freedom of the
students and my own. The teacher is absolutely
necessary. What is bad, what is not necessary, is
authoritarianism, but not authority.
The educator’s directivity should not interfere
with the creative, formulative, investigative
capacity of the educand.
His talking books broach many subjects but not
always in the depth required.
Freire overemphasized on popular culture.
He produced one book too many, and there is
quite a lot of repetition across these books.
"Education either functions as an instrument which is used to facilitate
integration of the younger generation into the logic of the present
system and bring about conformity or it becomes the practice of
freedom, the means by which men and women deal critically and
creatively with reality and discover how to participate in the
transformation of their world."
— Paulo Freire (Pedagogy of the Oppressed)
"It is not the unloved who initiate disaffection, but those who cannot
love because they love only themselves. It is not the helpless,
subject to terror, who initiate terror, but the violent, who with their
power create the concrete situation which begets the 'rejects of life.'
It is not the tyrannized who initiate despotism, but the tyrants. It is
not those whose humanity is denied them who negate humankind,
but those who denied that humanity (thus negating their own as
well). Force is used not by those who have become weak under the
preponderance of the strong, but by the strong who have
emasculated them."
Paulo freire  and adult education

More Related Content

What's hot

Problems of secondary education in india
Problems of secondary education in indiaProblems of secondary education in india
Problems of secondary education in india
baborali1
 
Approaches to the study of comparative education by tariq ghayyur
Approaches to the study of comparative education by tariq ghayyurApproaches to the study of comparative education by tariq ghayyur
Approaches to the study of comparative education by tariq ghayyurTariq Ghayyur
 
History of teacher education. pptx
History of teacher education. pptxHistory of teacher education. pptx
History of teacher education. pptx
Suresh Kumar
 
Paulo Freire Powerpoint Presentation
Paulo Freire Powerpoint PresentationPaulo Freire Powerpoint Presentation
Paulo Freire Powerpoint Presentationguest490138
 
Plato's Philosophy of Education
Plato's Philosophy of EducationPlato's Philosophy of Education
Plato's Philosophy of Education
AkshayMehar
 
Plato on Education
Plato on EducationPlato on Education
Plato on Education
Dr Rajnikant Dodiya
 
Jean jacques rousseau and his contribution in educational philosophy
Jean jacques rousseau and his contribution in educational philosophyJean jacques rousseau and his contribution in educational philosophy
Jean jacques rousseau and his contribution in educational philosophy
The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University)
 
Philosophy
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Philosophy
anoop kp
 
Comparative education
Comparative educationComparative education
Comparative educationCarla Piper
 
INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH- MEANING DEFINITION SCOPE AND FUNCTION
INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH- MEANING DEFINITION SCOPE AND FUNCTIONINTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH- MEANING DEFINITION SCOPE AND FUNCTION
INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH- MEANING DEFINITION SCOPE AND FUNCTION
Sajan Ks
 
The Content and Method of Comparative Education
The Content and Method of Comparative EducationThe Content and Method of Comparative Education
The Content and Method of Comparative EducationChe-Wei Lee
 
Historical Development of Comparative Education
Historical Development of Comparative EducationHistorical Development of Comparative Education
Historical Development of Comparative Education
Multan Post Graduate College, Multan
 
Deschooling society
Deschooling societyDeschooling society
Deschooling society
bongani mnisi
 
Social Reconstructionism
Social Reconstructionism Social Reconstructionism
Social Reconstructionism
Dr. Michael England
 
Introduction to Secondary education
Introduction to Secondary educationIntroduction to Secondary education
Introduction to Secondary education
alagappa university, Karaikudi
 
Secondary education in five year plans
Secondary education in five year plansSecondary education in five year plans
Secondary education in five year plans
DURAIMURUGAN E
 
EDUCATION FOR SOCIALLY DEPRIVED
EDUCATION FOR SOCIALLY DEPRIVEDEDUCATION FOR SOCIALLY DEPRIVED
EDUCATION FOR SOCIALLY DEPRIVED
Thiagarajar College of Preceptors (Aided)
 
Correlation of subjects in school (b.ed notes)
Correlation of subjects in school (b.ed notes)Correlation of subjects in school (b.ed notes)
Correlation of subjects in school (b.ed notes)
Namrata Saxena
 
Historical development of teacher education
Historical development of teacher educationHistorical development of teacher education
Historical development of teacher educationAmruta_Apte
 
Significance of distance education in teacher education
Significance of distance education in teacher educationSignificance of distance education in teacher education
Significance of distance education in teacher education
Kavi Priya J
 

What's hot (20)

