Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1902 for her discovery of radioactivity, which she discovered while working with her husband Pierre Curie in Paris. She later won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for isolating radium and polonium. Skłodowska-Curie made multiple breakthrough scientific discoveries in her career and was also the first female professor at the University of Paris. She passed away in 1934 from leukemia caused by her long-term exposure to radiation in her scientific work.