Problems of secondary education in india
Problems of secondary education in indiaProblems of secondary education in india
Problems of secondary education in india
 
Approaches to the study of comparative education by tariq ghayyur
Approaches to the study of comparative education by tariq ghayyurApproaches to the study of comparative education by tariq ghayyur
Approaches to the study of comparative education by tariq ghayyur
 
History of teacher education. pptx
History of teacher education. pptxHistory of teacher education. pptx
History of teacher education. pptx
 
Paulo Freire Powerpoint Presentation
Paulo Freire Powerpoint PresentationPaulo Freire Powerpoint Presentation
Paulo Freire Powerpoint Presentation
 
Plato's Philosophy of Education
Plato's Philosophy of EducationPlato's Philosophy of Education
Plato's Philosophy of Education
 
Plato on Education
Plato on EducationPlato on Education
Plato on Education
 
Jean jacques rousseau and his contribution in educational philosophy
Jean jacques rousseau and his contribution in educational philosophyJean jacques rousseau and his contribution in educational philosophy
Jean jacques rousseau and his contribution in educational philosophy
 
Philosophy
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Philosophy
 
Comparative education
Comparative educationComparative education
Comparative education
 
INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH- MEANING DEFINITION SCOPE AND FUNCTION
INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH- MEANING DEFINITION SCOPE AND FUNCTIONINTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH- MEANING DEFINITION SCOPE AND FUNCTION
INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH- MEANING DEFINITION SCOPE AND FUNCTION
 
The Content and Method of Comparative Education
The Content and Method of Comparative EducationThe Content and Method of Comparative Education
The Content and Method of Comparative Education
 
Historical Development of Comparative Education
Historical Development of Comparative EducationHistorical Development of Comparative Education
Historical Development of Comparative Education
 
Deschooling society
Deschooling societyDeschooling society
Deschooling society
 
Social Reconstructionism
Social Reconstructionism Social Reconstructionism
Social Reconstructionism
 
Introduction to Secondary education
Introduction to Secondary educationIntroduction to Secondary education
Introduction to Secondary education
 
Secondary education in five year plans
Secondary education in five year plansSecondary education in five year plans
Secondary education in five year plans
 
EDUCATION FOR SOCIALLY DEPRIVED
EDUCATION FOR SOCIALLY DEPRIVEDEDUCATION FOR SOCIALLY DEPRIVED
EDUCATION FOR SOCIALLY DEPRIVED
 
Correlation of subjects in school (b.ed notes)
Correlation of subjects in school (b.ed notes)Correlation of subjects in school (b.ed notes)
Correlation of subjects in school (b.ed notes)
 
Historical development of teacher education
Historical development of teacher educationHistorical development of teacher education
Historical development of teacher education
 
Significance of distance education in teacher education
Significance of distance education in teacher educationSignificance of distance education in teacher education
Significance of distance education in teacher education
 

Similar to Paulo freire and adult education

Emancipatory education[6012] (4)
Emancipatory education[6012] (4)Emancipatory education[6012] (4)
Emancipatory education[6012] (4)
BongaStanfordMhlaba
 
Freire 2013 summer
Freire 2013 summerFreire 2013 summer
Freire 2013 summer
Markcacciatore
 
introductiontopaulofreire-180830173652.pdf
introductiontopaulofreire-180830173652.pdfintroductiontopaulofreire-180830173652.pdf
introductiontopaulofreire-180830173652.pdf
MarcelloTamwing
 
Comparison edu philo (1)
Comparison edu philo (1)Comparison edu philo (1)
Comparison edu philo (1)
Arneyo
 
Comparison edu philo
Comparison edu philoComparison edu philo
Comparison edu philo
Arneyo
 
Comparison edu philo
Comparison edu philoComparison edu philo
Comparison edu philo
Arneyo
 
Comparison edu philo (1)
Comparison edu philo (1)Comparison edu philo (1)
Comparison edu philo (1)
Arneyo
 
comparison_edu_philo.pdf
comparison_edu_philo.pdfcomparison_edu_philo.pdf
comparison_edu_philo.pdf
JaneDiobethColePinil
 
Varieties of the Philosophy of Education
Varieties of the Philosophy of EducationVarieties of the Philosophy of Education
Varieties of the Philosophy of Education
David R Cole
 
Freire: Art Through Revolutionary Leadership
Freire: Art Through Revolutionary Leadership Freire: Art Through Revolutionary Leadership
Freire: Art Through Revolutionary Leadership Marie Max-Fritz
 
Philosophy of education
Philosophy of educationPhilosophy of education
Philosophy of education
David Deubelbeiss
 
Philosophy of Education At The Movies
Philosophy of Education At The MoviesPhilosophy of Education At The Movies
Philosophy of Education At The Movies
David Deubelbeiss
 
Online assignment
Online assignmentOnline assignment
Online assignment
Rejith Raghavan
 
8609 Thinkers in education unit 6.pptx
8609 Thinkers in education unit 6.pptx8609 Thinkers in education unit 6.pptx
8609 Thinkers in education unit 6.pptx
alihaider64675
 
Paulo Frierre Group 9
Paulo Frierre Group 9Paulo Frierre Group 9
Paulo Frierre Group 9N0157714
 
Paulo Frierre - Resource Pack
Paulo Frierre - Resource PackPaulo Frierre - Resource Pack
Paulo Frierre - Resource PackN0157714
 
Cri
CriCri
John dewey
John deweyJohn dewey
John dewey
Geverny Quera
 
Educational philosophers
Educational philosophersEducational philosophers
Educational philosophers
Ceskiemontefalco
 

Similar to Paulo freire and adult education (20)

Emancipatory education[6012] (4)
Emancipatory education[6012] (4)Emancipatory education[6012] (4)
Emancipatory education[6012] (4)
 
Freire 2013 summer
Freire 2013 summerFreire 2013 summer
Freire 2013 summer
 
introductiontopaulofreire-180830173652.pdf
introductiontopaulofreire-180830173652.pdfintroductiontopaulofreire-180830173652.pdf
introductiontopaulofreire-180830173652.pdf
 
Comparison edu philo (1)
Comparison edu philo (1)Comparison edu philo (1)
Comparison edu philo (1)
 
Comparison edu philo
Comparison edu philoComparison edu philo
Comparison edu philo
 
Comparison edu philo
Comparison edu philoComparison edu philo
Comparison edu philo
 
Comparison edu philo (1)
Comparison edu philo (1)Comparison edu philo (1)
Comparison edu philo (1)
 
comparison_edu_philo.pdf
comparison_edu_philo.pdfcomparison_edu_philo.pdf
comparison_edu_philo.pdf
 
Varieties of the Philosophy of Education
Varieties of the Philosophy of EducationVarieties of the Philosophy of Education
Varieties of the Philosophy of Education
 
Freire: Art Through Revolutionary Leadership
Freire: Art Through Revolutionary Leadership Freire: Art Through Revolutionary Leadership
Freire: Art Through Revolutionary Leadership
 
Pwpt
PwptPwpt
Pwpt
 
Philosophy of education
Philosophy of educationPhilosophy of education
Philosophy of education
 
Philosophy of Education At The Movies
Philosophy of Education At The MoviesPhilosophy of Education At The Movies
Philosophy of Education At The Movies
 
Online assignment
Online assignmentOnline assignment
Online assignment
 
8609 Thinkers in education unit 6.pptx
8609 Thinkers in education unit 6.pptx8609 Thinkers in education unit 6.pptx
8609 Thinkers in education unit 6.pptx
 
Paulo Frierre Group 9
Paulo Frierre Group 9Paulo Frierre Group 9
Paulo Frierre Group 9
 
Paulo Frierre - Resource Pack
Paulo Frierre - Resource PackPaulo Frierre - Resource Pack
Paulo Frierre - Resource Pack
 
Cri
CriCri
Cri
 
John dewey
John deweyJohn dewey
John dewey
 
Educational philosophers
Educational philosophersEducational philosophers
Educational philosophers
 

Recently uploaded

Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
rosedainty
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 

Paulo freire and adult education

  • 1. Tsai, Hsin-Ling vs. Lu, Wei 2010/ 10/21 CIED
  • 2. • Paulo Freire • Ideology • Resources of Hope • Love • Education • Praxis • Authority and Freedom • Criticisms
  • 3. • 1921.9.19 - 1997.5.2 • Brazilian educator, philosopher • Influential theorist of critical pedagogy • Bring literacy to Third World countries • Lawyer, language teacher, adult educator and workers’ trainer, Director of the Department of Cultural Extension of the University, and special educational advisor to the
  • 4. • Education as the Practice of Freedom (1967,1974) • liberating education • mutually created dialogue • Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1970) • the oppressed becomes liberated and begins to question every aspect of society. • He argued for system of education that emphasizes learning as an act of culture and freedom. • Critical Consciousness (Conscientization) • a process by which the learner advances towards critical consciousness
  • 5. • Relive and excavate the process and journeys • Hope and hopelessness. Concrete entity • Revolution activities, repudiates evolutionary economic determinist theory • History is the time and space of possibility • Hope about the possibilities to take chances and improve their lives • literacy = critical consciousness = revolution • Interests of capitalism and • Economic conditions in processes of social change
  • 6. • Love, core of educational process • Love, driving progressive • The essence of dialogue • Authentic Revolutionaries. 愛 사랑 αγάπη renmen l'amour ‫الحب‬ Liebe imħabba love
  • 7. Educators should engage with the system and be tactically inside and strategically outside the system. Freire touches on the role of social movements as important vehicles for social change. Freire insisted that education should not be romanticized and that teachers ought to engage in a much larger public sphere.
  • 8. Freire regarded praxis as a central concept in question.  Praxis constitutes the means of gaining critical distance from one’s world of action to engage in reflection geared toward transformative action.
  • 9. Authority is necessary to the freedom of the students and my own. The teacher is absolutely necessary. What is bad, what is not necessary, is authoritarianism, but not authority. The educator’s directivity should not interfere with the creative, formulative, investigative capacity of the educand.
  • 10. His talking books broach many subjects but not always in the depth required. Freire overemphasized on popular culture. He produced one book too many, and there is quite a lot of repetition across these books.
  • 11. "Education either functions as an instrument which is used to facilitate integration of the younger generation into the logic of the present system and bring about conformity or it becomes the practice of freedom, the means by which men and women deal critically and creatively with reality and discover how to participate in the transformation of their world." — Paulo Freire (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) "It is not the unloved who initiate disaffection, but those who cannot love because they love only themselves. It is not the helpless, subject to terror, who initiate terror, but the violent, who with their power create the concrete situation which begets the 'rejects of life.' It is not the tyrannized who initiate despotism, but the tyrants. It is not those whose humanity is denied them who negate humankind, but those who denied that humanity (thus negating their own as well). Force is used not by those who have become weak under the preponderance of the strong, but by the strong who have emasculated them."

Editor's Notes

  1. His theories that have been used, principally in Third World countries, to bring literacy to the poor and to transform the field of education. Freire's construct overlaps with Marxist (social democratic) and Christian views of organizing for social change.
  2. Pedagogy of the Oppressed, I found the author’s views to be very valuable in inspiring the masses of Brazil. Freire does not simply write his book for only the wretched of South America but his book contains some fundamental references for societal change in the context of education. compares and contrasts the lives of uneducated peasants and the lives of the educated Brazilians. He argues that the uneducated will only live in ignorance when there is not an alternative to explore knowledge. He believes that once the uneducated becomes educated, the possibilities of making a contribution in his or her community are limitless. He explains that an oppressed person can only accept oppression as an acceptable means of life since oppression is the only form of life that has been introduced to him or her. I like the most was the part in which he argues that the oppressed becomes liberated and begins to question every aspect of society. Now the oppressed and the oppressor have joined hands to mutually find their liberation. This mutual process begins the journey of self-fulfillment and inquiry. Throughout this and subsequent books, he argues for system of education that emphasizes learning as an act of culture and freedom.
  3. an opportunity to relive and excavate the process and journeys which directed the development of his pedagogical thought. Revolutionary activities for social transformation Rather, hope is an active force which is imperative to the success of problem-posing education and the conscientization process. Conversely, hopelessness is a “concrete 具體的entity 本質" (p. 8) created by economic, historical and social forces of oppression, and is intensified in the absence of a "critical knowledge of reality" (p. 30).  According to his comments in Pedagogy of Hope, he was recruited by Grenadian government officials to put together their literacy projects and made two visits to Grenada two visits to Grenada in Latin America comprehension of oppression is "indispensable" (p. 31) to a new vision of the world based on justice and freedom. Hope helps us to "understand human existence, and the struggle needed to improve it.." (p. 8).  Greater emphasis role of Economic conditions in processes of social change people more hopeful about the possibilities to take chances and improve their lives
  4. Love as the essence of dialogue, "If I do not love the world--if I do not love life--if I do not love people", Freire declares, "I cannot enter into dialogue  Freire believes love for the people can mediate an ethical stance which must strike beyond class borders. A loving curriculum is thus transcendent, beyond traditional political bounds. The trust f Human Being and the desire to help create “ a world in which it will e easier to love” Christian Overtone ( 泛音,暗示), Freire's premise for fighting oppression seems to be a synthesis of the Christian precept of "love thy enemy, “Didn’t hesitate to recognize the capacity of love as an indispensable condition for authentic revolutionaries. “
  5. "One cannot expect positive results from an educational or political action program which fails to respect the particular view of the world held by the people. Such a program constitutes cultural invasion, good intentions notwithstanding." — Paulo Freire (Pedagogy of the Oppressed)